2018江西中考英语真题解析

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试（27分）A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）(2018·江西)1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?A.Aphone. B.Acamera C.Awatch.(2018·江西)2.WhereisLinda?A.Inthelaboratory. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookstore.(2018·江西)3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold B.Warm C.Cool.(2018·江西)4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother B.Hissister C.Hiscousin.(2018·江西)5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Takingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.(2018·江西)6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.(2018·江西)7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30 B.At9:30 C.At10:30.(2018·江西)8.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10题。(2018·江西)9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed C.Excited.(2018·江西)10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.C.Shelistenstomusic.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(2018·江西)11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.(2018·江西)12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。(2018·江西)13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies C.Scarymovies.(2018·江西)14.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshipping B.Goforadrink C.Stayathome.(2018·江西)15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。(2018·江西)16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00(2018·江西)17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthedininghall.(2018·江西)18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22题。(2018·江西)19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.(2018·江西)20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.(2018·江西)21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.＄12. B.＄20.C.＄15.(2018·江西)22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They'regoingontheschooltriponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat7:55.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）(2018·江西)23.Theschoolopens_____.(2018·江西)24.Therearethree____fortheirlessons.(2018·江西)25.Thestudentsgoto____todotheirtest.(2018·江西)26.Thestudentscanbuy____andsnacksatbreak.(2018·江西)27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes_____.一、听力测试（27分）A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.M:HowcanIhelpyou?W:I'dliketolookatsomephones,please.M:Ifyoufollowme,I'llshowyouourchoice2.W:Hi,Jack.Where'sLinda?M:She'sinthelibrary.We'redoingourscienceproject.3.W:Youshouldbeoutsideinthefreshair.It'sgoodforyou.M:Butgrandma,Ican'tgooutsidetoday.It'stoocold.4.W:AreyouwatchingTV,Jack?M:No,I'mnot.Mycousinishere.Weareplayingavideogame.5.W:Ican'tsleepwell,DoctorLi.M:It'snothingserious.Takemoreexercise.You'llsleeplikeababy.6.W:Mike,Janeiscrying.M:What'sthematterwithher?Isshehungry?W:No,hertoyislost.Itwasonthebed,butnowit'sgone.7.W:Doyouwantticketsforthe8o'clockshow?M:I'mnotsure.Howlongisthemovie?W:It'sanhourandahalf.8.W:Mr.Smith,I'vedecidedtostopmyfootballtraining.Itjustmeetstooearlyinthemorningforme.M:Doyoureallythinkthat'sagoodreason,Kate?B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10题。M:Howareyourexamsgoing?W:Notbadactually.IthinkI'mdoingprettywell.M:Idon'tknowhowyoustaysorelaxedaboutitall.I'mreallystressed.W:IalwayslistentorelaxingmusicbeforeIhaveanexam.Thatkeepsmyheadcool.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.I'lltryit.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。W:Ihearyoumovedtoanewplace.M:Yeah,Idid.Imovedlastmonth.W:Sohowdoyoulikeyournewarea?M:Well,it'sOK.Thestreetsarereallycleanandtherearealotofparksnearby,butthetrafficisreallyheavy.W:Yeah?Maybeyoushouldtakethetrain.M:Ithoughtaboutit,butitdoesn'tsuit.W:Sowhydon'tyoubuyabike?It'sgoodexercise.M:That'sagoodidea.I'llthinkaboutit.请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。W:Hi,Peter,it'sme,Mary.M:Oh,hello.W:Irangtoseeifyouwanttocometithecinematonight.M:Thecinema?Well,Idon'treallylikegoingtothecinema.W:Butit'saseasonofactionmovies.M:Oh,no!Ican'tstandthem.W:Oh,Ilovefilmslikethat.Anyway,ifyou'renotinterestedinmovies,whataboutgoingforadrink?M:Now,that'sabetteridea.IenjoygoingforadrinkonaSaturdaynight.W:Well,wheredoyouwanttogo?M:Idon'tmind,Youchoose.W:Let'sgotoScott'sBarnearourhome.Ireallyliketheirbeer.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18题。W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello!Yes,Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I'dlikeanalarmcallat6:00,please.W:Inthemorning?Certainly,sir.What'syourroomnumber?M:327.W:OK,327…analarmcallfor6:00.M:AndI'dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.W:Ofcourse.There'samenuinyourroom.It'sonthedesk.M:Oh,yes!W:Call101forroomservice.M:Fine.I'dliketousetheInternet,too.W:Noproblem,sir.There'sWi-Fiinalltherooms.M:Great.Oh,andisthereabanknearthehotel?W:Yes,thereisoneinthisstreet.It'snexttothecinema.M:OK,thanksverymuch.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22题。