2025年江苏城乡建设职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年江苏城乡建设职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Theoldmanwasillin（）hospital.(1分)A、theB、/C、aD、an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析inhospital,住院

2、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、IagreewithyouC、I'mverysorryD、Haveagoodtrip正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—一下周，我们全家要去奥地利，在那里待半个月。——旅途愉快。”Goodluck意为“好运”;Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;I'mverysorry意为“我感到非常抱歉”;Haveagoodtrip意为“旅途愉快”。根据句意可知说话人要去旅行，应该是祝福别人旅途愉快。故选D。

3、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）"""

4、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）(1分)A、IB、meC、myselfD、mine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查反身代词。句意为：“——Mike,你滑冰很好。谁教你的?——没有人。我自学的。”根据Nobody可知是自学的，teachoneself意为“自学”。故选C。

5、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、

modern

transportationB、

new

technologyC、

the

changes

of

the

worldD、a

peace

agreement正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、Whatthegirlsaidjustnow________himchangehismind.

(1分)A、makingB、makeC、madeD、tomake正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:那个女孩刚才说的话使他改变了主意。考查时态，观察句子本题中"justnow刚刚一般过去时的时间状语，所以这里应该用一般过去时，A、making动词现在分词;B、make动词原形;C、made动词过去式;D、tomake动词不定式，故选C。

7、Justastheexperts_______it,thiskindofmaterialisnotnatural,butman-made.

(1分)A、getB、putC、makeD、mean正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。justastheexpertsputit的意思是正如专家所说，是固定搭配。其余三项的意思分别是明白、搞定、意思是

8、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.(1分)A、laughB、laughingC、tolaughD、laughed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查（make后面）不定式作宾语补足语的用法。makesbdosth.是固定句型，意为“使某人做某事”。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式。

9、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、AnyoneB、EveryoneC、SomeoneD、Anybody正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定代词词义辨析。anyone意为“任何人”;everyone意为“每个人”;someone意为“某个人”;anybody意为“任何人”。此处指某个人曾经帮助过老太太。故选C。

10、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.

(1分)A、NiceideaB、That’strueC、Don’tbesillyD、Iagreewithyou正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。

考查情景交际。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；Don’tbesilly别傻了；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。

11、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析﹣这是你的书吗？﹣不，它不是我的。我的书在书桌上。第1空后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词your；第2空后面没有名词，所以此处要用名词性物主代词mine作表语。

13、Morethan（）peoplevisitedthe（）carexhibition.(1分)A、twomillion;eight-dayB、twomillions;eightdays'C、twomillions;eight-dayD、twomillion;eightday's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词和复合形容词。句意为：“超过二百万人参观了这个为期八天的车展。”million前面如果有具体的数字，就用单数，没有数字就用millionsof,意为“数百万的”;“数字十连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词短语carexhibition。故选A。

14、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Themainideaofthepassageis___.(1分)A、

how

to

travel

in

the

forestB、

how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC、

what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD、

what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、We________hardernextyear.

(1分)A、arestudyingB、werestudyingC、aregoingtostudyD、weregoingtostudy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析明年我们将更加努力学习。本题考察的是一般将来时，本题使用的是用begoingto结构表示，begoingto后+动词原形，所以正确答案是C

16、Inafewyears'time,there________thousandsoftreesonthehill.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、isgoingtohaveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:几年以后,山上将会有好几百课数。根据句型Therebe表示“有”,根据时间状语inafewyears可知用一般将来时wilibe，故选B。

17、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.(1分)A、inB、onC、withD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“我妹妹手里拿着一块蛋糕走进我的房间。”根据cameintomyroom和inherhand可知，应该是“带有”。故选C。

18、Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

(1分)A、hasintroducedB、wasintroducedC、willintroduceD、isbeingintroduced正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。

19、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“不要看后面练习的答案，否则你会依赖上它的。”or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则；要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选A。

20、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.(1分)A、clearB、clearlyC、moreclearlyD、mostclearly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“实话告诉你，物理老师并不像以前一样把问题解释清楚。”as…as意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较，中间用形容词和副词的原级，所以排除C和D;修饰动词explain应用副词。故选B。

21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、

"Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher."

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指担心什么事情。

23、---I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.---Nevermind.I____hereforonlyafewminutes.

(1分)A、havebeenB、havecomeC、havearrivedD、waited正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-很抱歉让你久等了-没关系.我在这里只待了几分钟。因为come，arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for，since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A

24、Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.

(1分)A、whentakingB、whentakenC、whentotakeD、whentobetaken正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查状语从句的省略。句意：一般来说，按照说明书服用，这种药没有副作用。本句为状语从句的省略。完整的说法应是whenthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections，…。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，且从句中的谓语动词含有be的某种形式，因此可以省略从句的主语thedrug和is。故选B项。

25、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：E解析根据上一句：你要玩派对游戏吗？可知，回答应为：当然，玩游戏是个好主意。

26、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.(1分)A、100meterB、100metersC、100-meterD、100-meters正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查复合形容词。句意为：“在夏季运动会上Kate赢得了一百米赛跑的冠军。”“基数词+连字符+名词单数形式”构成复合形容词，作定语时，名词应用单数形式。故选C。

27、Shallwetake（）rest?(1分)A、afewminuteB、afewminute'sC、afewminutesD、afewminutes'正确答案选项：参考答案：D

28、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意为：这个电脑是我爸爸昨天买的。本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。本题从句缺少宾语，故选D。

29、Ithinktherewillbe________peopleinthecity．

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、moreD、most正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析more是更多是many的比较级。翻译：我想这个城市会有更多的人

30、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗链)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whileD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时间状语从句。句意为：“亲爱的，当你遛狗的时候，记得给狗拴上狗链。—当然。我不会让它伤到别人的。”while意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。

31、Footballisapopularsport.（）myfather（）mymotherareinterestedinwatchingfootballmatches.(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Neither;norC、Both;andD、Either;or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动。我父母都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。”notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据谓语动词are可知父亲和母亲两人都感兴趣。故选C。

32、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.

(1分)A、with;withB、by;byC、.by;withD、with;by正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：据说他的爸爸被一个男人用刀子攻击了。根据句意及题干分析第一空“被......”应用介词by；第二空“用......”应用介词with，故选C

33、It’sinteresting,but________difficultforme.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Balittle表示有一点，修饰不可数名词difficult

34、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemea