2021年上海市高考英语试卷(秋考)(空白卷)

2021年上海市高考英语试卷ListeningComprehensionSectionA1．A.Sheisapolicewoman.B.Sheisashopassistant.C.Sheisateacher.D.Sheisadoctor.2．A.HelivesneartheEastLake.B.Heisnotinterestedinthatschool.C.Hehasnotdecidedwhatmajortochoose.D.HewantstoapplytoEastLakeCollege.3．A.Comforttheman.B.Findthemanajob.C.Keepthemancompany.D.Evaluatetheman'swork.4．A.Thetitleofapainter.B.Acatalogue.C.Thehistoryofthe18thcentury.D.Aworkofart.5．A.Shewillgotoworkonfoot.B.Shewillgetoffatheroffice.C.Shewilltakeanothermeansoftransport.D.Shewillwaitforthemanatthenextcrossroads.6．A.PrepareforthetestonChapter9.B.ReadaloudChapter9.C.ExplaintheassignmentofChapter9.D.TalkaboutChapter9.7．A.Hewillcalloffthenextconference.B.Hecan'tcontactthewomanbyemail.C.Hewillhavehiscomputerfixedtomorrow.D.Hecan'tdecideonthedatefortheconference.8．A.Shehasputawaytheboy'sshoes.B.Shewillwashtheboy'sshoes.C.Theboyneedn'tgotoschooltoday.D.Theboycan'tgettoschoolontime.9．A.Packthefreepizzas.B.Preparelunchbyherself.C.WorkatPizzaKitchen.D.Gotoahealthclubtoloseweight.10．A.Hewillgetthereservationdone.B.NotwinroomisavailableinMarch.C.Hewillcallthewomanatalatertime.D.Thewomanshouldchangeherschedule.SectionB11．（1）A.Workersexploreflexibleapproachestofightingsleepinessatwork.B.Companiesneedmorefacilitiesfortheirworkers'on﹣sitenapping.C.Companiesencouragetheirworkerstonaponthejob.D.Workersdemandmorecareabouttheirsleepquality.（2）A.Gohomefora20﹣minutenap.B.Takea10﹣minutenapat3p.m.C.Dosportswithpersonaltrainers.D.Sleepinaroomwithabedandpillows.（3）A.Takinganapimproveshisworkefficiency.B.Usingacalculatorpreventshimmakingmistakes.C.Heworkslongerthananyotheremployeeinthefirm.D.Heworksasanaccountantinaconsultingcompany.12．（1）A.Asearchenginedevelopedbyalibrary.B.AnintroductiontothePearlLibrary.C.Aperson﹣to﹣personinformationservice.D.Changesthatsearchenginesbringtous.（2）A.Itmaygiveyoualargenumberofresults.B.Itmaycauseyourcomputertobreakdown.C.Itwillprovideunreliableinformation.D.Itwilltakealongtimetoshowtheanswers.（3）A.Itrecommendswhattoreadwhenyoumisskeyinformation.B.Itoffersasatisfactoryanswereventoavaguequestion.C.Itteachesyouhowtolookforinformation.D.Itisaccessiblefor9hours7daysaweek.13．（1）A.Whatbenefitssummerjobshave.B.Howthewomancanfindasummerjob.C.Whichsummercampsuitsthewoman.D.Howtheycansucceedinaninterview.（2）A.Itwillgiveherusefulexperience.B.Itwillbeabetter﹣paidjob.C.Itwillenablehertokeepincontactwithhim.D.Itwillsecureafull﹣timejobforher.（3）A.Itisheldeveryweek.B.Itopensfor9hours.C.Participantsshouldn'tdresscasually.D.Participantsneedn'tcarrytheirresumes.（4）A.Sheisgoingtobeateacher.B.Shewantstobeatopstudent.C.Sheisconfidentofherfuture.D.Shetakesinterestincamplife.GrammarandVocabularySectionA14．TheSpreadofDiseaseTravelingfromonecitytoanothercanleadtothespreadofdisease.Whenpeoplearriveinanewplace，theymaybringinbacteriathat（1）（notbe）presentinthepast.Thepeopletherehavenonaturalprotection（2）thesenewbacteria，sotheycatchthediseasemoreeasily.