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2025年新疆工业职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、-ThankyoufortakingthemessageformewhenI'mout.-___________.

(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、You'rewelcome.C、That'sright.D、Nevermind正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查交际用语。句意:--谢谢你在我出去的时候帮我接消息。--不用谢。AThesametoyou你也一样;同祝;BYou'rewelcome.不用客气;CThat'sright.没错;DNevermind没关系。回应感谢用You'rewelcome.不用客气。故选B。

2、Taiwanis()thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A

3、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词。选项A意为值得;选项B意为发表、递送、分娩等;选项C意为变大、扩张、详述;选项D意为指导、导演、管理。根据下文的宾语ourletters可知,选择B最为恰当。句意为:被咬了两次,那个邮递员拒绝递送我们的信,除非我们把狗给换了。考点:考查动词

4、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意为:这个电脑是我爸爸昨天买的。本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。本题从句缺少宾语,故选D。

5、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo()(1分)A、carefulB、carelessC、carefullyD、carelessly正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词。句意为:“——这次事故真是太可怕了。——是的,骑自行车的那个年轻人太粗心了。”根据句意可知是粗心造成了事故careless为形容词,意为“粗心的”,在was后作表语。故选B。

6、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?

(1分)A、totakeB、takeC、takingD、tobetaken正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析takeawalkdown去散散步,翻译:我们俩去花园散散步怎么样

7、________Chinaisn'trichnow,________we'reworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger.

(1分)A、ThoughbutB、BecausesoC、Though/D、Bothand正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析虽然中国现在并不富裕,但我们正在努力使她变得更富更强。表示“虽然……但是”只能用though和but中的一个,不能两者同时使用。故选C

8、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?—Mrs.Lean.

(1分)A、howtallB、howoldC、whereD、who正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——杰克,谁是你的英语老师?——利恩老师。考查特殊疑问句辨析。howtall多高;howold多大;where在哪里;who谁。根据答语Mrs.Lean,可知,此空是对人进行提问,所以用疑问词who。故选D

9、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:(1)IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.(2)

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.(3)

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:(4)

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:(5)

B:OK,seeyouthen.第(4)空填()(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项:参考答案:E

10、JohnhitBob().(1分)A、inthefaceB、onhisfaceC、infaceD、bytheface正确答案选项:参考答案:A

11、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo.15busarrived正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考点提示:宾语从句。C译文:你知道哪部电影会在明年获奖呢?

12、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.

*RocketAlarmClock

It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!

Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.

*Xiawen

Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.

Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Ifyouwanttoturnoffthealarmof“RocketAlarmClock”,youshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT()(1分)A、shakeyourphonewildlyB、solvedifficultmathproblemsC、blowintothephone'smicrophoneD、hitthe“snooze”buttonagainandagain正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据RocketAlarmClock部分的第二段第二句“Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvedifficultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.”可知,如果想关掉这个应用程序,需要大幅度地摇晃手机,解决难的数学问题,甚至吹手机的麦克风。所以D项错误。故选D。

13、Cindy'smotheris()nurseandherfatheris()actor.(1分)A、a;aB、a;anC、an;anD、an;a正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查冠词。句意为:“Cindy的妈妈是一位护士,她的爸爸是个演员。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;nurse以辅音音素开头,所以用a;actor是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。

14、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.

(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析well是修饰do的,而后面的inthistest是个短语,意为在考试中,我希望我能在这次考试中取得好成绩,我将为成为这所大学的一名学生而感到自豪。

15、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第14空填()。(1分)A、showedupB、showedoffC、gotupD、gotoff正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查短语辨析。showedup意为“出现”;showedoff意为“炫耀”;gotup意为“起床”;gotoff意为“下车”。此处指消防队长出现了。故选A。

16、Let's________.

(1分)A、toplayping-pongB、playingping-pongC、playtheping-pongD、playping-pong正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析letsbdosth

17、He()anengineersincehe()fromtheuniversity.(1分)A、is;graduatesB、willbe;graduatesC、hasbeen;hasgraduatedD、hasbeen;graduated正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词时态。句意为:“他从大学毕业以来一直是一个工程师。”句中since引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故选D。

18、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动名词。句意为:“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系,waiting表主动和进行。故选D。

19、Drivingtoofast,shefelloffthemotorbikeandhurt()herlegs.(1分)A、twoB、allC、doubleD、both正确答案选项:参考答案:D

20、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第3空填()。(1分)A、wallB、treeC、poleD、house正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。wall意为“墙”;tree意为“树”;pole意为“杆”;house意为“房子”。根据下文的“ononeofthebranchesofthetree”可知,他们来到了一棵树前。故选B。

21、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?()specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【主旨大意】本文讲的是有关中国和世界各地的书店的内容,各地的书店都有它们自己的特色。细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知,共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和台湾的EsliteBookstore三个书店。故选B。

22、—()willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查特殊疑问词。句意为:“------你父亲多久从美国回来?------三天后。他的航班是星期五的。”Howsoon意为“多久以后;多快”,答语常为“in+时间段”,对将来时间提问。根据答语“Inthreedays.”可知应用Howsoon进行提问。故选B。

23、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析该题考查alone和lonely的区别:alone可作形容词和副词,意为“独自一人,单独”,在句中用来作状语或表语:lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的

24、Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways()you()acarefuldriver.(1分)A、think;areB、amthinking;areC、thought;wereD、think;were正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查一般过去时。句意为:“我不理解你怎么得了一张罚单,我过去一直以为你是一名细心的司机。”根据语境可知,是过去认为,所以用一般过去时。故选C。

25、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.

(1分)A、calmeddownB、turneddownC、brokedownD、putdown正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——迈克,你去南山的旅游怎么样?——不是很好。因为我们的车在路上坏了。A、calmeddown冷静;B、turneddown关闭;C、brokedown坏了;D、putdown放下。根据题意及题干分析此题应选C。

26、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、

oldB、

advancedC、

internationalD、largestinJapan正确答案选项:参考答案:D

27、()wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.(1分)A、SolongasB、InorderthatC、NomatterhowD、Themoment正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“不管你开车技术多么好,你都必须小心开车。”nomatterhow意为“无论多么”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两句话是一种让步关系,所以应用nomatterhow。故选C。

28、Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’t_____otherpeople.

(1分)A、careforB、careaboutC、careofD、carein正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析A、照顾;B、关心;C、由……转交;D、carein一般不这么搭配。句意:她只想着自己;她不关心别人。选B。

29、______,thecitizensranaway.

(1分)A、ThecitytakenB、ThecityhavingbeentakenC、HavingtakenthecityD、Thecitybeingtaken正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析后边thecitizensranaway主语是thecitizens,一个句子应该有一个主语,所以前边thecity在做主语就不太合适,而C动名词做主语就符合了逻辑。

30、IwenttoMr,Wang's()birthdayparty.Ihavetosayhelooksyoungalthoughheisinhis()(1分)A、eighty's;eightyB、eighty;eightiesC、eightieth;eightiesD、eightieth;eighty正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查数词。句意为:“我参加了王先生的八十岁生日派对。我觉得他尽管八十岁了,但看起来很年轻。”第一个空格后的birthdayparty是名词词组,故应用序数词,所以排除A和B;inone's十整十基数词复数,表示“某人几十岁时”,所以排除D。故选C。

31、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability(耐用性)andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples(样本)theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthe

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