Hello.I'mMr.Clark.Iwanttotellyouabouttheschooltriptothemuseum.Well,somepeoplewantedtogoonTuesday,butthatisaproblemformebecausethere'sateachers'hereatlunchtime.AndthemuseumisclosedonWednesdayafternoon.ThatleavesThursday.Ihopethat'sagooddayforeveryone.Now,thereisabustotakeyoufromtheschooltothemuseum.Tocatchthebus,pleasecometotheschoolatsevenforty-five.Pleasedon'tbelate.Remember,itcostsmoretogointothemuseumalone.Inastudentgroup,weonlypay＄12each.Sowehaveagoodprice.Butit'simportantforeveryonetogettoschoolontimesothatwecanallgotogether.So,wecanarriveatthemuseumbeforenineo'clock.OK?C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）Hello,IhavesomeinformationaboutyourEnglishclasses.Listencarefully.TheschoolopensonMondayandallstudentsdoanEnglishtest.YourfirstlessonisonTuesday.Therearethreelevels.Ifyourlessonistooeasyortoodifficult,don'tworry.YoucantryadifferentlevelonWednesday.Now,abouttherooms.Englishlessonsareusuallyheldinrooms14,15and16.Butwhenyougotodoyourtest,pleasegotoroom16.It'stheonlyonethat'sbigenoughforeveryonetositandwriteatthesametime.Englishlessonsusuallylastfortwohours.Youhavetwolessonseachmorningwithatwenty-minutebreakbetweenthemwhenyoucanbuycoffeeandsnacks.YourEnglishtestonlytakesanhour,however.Soyouhavetimetolookaroundtheschoolonyourfirstday.1~5ABACA6~10CBBAC11~15BCABB16~22ABCCBAB23.onMonday24.levels25.Room16/room1626.coffee27.anhour/onehour/1hour二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）(2018·江西)28.Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand___it.A.sell B.help C.produce D.try28.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们可以去____.sell卖；help帮助；produce产生，制作；try尝试。根据语境可知，餐馆的食物很美味，我们可以去尝试下。故选D。(2018·江西)29.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery____.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient29.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Susan排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常____。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.可推知，Susan非常耐心。故选D。(2018·江西)30.—CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphones____.—Sorry,heisstillinhismeeting.A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later30.B考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。句意：——我能和Paul通话吗？我____打电话（来了）。——抱歉，他仍在开会。late晚的，迟的；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；later更晚的，更迟的。根据语境可知，与早些时候比较，我早些时候打电话来过。故选B。(2018·江西)31.SorryI'mlate.I_____withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.willtalk31.C考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。talk动词原形；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时；willtalk一般将来时。and后用一般过去时，根据语境可知，我（过去）正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记时间。故选C。(2018·江西)32.Ilivenearabig_____.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground32.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在一家大___附近。它在比赛日非常吵闹。hospital医院；store商店；bank银行；playground操场。根据语境及选项可知，操场附近在比赛日非常吵闹。故选D。(2018·江西)33.—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan____itisforthatlesson.A.if B.or C.so D.but33.A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——学生可以在上课期间上网吗？——____它（上课期间上网）是为了那节课，他们是可以的。if如果；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，如果上网是为了那节课，学生就可以上网。故选A。(2018·江西)34.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They_____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.push B.arepushedC.arepushing D.havepushed34.B考查动词语态。句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程。他们努力学习以求好成绩。push动词原形，一般现在时；arepushed一般现在时的被动语态；arepushing现在进行时；havepushed现在完成时。讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B。(2018·江西)35.We____apartyforKate.It'ssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavingB.had C.willhave D.havehad35.C考查动词时态。句意：我们____为Kate举办一次聚会。这应该是一个惊喜。werehaving过去进行时；had一般现在时；willhave一般将来时；havehad现在完成时。根据语境可知，将要为Kate举办聚会是一个惊喜。故选C。(2018·江西)三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost__36__colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich__37__ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago__38__lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause__39__usegreenchlorophyll（叶绿素）toproduceenergy.__40__theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeofRomanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery__41__tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10,000deadseasnails__42__youjustonegram（克）ofpurple,anditwasthepreferred__44__ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas__45__fortheking'sfamilymembers.QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto__46__thecolor.In1856,WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old__47___student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments__48__withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This__49__ledPerkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch__50__thansea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious37.A.history B.style C.research D.product38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably39.A.others B.they C.we D.some40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange42.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal45.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make47.A.geography B.science C.art D.math48.A.compared B.mixed C.collected D.kept49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam50.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker体裁说明文话题自然词数215【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。紫色是现在最流行的颜色之一，但是在过去，紫色是非常昂贵和不同寻常的颜色，本文主要介绍紫颜色的丰富的历史。36.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以现在紫色是最____的颜色之一。peaceful和平的；popular流行的；exciting使人兴奋的；serious严重的，严肃的。根据上文Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles…可知，紫色现在很流行。故选B。37.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们看看紫颜色的丰富的_____。history历史；style方式，样式；research研究；product产品。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍紫颜色的历史。故选A。38.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些科学家相信，在5亿年前____出现在地球的第一个植物是紫色，不是绿色的。gradually逐渐地；especially特别地exactly恰恰，确切地；probably可能地。根据上下文可知，并没有确切的证据表明第一颗植物是紫色，此处只是推测。故选D。39.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为____用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。others其他（人或物）的；they他们；we我们；some一些。根据前后句可知，此处用they代指上文“Plants”作主语，故选B。40.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：____这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是深紫色的颜色。And和；So所以；But但是；Until到……为止。根据上下句可知，植物使用绿色叶绿素产生能量，但是早起的植物可能使用深紫色的视网膜（产生能量）。前后存在转折关系，故选C。41.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作紫色染料是____。dangerous危险的；common普通的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的。根据下文But10,000deadseasnails__42__youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…可知，早起制作紫色染料是困难的。故选C。42.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是10000只死海螺___你一克紫色染料……还有非常糟糕的味道。got得到，获得；passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据句意可知，10000只死海螺只能获得一克紫色染料。故选A。43.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种____紫色染料被称作泰尔红紫。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特别的；perfect完美的。根据上文可知，这种紫色染料来自死海螺，是很特殊的紫色染料。故选C。44.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是皇帝的首选____。color颜色；smell气味，嗅觉；plant植物；animal动物。根据语境及常识可知泰尔红紫是一种颜色。故选A。45.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在十六世纪的英国，紫色____为了国王的家庭成员（使用）。even甚至；never从未，决不；seldom很少，罕见；only仅仅。根据下文QueenElizabethⅠ'sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto__46__thecolor可知，十六世纪的英国，紫色只为国王成员使用。故选D。46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许___这种颜色的。wear穿，戴；sell卖；change改变；make使，让。根据语境可知，此处是穿紫色的衣服。故选A。47.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1856，一个18岁的___学生WilliamPerkin在做实验时发现了一些奇怪的东西。geography地理；science科学，理科；art艺术；math数学。根据下文Thechemicals（化学药品）…及常识可知，化学学科属于理科，此处science是“理科”的意思。故选B。48.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用来清理自己的药片的化学药品和他实验中使用的化学药品____在一起，产生了明亮的紫色。compared与……比较；mixed混合；collected收集；kept保持。根据下文…acompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.可推知，此处表示药片的化学药品与实验的中的药品混在一起产出了明亮的紫色。故选B。49.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一____促使Perkin成立了一家公司，用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。survey调查；suggestion建议；discovery发现；exam考试。根据上文…noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）可推知，这是一个新发现。故选C。50.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：那种染料比海螺染料更____。healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更暗的。根据下文ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.可知，这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜，让更多的人穿上紫色衣服。故选C。(2018·江西)B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosetandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery__51__toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith__52_weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere__53___onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed__54___ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplorers（探测器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor__55___ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks_56___allkindsofroughground.Theycandriveoverrocks__56___allkindsofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos__57___toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图纹）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand__58___otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today__59__arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonMars.They__60__needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.体裁说明文话题科普知识词数164【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。火星与地球非常相似，火星有不同天气的季节，本文主要探索火星上是否有生命，科学家们的探索解决一些老问题，也带来许多新问题。【词汇分析】knowv.知道，了解→knew(一般过去时)→knows(三单)→knowing(动名词)→toknow(动词不定式)lifen.生命→lives（adj.）differentadj.不同的backadv.向后地andconj.和interestingadj.令人感兴趣的signv.痕迹，迹象→signs(pl.)realadj.真实的，真的→really(副词)findv.发现→found(一般过去时)→finds(三单)→finding(动名词)→tofind(动词不定式)theypron.他们(主格)→them(宾格)→their(形容词性物主代词)→theirs(名词性物主代词)→themself(反身代词)51.interesting【解析】句意：这对科学家来说是非常____。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词被副词very修饰，结合备选词汇可知interesting符合语境，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。52.different【解析】句意：例如，火星有____天气的季节。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词weather，根据下文butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.中的but…same…及备选词汇可知，此处是与其它星球作对比。故填different。53.life【解析】句意：在火星上有____吗？分析句子结构可知此处是therebe的一般疑问句结构，缺少谓语（单数可数名词）；根据下文及备选词汇可知，有水的地方才有生命，故填life。54.toknow【解析】句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要____火星是否有水。习惯用法：needtodosth.需要做某事，此处缺少动词不定式，结合备选词汇可知toknow符合语境，要知道火星上是否有生命要先知道火星上是否有水。故填toknow。55.signs【解析】句意：在2004，两个机器人探索器，或“流浪者”，被称为精神和机会被送往寻找水的____。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作介词for的宾语，结合备选词汇可知sign的复数signs符合语境，意为“迹象，痕迹”。故填signs。56.and【解析】句意：这些流浪者可以穿越岩石____各种崎岖不平的地面上。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，连接两名词rocks和allkindsofroughground.作driveover的宾语，结合备选词汇及句意，故填and。57.back【解析】句意：他们还可以使用相机___照片发送___地球。习惯用法：sendsth.backto把某物送回……，结合备选词汇及句意，故填back。58.found【解析】句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，____了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。分词句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词与movedtoanotherarea并列，前后时态一致；根据上文First，thetworoversfound…及备选词汇可知find的一般过去时结构found符合语境，故填found。59.they【解析】句意：今天____仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语，根据上下文及备选词汇可知，此处用they代指上文“scientists”，故填they。60.really【解析】句意：他们____需要一些信息来决定。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词need，结合备选词汇可知real的副词really符合语境，故填really。四.阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）A(2018·江西)Science