（3）itisunfamiliar，healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway，thebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas（4）happened，forexample，whensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.ThesesoldiersbroughtwiththemtheSpanishflu，and（5）costmillionsoflives.Heatingandcoolingsystemsinbuildingscanalsobeasourceofdisease.Takeoldairconditionersinwindowsasanexample.Theytendtocollectdirtandwater，whichmakesiteasyforbacteria（6）（grow）.Thenwhentheairconditioner（7）（turn）on，thebacteriawillbeblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.Bacteriagrowfastinthewaterofthecoolingtowers.Theyarethensentthroughoutthebuildingwiththeairconditioningandcanaffectanyoneinthebuilding.ScientistsfirstrecognizedthisprobleminJuly1976，by（8）time221peoplehadbecomeseriouslyill.Pollutionoftheoceanscanalsobeafactorinspreadingdisease.Thepollutionmaybecausedbyfertilizersthatwashintoriversandthenintotheocean，orbyhumanwaste（9）（dump）directlyintotheoceanwithnoprocessing.Thesepollutantsresultintheincreasedgrowthoftinyplantsthatarecalledalgae.Theycanformathickmassinthewater，（10）（provide）aperfectenvironmentforcholera，afataldisease.SectionB15．A.allowB.botheringC.gapD.inaccessibleE.inefficientF.jumpedG.personalizedH.placeI.purchaseJ.skippingK.strategiesGroceryshoppinginpersonoronline：Whichisbetter？KarenSpadeknowshowtocollectcoupons（优惠券）andpricematch.Sherunsherownsavingswebsitetoteachotherstoshopandsaveasshedoes.Yetwhenanearbygrocerystorestartedofferingonlineshoppingaboutmonthago，Spade（1）atthechancetotryit.Shedidn'tevencaretherewasadeliveryfeeandthestoredidnot（2）papercouponsorpricematchingforonlineorders.Whywouldapowershopperbewillingtogiveupsomeofherfavoritesavings（3）toshoponline？"Forshoppers（4）tocollectcouponsandpricematch，shoppingin﹣storewillbringbiggersavings，"Spadeexplained."Butmanypeoplearenevergoingtodothatand，forthemonlineshoppingisanotherwaytosave，becauseyoucankeepaneyeonyourrunningtotalasyoushoptosticktoyourbudget."SoSpadetooktheplungeandmanagedto（5）herfirstorder."Iwenttothestoreafterwardstotestoutwhattheprice（6）wouldhavebeen，shesaid，"andIfoundeverythingorderedwasthesamepriceatthestore."Soifthisisthecase，thenit'sallaboutwhetheryoucanmakebackthedeliveryfee.Storeschargebetween﹩7.95and﹩12.95todeliveryourgroceries，dependingonthesizeofyour（7）.Youoffset（抵消）littleofthatmoneyrightawaybecauseyoudonothavetopayforgas，butthebiggestbenefitisthetimesavedby（8）thetrip.Shoppingonlinesavestimeinanotherway.Evenonyourveryfirstonlineshoppingtrip，ifyouenteryourloyaltycardnumber，alltheproductsyou'veboughtbeforeatthestoreshouldpopupasa（n）（9）shoppinglist.Justclicktheonesyou'dliketobuyagainandyou'redone.No（10）wanderinginthestore.ReadingComprehensionSectionA16．Peoplebelievethathavingpetsisoverallagoodthingforchildren.Butdoesthisbeliefholdupto（1）？Thenewfieldofhuman﹣animalinteractionaimstofindout.Tenyearsago，whenpsychologistJoanSmithreviewedtheliteratureonchild﹣animalrelationships，shereportedthatinteractingwithanimalsledyoungchildrentobetterunderstandbiologythanpet﹣lesschildren.Kindergartenerswhohadcaredforgoldfishweremore（2）whenrespondingtoquestionslike"doesagoldfishhaveaheart？"