2025年河源职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年河源职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查名词词义辨析。Afault过错；Bfailure失败；Cpleasure快乐；Dregret遗憾；句意：让我遗憾的是，我不能接受你的邀请。根据句意说明D正确。

2、—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______

(1分)A、I’mquitepreparedB、That’sagoodpoint.C、Whatdoyoumean?D、reyoujoking?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。AI’mquiteprepared我已经准备好了；BThat’sagoodpoint.那是一个很好的观点；CWhatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？DAreyoujoking?你在开玩笑吧？第二句中ofcourse意为当然，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

3、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.(1分)A、is;graduatesB、willbe;graduatesC、hasbeen;hasgraduatedD、hasbeen;graduated正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词时态。句意为：“他从大学毕业以来一直是一个工程师。”句中since引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。

4、—Whataniceskirt!________isit?—100yuan.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmany正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据回答语句含义，可知句意在问价格，故选A。

5、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.

(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——露西说她一天吃五顿饭，她压力太大了。——毫无疑问，她已增重10磅了．她需要放松。puton10pounds体重增加了10磅，固定搭配，A打开；B增加；C在战斗；D试穿，根据sheeatsfivemealsaday，推出她增重10磅．故选：B。熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案

6、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

7、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意:-亚历克斯杭·诺尔德计划爬山;甚至不使用一根绳子。-什么?我以前从未听说过更疯狂的想法了。before以前，与现在比较，产生比较级;冠词a表示一类事物。所以选A

8、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的场合使用，比较严厉。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不应该；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口语形式。你不能在阅览室大声说话，要用mustnot，严厉的口吻。

9、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

10、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、slowD、slower正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“Sally读课文不如Bill读得快，因为她比他小五岁。”notso…as…表示前者在某方面不如后者，中间用形容词或副词的原级，所以排除B和D;根据“sheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim”可以推断她应该读得不如他快。故选A。

11、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.

(1分)A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、happiest正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这个好消息使我们大家都很高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiest最高兴，是最高级形式．根据题干可知固定搭配：make＋宾语＋形容词（做宾补），使某人………掌握固定搭配：make

sb/sth＋形容词是做好本题的关键．

12、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“Andy,既然你还没有完成作业，我们就得自己打篮球了。”since意为“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since来引导原因状语从句。故选C。

13、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心短语／词汇：millionsof：数百万。句子译文：狗作为人类的朋友已经有数百万年了。早期的人类用它们打猎。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道应该用现在完成时，其构成是“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”，此句主语是复数，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以应该用“使用”。所以答案是D。

14、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、laborB、policeC、forestD、finance

正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance财政，金融。根据前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向”森林”部门求助。故选C。

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正确答案选项：参考答案：A

16、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查零冠词和代词。句意为：“博物馆里的玻璃艺术品值得一看。我想买一件来给我的新房子增色。”it为人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的同一事物；one为不定代词，代替可数名词单数，指同类中的任何一个人或物；根据madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠词，所以排除A和C;再根据句中artpiece可知，此处使用one,表示“众多艺术品中的一件”,所以第二个空用one。故选B。

17、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall，________itisverypopular.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:我对这部新电影一点也不感兴趣，虽然它是非常受欢迎的。because因为;if如果;sothat以便，所以;eventhough虽然﹔尽管。根据上下句:我对这部新电影一点也不感兴趣，虽然它是非常受欢迎的。逐个带入选项，只有D选项的意思最合适。故选:D。

19、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。link意为“联系”;replace意为“替代”;mix意为“混合”;exchange意为“交换”。replacesth.withsth.意为“用某物替代某物”。故选B,

20、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。

21、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填（）。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;destroy意为“破坏”;strengthen意为“加强”;kill意为“杀死”。此处指顺境让作者开心，逆境增强他的内心。故选C。

22、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查语态和时态。句意为：“根据美国宇航局的说法，2024年他们将使第一位女性登上月球。”主语“thefirstwoman”与谓语动词“land”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，再根据“in2024”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选D。

23、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.(1分)A、decisionsB、differencesC、developmentD、difficulities正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“——你认为青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定吗?-不，我不同意。”makeone'sowndecision是固定搭配，意为“做出自己的决定”。故选A。

24、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Betodo,动词过去时；should动词原形。故选B.

25、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.(1分)A、whereisMissGreen

B、wherewasMissGreenC、whereMissGreenis

D、whereMissGreenwas正确答案选项：参考答案：D

27、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析他们采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一个动词时，它是作为一个介词，所以动词要用ing形式。

28、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.(1分)A、takeoffB、takeinC、putonD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“--—外面很冷，Jimmy!你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。”puton意为“穿上”。根据“It'scoldoutside”可知外面冷，建议穿上毛衣。故选C。

29、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）"""

30、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.

--（）.

--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.(1分)A、Ibegyourpardon?B、I'msorryC、Doyouwantago?D、Yes,ofcourse正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据提示，应为没听清对方的话，请对方重说，所以要用Ibegyourpardon。

31、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻译：我们把鱼冷冻起来，因此它会新鲜很长时间

32、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcar