2018湖北武汉中考英语解析

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2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）(2018·湖北武汉中考)第一节（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Tom’sbrother. B.Verysoon. C.He’ssick.2.A.Atnight. B.Twochairs. C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek. B.Byplane. C.Withmybrother.4.A.Somedeliciousfood. B.AtMary’shome. C.At7tonight.5.A.It’sdirty. B.Ontheplayground. C.Notexpensive.(2018·湖北武汉中考)第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet. B.Notstrongenough. C.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.8.Whereisthepen?A.Onthedesk. B.Besidethephone. C.Underthebook.9.What’sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561. B.502-4516. C.502-4461.10.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Ahotelguest. B.Acook. C.Awaiter.12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22nd B.July20th. C.July18th.(2018·湖北武汉中考)第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives. B.Howshegoes. C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Nobody.15.Whereisthehospital?A.Atthecorner. B.OncenterStreet. C.OnGreenStreet.(2018·湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Wherearethetwopeopletalking?A.Atacafe B.Inthestreet. C.Inameetinghall.17.Whataboutthewomanmostprobablybenow?A.Atourguide. B.Awaitress. C.Ateacher.18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Takingawalk. B.Havingdinner. C.Drinkingcoffee.(2018·湖北武汉中考)听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.HowmanypeoplearegoingtotheOldTown?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.20.WhatisthegirlgoingtodoSaturday? C.Doshopping.A.Goboating. B.Visitfriends. C.Doshopping.21.Whereisthegirlgoingtostay?A.Atherfriend’s B.Inahotel. C.Atacamp.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.HewillgototheOldTownalone.(2018·湖北武汉中考)听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome. B.Ataclothesstore. C.Atthedoctor’s.24.Whatdoestheboy’smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck. B.Hishealth. C.Histests.25.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill. B.Apaininhisears. C.Nothingwrong.第二部分(2018·湖北武汉中考)笔试部分二、(2018·湖北武汉中考)选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Hello,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!—____________.A.Oh,no B.Thanks C.Great D.Notatall26.B【解析】考查情境交际。句意：—你好！好久不见！你看起来很好！—谢谢。根据语境，故选B。27.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Howistheyoungman?—___________.A.He’stwenty B.He’smuchbetterC.He’sadoctor D.He’sMr.Smith27.B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—那个年轻人怎么样了？—他好多了。A“他二十了”；C“他是医生”；D“他是史密斯先生”。根据语境故选B。28.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.—________.A.Thankyou B.Don’tthankmeC.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle D.Youarewelcome28.D【解析】考查情景交际之表达感谢。句意：—你能帮助我真是太好了。十分感谢。—不必谢。根据语境故选D。29.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplay B.hasplayed C.played D.plays29.D考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹弹钢琴很好，但最近就一直没有时间弹了。说一个人在某方面做得好，用一般时态。从后句用的现在完成时，可知说的是目前情况，所以用一般现在时。故选D。30.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Istilldon’tknowwhat______whileIwasawayfromhome.—You’llknowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.A.hadhappened B.wouldhappenC.hashappened D.happened30.D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我仍然不知道当我不在家时发生什么事了。——我相信总有一天你会知道所有的。我不在家时是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。故选D。31.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I______itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayed B.didn’tplay C.won’tplay D.hadn’tplayed31.A考查动词时态。句意：——你现在还打篮球吗？——不了,最近两年我一直没打。forthepasttwoyears是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。32.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A.after B.at C.for D.up32.C考查介词用法。句意：—你在干嘛？—我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。lookafter“照顾”，lookat“看”，lookfor“寻找”，lookup“查阅”。故选C。33.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Weexperiencedafewmomentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing33.B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻，当我们等待听考试结果时。pleasant“让人愉悦的”， anxious“焦虑的”，hopeful“有希望的”，disappointing“失望的”。根据语境，故选B。34.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Whothecomputer?—Sorry,I’venoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played34.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—谁发明了电脑？—抱歉，我不知道。但是它极大地改变了世界。invented “发明”， discovered“发现发觉”，made“制作”，played“玩”。故选A。35.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Mustyougo?—Yes.I’mafraidIreally_____.A.may B.should C.must D.can35.C【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析动词时态。句意：——你必须走吗？——是的，我恐怕必须走了。may表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；can表示“能够”。根据语气判断，故选C。36.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Kate,I’mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea______.A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill36.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——Kate,我要去买东西。给你买点东西？——好的。那将帮我省一趟腿。hand“手”，givemeahand“帮助我”；trip“（短途）旅行”，savemeatrip“帮助我省了一趟腿”；visit“拜访”；bill“账单”；根据句意，故选B。37.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who______whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers37.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——他说他想有个有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说什么？