Theyalsomoreeasily（3）biologicalinformationfromonespeciestoanother，inferringthatbabyfrogsgetbiggerjustlikegoldfishdo.Shealsoreportsthatthosekidswhoturnedtotheirpetsforemotionalsupportwereless（4）thanthesewhodidn't.Thepasttenyearshaveseensomeadvances，butliteratureonthetopicisstillrather（5）.ArecentpaperbyresearcherMegBrownatLakesideUniversity（6）someimportantinformationtothediscussion.Sheturnedtoadatasetthatincludesinformationfrom7，000kids，rangingin（7）fromthirteentonineteenyears.Forthestudy，bothpetowningandothertypesof（8）activities，likehorsebackriding，wereconsideredashuman﹣animalinteractionexperience.Shefoundthatadolescentswithanimalexperienceweremorelikelytoseethemselvesasimportant（9）totheircommunities，suchasdoingcommunityservice.Shealsofoundthatthehigherthelevelof（10）betweenateenagerandanimals，thehighertheyscoredonmeasurementsofemotionalconnectednessingeneral.Whilecausality（因果关系）cannotbedetermined，Brownsaysthatitisatleast（11）thatchildrenandadolescentscanlearnabouthealthysocialrelationshipsfromtheirexperiencesofinteractingwithanimals."Ifaconnectionexistsbetweentheskillsrequiredfortheserelationships，thenitmightbeusefultomakeuseofanimalrelationshipsasawayto（12）thedevelopmentofsocialskills，"shesays.Brownisawareofthelimitationsofherstudy.Itcan'treachanyconclusionsaboutthecausalroleofanimalsinkids'lives，andit'slimitedto（13）nationwide.Besides，thestudywasnotdesignedto（14）anypotentialnegativeeffectsofhuman﹣animalinteractionexperiences.Someotherstudies，forexample，haveshownthatpetownershavehigherlevelsofpsychological（15），likedepression，thannon﹣petowners.（1）A.commonsenseB.scientificevidenceC.universalassumptionsD.naturaltendencies（2）A.enthusiasticB.curiousC.accurateD.serious（3）A.transferredB.collectedC.judgedD.spread（4）A.cautiousB.vigorousC.ambitiousD.anxious（5）A.limitedB.reliableC.variedD.fascinating（6）A.owesB.addsC.restrictsD.adapts（7）A.statusB.ageC.heightD.performance（8）A.animal﹣watchingB.animal﹣ledC.animal﹣friendlyD.animal﹣related（9）A.donatorsB.delegatesC.contributorsD.witnesses（10）A.differenceB.isolationC.attachmentD.disapproval（11）A.possibleB.questionableC.misleadingD.uncertain（12）A.blockB.stressC.involveD.promote（13）A.teenagersB.researchersC.pet﹣lesschildrenD.petowners（14）A.doawaywithB.throwlightonC.takeadvantageofD.makeupfor（15）A.needsB.testsC.explanationsD.disordersSectionB17．ASwedishProfessoratNaturalHistorycameouttothefarmtoaskmeforhelp.HehadcometoAfricatofindoutatwhatstageoftheembryo（胚胎）statethefootofthemonkeysbeginstodifferfromthehumanfoot.ForthispurposehemeanttogoandshootColobusmonkeysonMountElgon."YouwillneverfindoutfromtheColobusmonkeys，"Isaidtohim，"theyliveinthetopsofthetreesandareshyanddifficulttoshoot.Itwouldbethegreatestluckshouldyougettheembryoyouwant."TheProfessorwashopeful.Hewasgoingtostayouttillhehadgothisfoot，hesaid，evenifitwasbeforyears.HehadappliedtotheGameDepartmentforpermissiontoshootthemonkeyshewanted.Thepermissionhewas，inviewofthehighscientificobjectofhisresearch，certaintoget，butsofar，hehadhadnoreply."Howmanymonkeyshaveyouaskedtobeallowedtoshoot？"