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2025年河南女子职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.
(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Because因为;When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
2、材料Doctor:(1)
Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.
Doctor:(2)Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.
Lary:Yes,doctor.
Doctor:Well,(3)Doyoutakemuchexercise?
Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.
Doctor:(4)
Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?
Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.
Lary:You'reright,doctor.(5)Thanksforyouradvice.
Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第(3)空填()(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.
(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析当他6岁的时候,他开始踢足球when表示……的时候。
4、Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark()shegetsthetickets.(1分)A、ifB、untilC、althoughD、unless正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“如果Vivian买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。”if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件,所以应用if。故选A。
5、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.
(1分)A、afterallB、allinallC、atallD、firstofall正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析如果你有任何关于这个情况的了解,你应该告诉我们。A表示毕竟,B表示大体上,C表示任何,D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?()A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案:B
6、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.(1分)A、have;haveB、has;haveC、has;hasD、have;has正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析第一个空前的each作同位语,主语是We,所以and前面分句的谓语动词应用复数形式;“eachof+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以第二个空应用has。故选D。
7、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhisclass.
(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析--汤姆比威廉高吗?taller更高的;高的;高大的;有…高,身高;tall的比较级。--是的,但汤姆也是班上最重的。根据than可知,这是"汤姆和威廉"两者之间的比较,应该用形容词tall的比较级taller。意思是"比较高的";又根据inhisclass可知,此处表示比较的范围是"你班里",要用形容词的最高级;要用形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.又根据but可知,"汤姆不如威廉不高,但是他最重",所以要用形容词heavy最高级形式是heaviest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,意思是"最重的",故选A.点评:判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,主要是看几者之间的比较,两者之间用比较级,三者或三者以上比较用最高级形式.
8、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为:“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语,表被动和完成。故选A。
9、I'dlike()awordwithyou.(1分)A、hadB、havingC、tohaveD、have正确答案选项:参考答案:C
10、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.
(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——我很抱歉,路上车辆太多了。——不要紧。会议只开了5分钟。考查动词时态,根据“foronly5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟,所以这里应该用hasbeenon,答案为C。
11、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?
(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析你好,我是史密斯·李。你是谁啊?Whoisthat?是打电话常用语
12、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(5)选()(1分)A、fun
B、jokes
C、dinner
D、lessons正确答案选项:参考答案:A
13、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.
(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t
D、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查交际英语。AExcuseme对不起;打搅了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境,说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。
14、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.
(1分)A、lessB、littleC、fewerD、few正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析出租车能比公共汽车载更少的乘客。要用比较级。
15、______there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.
(1分)A、GetB、GetsC、TogetD、Got正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词不定式表示目的。Get到达;Gets是Get的第三人称单数形式;Toget为了到达;Got是Get的过去式形式。togetthere意为"为了到达那里",其中动词不定式toget在此处表示目的。句意:为了到达那里,我通常走出去然后在大桥路向右转。
16、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings()theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“他的妈妈不喜欢扔旧东西,尽管它们没有用。”evenif意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话是让步关系,所以应用evenif。故选C
17、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare()ofall.(1分)A、niceB、nicerC、thenicestD、nicest正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为:“我喜欢住在这里的每一个人,但你是最好的。”根据比较的范围ofall可知,句子用的是最高级,且形容词最高级前必须加the。故选C。
18、Onemoreweek,()wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正确答案选项:参考答案:C
19、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填()。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。callingfor意为“号召”;lookingfor意为“寻找”;askingfor意为“要求”;payingfor意为“付款”。此处指作者在小停车场开了十分钟,是为了寻找一个停车的地方。故选B。
20、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填()。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。injured意为“受伤”;hugged意为“拥抱”;bent意为“弯曲”;raised意为“举起”。根据下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推断,他右膝受伤严重。故选A。
21、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.
(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正确答案选项:参考答案:B
22、()!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词短语。句意为:“闭嘴!老师生气地说。”shutup意为“闭嘴”。根据“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是让学生闭嘴。故选D。
23、()thestationwhenthetrainleft.(1分)A、HardlyhadIreachedB、HardlydidIreachC、IhardlyreachedD、Ihardlyhadreached正确答案选项:参考答案:A
24、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout()it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“在特殊时期,我们必须量体温、戴口罩、经常洗手,除非有必要,否则不要出门。”unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的条件状语,所以应用unless。故选C。
25、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome()(1分)A、aboutB、outC、awayD、over正确答案选项:参考答案:A
26、()manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.(1分)A、AB、AnC、TheD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查冠词。句意为:“大树下的那个人是我的表弟Tony。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,定冠词the表特指。句中特指在大树下的那个人,所以用定冠词the。故选C。
27、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Asherincomeincreased,___.(1分)A、
she
found
a
gap
lying
between
her
and
her
husbandB、
she
bought
more
clothes
and
a
new
houseC、
she
did
the
many
things
she
had
dreamed
ofD、
she
felt
very
proud
of
herself正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第12空填()。(1分)A、generallyB、completelyC、hardlyD、usually正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;completely意为“完全地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知,事实证明“我”的想法是完全错误的。故选B。
29、OnSundaysIprefer()athometo()out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正确答案选项:参考答案:C
30、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.
(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这周末我会有很多作业要做。考查副词短语辨析。toomuch太多(修饰不可数名词);toomany太多(修饰可数名词复数);muchtoo相当,很(=very,修饰形容词或副词)﹔manytoo表述错误。空位homework为不可数名词“作业”,故选A。
31、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
PoorDicky___.(1分)A、
was
no
more
than
a
boy
of
elevenB、
fell
seriously
illC、
was
clever
at
talking
though
he
was
very
youngD、
all
the
above正确答案选项:参考答案:D
32、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(5)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Wha
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