他就是个大嘴巴。know“知道”；wonder“想知道”；care“在乎”；remember“记住”。根据句意，故选C。38.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Itookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.A.gotthrough B.gotover C.goton D.gotoff38.D【解析】考查短语动词词义辨析。句意：——我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。getthrough“通过”；getover“克服困难”；geton“上车”；getoff“下车”。根据句意，故选D。39.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.A.either B.each C.none D.both39.D【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：——你知道最后那两幅画的去向吗？——一个百万富翁把它们买下来了。他认为这两幅画都很有价值。either“两者中的任何一个”；each“两者或三者当中的任何一个”；none“三者以上的一个没有”，常用于否定句；both“两者都”。根据句意，故选D。40.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—Iwonder.—I’mnotsureyet.A.whichishers B.whichhersisC.whetherisithers D.whetherhersitis40.A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我也不确定。英语宾语从句都应该用陈述语序，which既做引导词又做主语。故选A三、完形填空(2018·湖北武汉中考)（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate.“Now,”hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe41,mydear.”Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“42.”“Ihavehadamost43accusation（投诉）madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JanetBondwasaquietlittle44ofachild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad45tospeakanangrywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wenttoMr.Hawkins,“toldmethatyouscolded（责备）herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.”“Scolded?”criedAnna.“Icertainlydidn’tdothat.46notinschool.”sheaddedhonestly.Mrs.Bond’s47isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoolintheafternoon.Shesaidshesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute.”saidAnna,beginningto48.“Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedher49,ofcourse.Thenshe50slowlyin,whenwe’dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(讨厌).Shedidn’tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite51.”“Anuisance!”Mr.Hawkinscouldn’t52itandasked.“You’resureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment-53Icertainlydidn’tscold.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda‘nuisance’.Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn’t.”saidAnna.“Thechild-ortheother-had54itup!”AfterAnna’sexplanation,Mr.Hawkinsfelt55.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”41.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret42.A.Naturally B.Noway C.Exactly D.Certainlynot43.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless44.A.mouse B.pig C.rabbit D.bird45.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause46.A.Atfirst B.Atleast C.Infact D.Afterall47.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question48.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand49.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early50.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed51.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud52.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe53.A.as B.and C.but D.or54.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made55.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised题材记叙文话题人际交往，+师生关系词数267【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了Mr.Hawkins校长和Anna老师之间的谈话。Anna老师遭到Mrs.Bond投诉，说她批评自己孩子，Mr.Hawkins校长向Anna老师求证，认为家长夸大其词。同时也反映了现在师生关系的微妙，老师要谨言慎行。41.B【解析】考察名词用法，根据上文可知校长希望Anna老师对自己说实话，故用truth42.A【解析】考察副词用法Anna老师要确切的回答校长的问题，故用exactly,43.C【解析】考察形容词的词义辨析。最为严重的投诉，所以用serious44.A【解析】考察名词用法，胆小如鼠，Janet是个安静胆小的女孩。故用mouse45.D【解析】考察名词用法，根据上文，Anna老师认为自己没有理由对她说生气的话。所以用cause46.B【解析】考察介词短语的用法。Atfirst一开始；Atleast至少；Infact实际上 ；Afterall毕竟。根据上文，Anna老师认为自己至少没在校批评她。所以用atleast47.C【解析】考察名词用法，这次投诉是由Mrs.Bond发起的，对于别人来讲，就是一个故事。所以用story48.D【解析】考察动词用法，Anna老师开始明白了。所以用understand49.A【解析】考察形容词用法，孩子到校很晚，所以Anna老师记录了她的缺席。所以用absent50.C【解析】考察动词用法，Janet慢慢地走进了教室。故用walked51.C【解析】考察形容词用法，尽管老师说了Janet讨厌，可是她没听见，还是很开心的。故用cheerful52.D【解析】考察动词用法，就是说了“讨厌”吗？校长不相信所以又问了一遍。故用believe53.B【解析】考察连词用法，Anna老师在那个时候没有生气，and表示并列，也就没有批评孩子。故用and54.D【解析】考察动词词组用法，makeup编造，是孩子或别的小孩编造的谎言。故用made55.B【解析】考察形容词用法，校长对于Anna老师的解释是满意的。故用satisfied四、阅读理解(2018·湖北武汉中考)（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018·湖北武汉中考)56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.A.inageographybook B.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsite D.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.A.China B.America C.England D.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.A.textCHINAto82727 B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinatrek D.e-mailchallenges@.uk59.Welearnfromthematerialthat.A.youcansignuponOctober30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.A.nature B.childrenC.theGreatWall D.standardnetwork题材应用文话题旅游词数【主旨大意】本材料属于应用文阅读，也可以归为“听说读看写”五项基本技能中的“看”。学生要学会看清材料中包含的细节信息。56.D【解析】细节理解题。题干问在哪里可以看到这份广告。LondonTimes是纽约时报。故选D。57.C【解析】细节理解题。纽约时报是英国的报纸，所以阅读群体为英国人。故选C。58.A【解析】细节理解题。如果你想得到一个事件包，编辑短信China,在图中右面部分，故选A。59.B【解析】推理判断题。通过这些材料，我们打电话来获得更多信息。故选B。60.B【解析】细节理解题。NSPCC之后有一句解释：everychildhoodisworthfightingfor,意思为：每个童年都值得为之奋斗。故选B。B(2018·湖北武汉中考)Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyareallcousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,”saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat3o’clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer’smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall(临时摊位).Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)loudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegainedalot.”61.Inthewriter’sopinion,the12students’actionwas____.A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto____.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwiththesellersto____.A.cutdownthecost B.sharetheirfeelingsC.getbiggervegetables D.attractmorecustomers64.It’sclearthat____.A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe____.A.SummerCourses B.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLearnfromBargains D.CousinsWorkwithVegetables题材记叙文话题生活经历词数270【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了12个学生在当地市场体验卖菜。他们分头行动，买菜、站摊位，讲价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易，并有所收获。61.B【解析】推理判断题。从文意中看出，作者认为special,而且最终孩子们学了很多。故选B。62.C【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,孩子们想知道父母的不易，tough与hard为同义词。故选C。63.A【解析】细节理解题。Lowerthecost和cutdownthecost同义，降低成本。故选A。64.C【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可以获知大林和小林想出的主意。故选C。65.D【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章围绕着堂兄弟们卖菜体验生活，故选D。C(2018·湖北武汉中考)Fromayoungage,I’vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I’vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I’vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I’mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped(进出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn’tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon’tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit’simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermothinhisskiingexperienceis.A.thepowerofsnow B.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpopping D.theluckofhisexpedition67.Theunderlinedword‘they’refersto.A.themountains B.thetreesC.JeremyandXavier D.pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it’struethat.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter’sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn’tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it’simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn’tmindthematteroflifeordeath题材记叙文话题生活经历词数378【短文大意】本文是记叙文，讲了“我”从小时候，就与外界有了很深的联系。我八、九岁开始滑雪，去过很多地方探险。着重叙述了“我”在美国的一次离死亡最近的探险。2011年4月1日，“我”和朋友在蒂顿滑雪，遭遇到的大雪崩。“我”被雪覆盖、冲击，感受到了大雪崩的力量。“我”原以为大雪会伤害我，但是在峡谷底部，“我”从雪里弹出来了。“我”的朋友见到“我”的时候，简直无法相信这件事情。通过这次经历，“我”认为有意义的生活是重要的。66.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话“Ihadamomenttopauseandlookatthepoweroftheavalanche”可知，作者有片刻停下来，看看雪崩的力量。所以，在作者的滑雪经历中大雪崩的力量给他的印象最深。故选A。67.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上半句句意“‘我’可以看到30米高的树”可知，因为“我”离得远，所以对“我”来说那些树看起来是微小的。因此，they在此处指树。故选B。68.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话“Butitwas...thatIcameclosesttodeath.”和第二段第一句话“...IwasskiinginTetons...”可知，作者在蒂顿滑雪的时候离死亡最近。所以A项错误。由第二段第十句话“Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres...”可知，大雪崩把作者推出数百米。所以B项错误。由第三段最后一句话“...Ijustpoppedrightofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley”和第四段第一句话“IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.”可知，在谷底“我”从雪里弹出来了，“我”的两个朋友用了20分钟的时间找到我。所以，作者的朋友不是在谷底观看他，而是在谷底找到了他。因此C项错误。由第二段第十一句话“ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.”可知，雪太重了我无法呼吸。因为雪的重量，作者不能呼吸。故选D。69.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“...Ijustpoppedrightofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley”可知，当作者被雪推到谷底的时候他被扔了出来。故选B。70.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段作者的感想可知作者认为：过有意义的生活是重要的，生活是一份礼物，我们应该明智地运用它。所以，人不应该过没有意义的生活。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(2018·湖北武汉中考)（非选择题共35分）五、词语短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）(2018·湖北武汉中考)takeout/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bringout71.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoulives.72.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Mybestfriendshelpstothebestinme.73.(2018·湖北武汉中考)ourdreams74.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandyou.75.(2018·湖北武汉中考)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackmemories.71.everyday【解析】句中lives是life的复数形式。everydaylife意为“日常生活”，是固定短语。句意：我们要珍惜日常生活中和家人、朋友一起度过的时光。72.bringout【解析】bringoutthebestinsb.意为“发挥某人最好的潜能”，是固定短语。句意：我最好的朋友帮助我发挥最好的潜能。73.achieve【解析】achieve意为“实现”，其后一般跟goal/dream等词。achieveone’sdream意为“首先某人的梦想”。句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们不应该永放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。74.changes【解析】句意：你所学的一切成为了你自身的一部分，并且改变你。everything是句子的主语；thatyoulearn是定语从句，修饰everything；and连接两个并列的谓语。故此处填第三人称单数形式。75.sweet【解析】根据前半句“Amy想要保留她的旧东西”可知后半句句意：因为它们（这些旧东西）带回甜蜜的回忆。sweet“甜蜜的”。六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一字母已给出。(2018·湖北武汉中考)Whenyou’revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousinf76ontoandants’nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn’teatoutside,andIdidn’tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn’tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn’tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep80.Antsarereallycool!They’rehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnutrients(营养)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(糜烂的)m82,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow83antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec84aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt85itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I’mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.