IaskedhimHetoldmethathehad，tobeginwith，askedforpermissiontoshootfifteenhundredmonkeys.NowIknewthepeopleattheGameDepartment，andIassistedhimtosendinasecondletteraskingforareplybyreturnofpost，sincetheProfessorwaskeentogetoffonhisresearch.TheanswerfromtheGameDepartmentdid，foronce，comebyreturnofpost.TheGameDepartment，theywrote，werepleasedtoinformProfessorLandgreenthat，inviewofthescientificobjectofhisresearch，theyhadseentheirwaytomakeanexceptionfromtheirrules，andtoraisethenumberofmonkeysonhislicensefromfourtosix.IhadtoreadtheletterovertwicetotheProfessor.Whenthecontentsatlastwerecleartohim，hebecamesodeadlyshockedandhurt，thathedidnotsayasingleword.Tomyexpressionsofsympathyhemadenoreply，butwalkedoutofthehouse，gotintohiscaranddroveawaysadly.（1）By"Itwouldbethegreatestluckshouldyougettheembryoyouwant"，theauthorimpliesthat.A.itwasnoeasyjobtogetColobusmonkeysB.therewereveryfewColobusmonkeysinAfricaC.hewishedtheProfessorgoodluckindoingtheresearchD.theProfessorwassuretoobtaintheembryodespitethedifficulties（2）WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGameDepartmentfromthepassage？A.ItfundedtheProfessor'sscientificresearch.B.ItallowedtheProfessortoshootonlysixmonkeys.C.Itwassetuptohelpresearcherstofindwildanimals.D.ItmaderulesaboutwheretoshootColobusmonkeys.（3）WhydidtheProfessorsaynothingaftertheauthorreadthelettertohim？A.TheProfessorfoundhisresearchwasmeaningless.B.TheProfessorrealizedhiscrueltyinshootingmonkeys.C.TheProfessorcouldn'tcarryouthisresearchasexpectedD.TheProfessorfeltsorryforbriningtroubletotheauthor.（4）Whichofthefollowingiscoveredinthepassage？A.ThescarcityofColobusmonkeys.B.ThechangeoftheProfessor'smood.C.TheoriginoftheGameDepartment.D.Thesignificanceofanimalprotection.18．COMMONRUNNINGINJURIESRunningisagreatformofexercise.However，runningundercertainconditionscancauseavarietyofinjuries.TheNationalRunningAssociationrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofitslatestsurveyoncommonrunninginjuries，asillustratedinthepictureontheright.Accordingtothesurveyresults，themostreportedcasesarerelatedtokneeinjuryandmusclepull，withtheformeroccurringalittlelessfrequently.Aboutaquarteroftherespondentssaytheyhavehadplantarfasciitis.ThenumberofrespondentssufferingfromAchillestendonitisorshinsplintsisnearlytwicethatofthosewithstressfracture，whichisalsowhatfewestrespondentsreport.Therearetwomaincausesofrunninginjury：structuralimbalanceandtrainingvolume.Structuralimbalanceoccurswhenacertainmusclegroupisweakandrequiresothermusclegroupstohelp.Thebodyadaptstostressesandbecomesstronger.Thisisthebasicprincipleoftraining.However，ifyoupushtoofastorruntoofar，youcanstressthebodyinsuchawaythatitneverhastimetofullyrecover.Trainingprogressionandmoderationarethekeystoavoidingoveruseinjury.Hereareseveralwaystoavoidrunninginjury.Prepareyourbodyforrunningbywalking.Understandyourbodytypeandbepatient.Followasensibletrainingplanorfindacoach.Weartherightshoes.Thecauseoftheinjuryisnoteasytodiagnose.Forexample，afootproblemcancauseaprobleminthekneesorback.Findingandtreatingthecauseofarunninginjuryisthejobofatraineddoctor.Moreimportantly，listentoyourbodyandrecognizethesignsofovertrainingsothatyoucanavoidrunninginjury.