Museum

(The

Science

of

Survival,

IMAX&SIMEX)The

Science

Museum

has

something

for

everyone.

Entry

to

the

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isfree.Offer

applies

toIMAX

3DCinema,SIMEXand

The

Science

of

Survivalexhibition

only.

IMAX

£7.50

SIMEX

£4.00

The

Science

of

Survival

£6.00Opening

Times:

Daily10:00-18:00

Visit

Time:

2

hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pm,Wednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:

£8adults,£4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885Visitus:ZSLLondonZooThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.Ticketprice:Opening

Times:

Daily10:00-17:30

Visit

Time:

4

hours61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.£8.00 B.£17.50 C.£17.00 D.£7.5062.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld？A.AttheNationalGallery B.AttheScienceMuseum.C.AtZSLLondonZoo D.AtIMAX3DCinema.63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.11hours.体裁说明文话题旅游与交通词数A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍ScienceMuseum，NationalGallery及ZSLLondonZoo的一些信息。61.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：ZSL伦敦动物园的门票要多少钱？根据第三个表格中TicketPrice：17.00可知答案，故选C。62.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：生存科学展在哪里举行？根据第一个表格中ScienceMuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）可知，生存科学展在科学博物馆举行。故选B。63.D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：国家美术馆星期三开放多长时间？根据第二个表格中OpeningTimes:Daily10am.—7pm.Wednesdayuntil9pm.可知，国家美术馆星期三开放21：00-10：00=11个小时。故选D。B(2018·江西)Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.'Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.'Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswassdifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostartsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:'Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13. B.14. C.25 D.3365.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67.What'sthewriter'sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.体裁说明文话题著名人词数254B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Copeland的芭蕾人生。64.D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当她成为首席舞蹈家时，Copeland有多大年纪？根据第二段第二句…studyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.及最后一句andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.可知，Copeland是13+2015-1995=33对成为首席舞蹈家。故选D。65.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对Copeland来说，为什么参加芭蕾课是困难的？根据第二段第四句Herfamilymovedalotanditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.可知，她家人搬家了，离上课地方远，只能周末和家人在一起，所以参加芭蕾课变得有点困难。故选A。66.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？根据第二段第六句Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.可知选项B“Copeland不得不花很多时间离开父母。”表述正确，故选B。67.A【解析】观点态度题。题干意为：作者对Copeland的看法是什么？通读全文内容，根据第二段第五句ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.及最后一句…andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.可推知，作者认为Copeland是永不放弃的例子。故选A。C(2018·江西)Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways,How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersformdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's"name"?A.Itisakindofgame. B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin'sage. D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes B.Otherpeople C.Otherdolphins. D.Othergames.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphins'systemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Humansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.D.Dolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.体裁说明文话题动物词数248C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。海豚以与人类不同的方式使用大脑，但是科学家认为海豚和人类有很多相似处，本文主要介绍海豚与人类的一些相似处，包括名字，社交动物及有计划地得到它们想要的等。68.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：海豚的“名字”是什么？根据第二段第二句Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.可知，海豚的“名字”是一种声音。故选D。69.C【解析】词句猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“others”指的什么？根据第二段第二句Theyliveingroupscalledpods可推知，此处others=othergroups（dolphins）。故选C。70.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？根据最后一段最后一二句Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.可推知，海豚可能用他们的身体语言来帮助渔民。故选B。71.C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？通读全文内容，根据第一段最后一二句Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?可推知，本文主要讲海豚和人类的一些相似处。故选C。 D(2018·江西)Everyyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapis'themostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（减少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（资源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100million