2025年桂林山水职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年桂林山水职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whoisthetextwrittenfor?(1分)A、Teachers.B、Doctors.C、Parents,D、Children.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据文中举的例子和最后一段第三句“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”可知，本文是为孩子们写的。故选D。

2、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“我错过了电影的开头，David。——真遗憾!电影开头太令人兴奋了。”Nevermind.意为“不要紧。”;Hurryup!意为“快点!”;Whatapity!意为“真遗憾!”;You'rewelcome.意为“不客气。”。根据“Itwassoexciting.”可知是对说话者错过开头而感到遗憾。故选C。

3、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WheredidDickstayinNewYork?（）(1分)A、Intheoffice.B、Inahotel.C、Inarestaurant.D、Athisfriend'shouse.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary3lstandfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.”可知，他住在市中心的一个旅馆中。故选B。

4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）resear(ch)(1分)A、(ch)emistB、ma(ch)ineC、te(ch)niqueD、a(ch)ieve正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、Electricity,likeotherformsof（）,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.(1分)A、pressureB、forceC、strengthD、energy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。

6、—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.—（）(1分)A、ForgetitB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'msorrytohearthatD、Great正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——他不得不在泰国多待一个星期，因为他的护照和身份证被偷了。——听到这个我很抱歉。”Forgetit意为“别提了”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;I'msorrytohearthat意为“听到这个我很抱歉”;Great意为“太棒了”。根据句意可知，当听到别人遇到不幸时，应该表示同情理心。故选C。

7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(air)B、h(air)C、d(are)D、h(ear)d正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第11空填（）。(1分)A、askedB、neededC、gaveD、hoped正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。asked意为“问”;needed意为“需要”;gave意为“给”;hoped意为“希望”。此处指如果她看到需要帮助的人，她可以给他需要的帮助。故选B。

9、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.

(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查习惯用语辨析。Lisa抱怨说，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。Aasclearasday晴朗如昼；Bashotinthedark瞎猜；Capainintheneck烦心事，讨厌鬼；Daseasyaspie小事一桩。根据havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知，每次都要上楼去煮咖啡，真是让人心烦。故选C。

10、Theycanplaysoccervery________

(1分)A、niceB、goodC、wellD、fine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析playwell玩得好。句意为他们玩足球玩的很好/踢得很好。

11、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你认识这个男孩，那我就没有必要介绍了，只有C句意符合。

13、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。

14、A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.

(1分)A、considerB、consideringC、consideredD、tobeconsidered正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词作定语。beconsideredtobe被认为，句意：被认为是最有用最时尚的3G手机在一些青少年中很受欢迎。Considered作定语修饰A3Gmobilephone，所以选C。

15、Makesomemarks________youfindthemistakesinthearticle.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、beforeD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析where引导一个地点状语从句．翻译为在文章中找出错误的地方做一些记号。

16、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Betodo,动词过去时；should动词原形。故选B.

17、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查情景对话．句意："如果可能的话，我们希望您明天就开始工作．""对不起，到下周一我才能开始工作．那样行吗？"．A项是：你同意我吗？B项是：那不是一个好主意吗？C项是你认为我是对的吗？D项是：那样行吗？因此只有D项正确．

--如果可能的话，我们希望您明天就开始工作．--对不起，到下周一我才能开始工作．那样行吗？

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．

18、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?(1分)A、

To

see

old

friends.

B、

To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C、

To

watch

the

football

game.

D、

To

see

their

parents.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建议优秀的学生离开到别的地方去学习。故选B。

20、Itwouldhavebeenagoodmatchifit（）.(1分)A、didn'trainB、isn'trainingC、hadn'trainedD、hasn'trained正确答案选项：参考答案：C

21、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第1空填（）。(1分)A、blowingB、freezingC、flowingD、flying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】;本文讲述了作者去看望在寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐的了。考查动名词词义辨析。blowing意为“刮风”;freezing意为“严寒的”;flowing意为“流动的”;flying意为“飞行的”。根据上文的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天气非常寒冷。故选B。

23、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：作为一名中国共产主义青年团的新成员，我非常紧张，演讲时我的手都在发抖。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安静的。根据“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手紧张地在发抖，故选A。

24、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）(1分)A、hundredsB、hundredC、hundredofD、hundredsof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查数词。句意为：“——你的学校有多少老师?有二百名。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面也不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof表示，意为“数以百计的”。空格前有基数词two,表示具体的数量，所以用原形。故选B。

25、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析我到处寻找我的手表，但是没有找到。考查动词短语的用法辨析。lookfor意为“寻找”，表示找的过程。而find表示找的结果。

26、Hedidn'tstopworking_____hewassotired.

(1分)A、soB、butC、andD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析though：虽然;尽管。句意为：尽管他很累，但依然不能停止工作。

27、Yearafteryearthewind____moreandmoreofthesoil.

(1分)A、carriedoutB、carriedawayC、broughtawayD、keptaway正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：年复一年，风带走了越来越多的土壤。A执行；B夺去；C带离；D离得远

28、Itwasgreatintheend（）wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、although正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“虽然一开始很糟糕，但最后我们还是玩得很开心。”although意为“虽然；尽管”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选D.

29、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.

(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语NextFriday.可知，对时间提问，故选B。

30、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.(1分)A、wasopenB、wasopenedC、hasbeenopenD、hasopened正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、-ThankyoufortakingthemessageformewhenI'mout.-______