（1）Whichgroupofinjuriesbestfitstheblanksnumbered①，②，③and④inthepicture？A.①kneeinjury；②musclepull；③stressfracture；④shinsplintsB.①musclepull；②kneeinjury；③stressfracture；④AchillestendonitisC.①kneeinjury；②musclepull；③shinsplints；④stressfractureD.①musclepull；②kneeinjury；③Achillestendonitis；④stressfracture（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingleadstostructuralimbalance？A.Usingsomemusclesmoreintenselythanothers.B.Trainingweakmusclesmoreoftenthanstrongones.C.Adaptingyourbodytostressesslowly.D.Givingyourbodylittletimetorecover.（3）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttofindoutwhyyourbackandkneeshurtafterrunningyouhadbetter.A.turntoacoachforhelpB.consultatraineddoctorC.understandyourbodytypefirstD.wearanotherpairofrunningshoes19．Ataconferenceonself﹣drivingcars，MikeHarp，agovernmentofficial，askedaseeminglysimplequestionaboutwhathappenswhenhisowncarmeetsadriverlessvehicle."IfIhonk（按喇叭），willitdoanygood？"Harpwantedtoknow.Unfortunately，manufacturersdidn'thaveananswer."Wehaven'treachedthatpointofdecidinghowandwhetheritwouldbeappropriateforvehiclestoreactandinwhichwaytohonking，"saidoneofthem.Thebriefexchangehighlightsathorninthesideofautomakersandpolicymakersalike：Self﹣drivingcarswillhavetosharetheroadwithhumandrivers，likelyfordecadestocome.Thosevehiclesmustthereforerespondandadapttothepeculiaritiesandmistakesofhumansbehindthewheel.Self﹣drivingtechnologyhasalreadycomealongway.Carsbeingtestedontheroadtodayusecamerasandradar，forexample，todetectthemovementsofnearbycyclistsandpedestrians.Therearealreadydriver﹣assisttechnologiesbuiltintosomecarsthatmonitorthespeedofvehiclesaroundyou，detectpotentialaccidentsbeforetheyoccur，andautomaticallysloworstopthecartoavoidawreck.Inaworldwhereallcarsdrivethemselves，thetechnologycouldoperateatpeakefficiency.Supportersofself﹣drivingcarssaythatspeedlimitscouldberaisedandfatalcrasheslargelyavoidedasnotrafficlawsarebrokenandpoordriversbecomeathingofthepast.Butthechangetodriverlessvehiclesisexpectedtobegradual，andwilllikelystartwithride﹣sharingservices，asthecostsofpersonallyowningaself﹣drivingcarremainextremelyhigh.Thatmeansmanandmachinewillhavetoplayniceonroadways."Therearesomanyinterestingsituations，"suchashonkingahorn，Harpsaid.When"anothercarwithadrivermeetsaself﹣drivingcarwithoutadriverinthereandtheyrealizethat，itwillfrightensomepeople.Howthat'sgoingtobedealtwithwillbepartofthefunpartofthisprocess."Anydrivercantellyouthatdrivinginvolvesalotofsocialinteraction，particularlythehandgesturesandeyecontactoffellowdrivers.Muchofthatinteractionbetweendriverswilleventuallybedigitalascarsincreasinglycollectdataandshareitwiththevehiclesaroundthem.Ifacarspeedsup，slowsdownorpreparesforastop，forexample，thatwouldbecommunicatedimmediatelyandelectronicallytotheothervehiclesontheroad.Likeself﹣drivingtechnology，however，itwillbeyearsbeforethevehicle﹣to﹣vehiclecommunicationiscommon.Thatchallengeisbeingtakenintoaccountasdriverlessvehiclesaretestedonpublicroads.Butthehonkingissueisparticularlytrickybecauseit'ssubjecttointerpretation.It'sgoingtobereallyhardforadriverlessvehicle，evenifithearsthehonk，tofigureoutwhatthathonkmeans.（1）Inparagraph1，"athorn"refersto.A.theissuethathumandrivershavepeculiaritiesandmakemistakesB.thepredictionthatself﹣drivingcarswillbecommoninthefutureC.thefactthatdriverlesscarsco﹣existwithcarsdrivenbyhumansD.thetechnologythatensuresdriverlesscarsaresafeontheroad（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Mostpeopledon'tadvocateself﹣drivingtechnology.B.Inter﹣vehiclecommunicationissuperiortointer﹣personalinteraction.C.Socialinteractionwilldecreaseamongdriversbehindthewheel.D.Moredataisneededtomakeself﹣drivingtechnologyarealitymuchsooner.（3）Whichexampleisusedtoillustratethatself﹣drivingtechnologyisnotsomethingnew？A.Acarcommunicatesitsspeedtotheothervehicles.B.Adriverlesscarislikelytofrightenhumandrivers.C.Speedlimitsareraisedinaworldofself﹣drivingcars.D.Carcamerasandradarareusedtodetectmovingpeople.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Thesimplequestionaboutself﹣drivingcarswestillcan'tanswerB.Agoldenopportunityfordriverlesscarswecan'taffordtomissC.Hiddensecretsofself﹣drivingcarswecan'trevealD.Potentialrisksofdriverlesscarswecan'tignoreSectionC20．A.Anotherpopularbeliefisthatredwine，likeotherdrinks，maybeharmfultoyouifconsumedtoomuch.B.Apartfromthat，manypeoplebelievedrinkingredwineisespeciallygoodforyourheart.C.Eggsarehighincholesterolandfatdespitethefactthattheyareanutritioussourceofenergy.D.Therearemanyothermythscommoninoursocietyaboutfoodandhealth.E.Thisisbecausethebodycandealwiththeextracholesterolbyreducingtheamountitproduces.F.Withsuchasteadystreamofinformation，it'sunderstandablethatafewpopularmythsaboutfoodandhealtharefloatingaround.Food&HealthMythsEverydaythereisnewinformationaboutfoodandhealthproducts.Newspapersregularlyhavearticlesthatdiscusshowcertainfoodsordrinksaregoodorbadforyou.Sometelevisionshowsoftendealwithnewstoriesabouthowconsumingcertainsubstancescanaffectyourbody.（1）.Onemythaboutfoodandhealthisthateggsarebadforyourheart.Althoughtheyareindeedhighincholesterol（胆固醇）andfat，it'snottruethateatingeggseverydaywilldamageyourheart.（2）.Asfarasfatgoes，it'stheyellowpartoftheeggthatcontainsallthefat.Soifyou'reworriedaboutthefatcontentofeggs，goaheadandjusteatthewhites.Youmightalsochoosetobuycertainkindsofeggsthathavelessfatcontentdependingonthedietoftheanimal.Checkyourlocalsupermarketformoreinformation.（3）.Althoughitwasoncethoughttohaveuniqueproperties，othertypesofalcoholcanhavethesameeffects.Astudyconductedrecentlyrevealedthatpeoplewhodrankredwinedidnotliveanylongerthanthosewhodrankotherkindsofspirits，suchasbeerorwhitewine.Itseemsthatthealcoholitselfimprovesanindividual'shealthbyraisingthelevelsofgoodcholesterolanddecreasingbadcholesterol.Thealcoholalsoservestoincreasebloodflowandassistinbloodclotting（凝结）.（4）.Consumerswhoareespeciallyconcernedabouttheirhealthshouldthinkcarefullyaboutnewinformationtheyreadaboutorseeontelevision.SummaryWriting21．Ann