2025年怀化师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年怀化师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.(1分)A、quiteB、tooC、veryD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“电影《流浪地球》很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢看。”根据“thatmanypeopleliketowatchit”可知，此处应该用so…that…,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选D。

2、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据语意，这些是我们的画。需要一个名词，而名词性物主代词ours=our+n

3、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第12空填（）。(1分)A、leftB、savedC、startedD、strengthened正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。left意为“离开”;saved意为“节省”;started意为“开始”;strengthened意为“加强”。根据下文的“waslivinginrentedaccommodationalone”可知，作者刚刚结束了自已的婚姻。故选A。

4、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第8空填（）。(1分)A、refusedB、chosenC、reachedD、missed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。refused意为“拒绝”;chosen意为“选择”;reached意为“到达”;missed意为“错过”。此处指这名男子因错过了一个停车位而感到失望。故选D。

5、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问他人姓名用What’syourname？

6、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast．（）

(1分)A、comingB、comeC、cameD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据Thedaywelookedforwardto________atlast，可知这个句子中welookedforwardto是一个定语从句，意思是我们盼望的，修饰先行词theday；因此这个空填的是本句的谓语动词形式，根据atlast可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故选C。点评本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意．

8、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“一些人认为只应在植树节那天植树。”宾语从句的主语trees·和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即shouldbedone。故选B。

9、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第15空填（）。(1分)A、spiritualB、materiaC、newD、nice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。spiritual意为“精神的”;material意为“物质的”;new意为“新的”;nice意为“好的”。根据空格后面列举的事物likeanewcar,clothes,etc可知是对物质的追求。故选B。

10、Allthetown（）outtowelcomethehero.(1分)A、haveturnedB、hasturnedC、havebeenturnedD、hasbeenturned正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、You'dbetterstudyhard,__youwillfallbehindtheothers.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析你最好努力学习，否则你将会落后于其他人。A和；B但是；C否则；D虽然、尽管。前面说要努力学习，后面说不努力学习的后果，因此选C

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第18空填（）。(1分)A、generalB、positiveC、friendlyD、honest正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。general意为“一般的”;positive意为“积极的”;friendly意为“友好的”;honest意为“诚实的”。此处指作者对生活保持积极的态度。故选B。

14、（）forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.(1分)A、SwimB、SwimmingC、GoswimmingD、Toswim正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“在夏天，累了一天之后游泳一段时间对我来说是非常愉快和令人兴奋的。”分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，swimming是动名词作主语表示习惯性动作。故选B。

15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(g)ateB、(g)ameC、oran(g)eD、be(g)in正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“——她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。”as意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且句子是前果后因，所以用as。故选D

17、—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.

(1分)A、Ididn’tgetitB、It’suptoyouC、YouneverknowD、Youreadmymind正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。youreadmymind意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。

18、Ourmonitoris________.Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.

(1分)A、organizedB、modestC、generousD、energetic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我们的班长很谦虚。他从不在别人面前炫耀。考查形容词辨析。organized有组织的；modest谦虚的；generous慷概的；energetic精力充沛的；根据“Henevershowsoffbeforeothers.”可知，班长是很谦虚的，故选B。

19、Eightandnine（）seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、—Whydoyoulooksonervous?—BecauseI（）readyfortheexam.(1分)A、gotB、haven'tgotC、getD、won'tget正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和否定句。句意为：“你为什么看起来如此紧张?因为我还没准备好考试。”根据语境可知，“我”紧张的原因是没有准备好考试，故答语应为否定句；“我”没有准备好考试这件事对“我”现在的状态产生了影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选B。

21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第7空填（）。(1分)A、stillB、hardlyC、neverD、mostly正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。still意为“仍然”;hardly意为“几乎不”;never意为“从不”;mostly意为“主要地”。前文学生很困惑，此处学生们仍然很困惑。故选A。

22、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.(1分)A、seeB、seeingC、seesD、saw正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“——你假期有计划吗?——有，我计划去九寨沟。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊异的瀑布。”lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”。故选B。

23、--It'lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!

--Oh,（）.Icoulddoitin30minutes.(1分)A、comeonB、pardonmeC、youarerightD、don'tmentionit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析“做这项3工作至少需要2个小时!…‘算了吧，我30分钟就能搞定。”本题考查情景交际用语。comeon意为“得啦，算了吧”，此处为指责对方刚说过的话时的用语；pardonme意为“对不起”；youareright意为“你说得对”；don’tmentionit常用于回答thankyou，这三项都不符合语境。

24、-Theyear2020is（）unusualone.Anewkindofvirusisspreadingaroundtheworld.-Thefightagainstthevirusislike（）raceagainsttime.(1分)A、a;theB、an;theC、an;aD、a;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“———2020年是不寻常的一年，一种新型病毒正在世界各地传播。——与病毒的斗争就像与时间赛跑。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“不同寻常的一年”表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;“一场比赛”表泛指，且race是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。

25、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查零冠词和代词。句意为：“博物馆里的玻璃艺术品值得一看。我想买一件来给我的新房子增色。”it为人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的同一事物；one为不定代词，代替可数名词单数，指同类中的任何一个人或物；根据madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠词，所以排除A和C;再根据句中artpiece可知，此处使用one,表示“众多艺术品中的一件”,所以第二个空用one。故选B。

26、CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.__________,butI'lltrytohelpyou.What'syourproblem?

(1分)A、FarfromitB、SoundsgoodC、ByallmeansD、It'soutofquestion正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。句意：--你可以帮我看一下我的英语作业吗？你是一个天才。--我离天才还远着呢，不过我会帮助你，你有什么问题？AFarfromit远不是；BSoundsgood听起来不错；CByallmeans一定，务必；DIt'soutofquestion不可能。根据后文butI'lltrytohelpyou中的but可知，回答者谦虚的表达，故选A。

27、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、emptyB、blueC、highD、wide正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue蓝色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。

28、—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—Becausethecolorredisthe________ofgoodluckinChina

(1分)A、reasonB、hopeC、dreamD、symbol正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：——为什么中国人喜欢红色？

——因为在中国，红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A.reason原因；B.hope希望；C.dream梦想；D.symbol象征。根据句中goodluck可知，红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意，故选D。

29、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,（）wewillalwaysrememberhim.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、butD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我们再也看不到Kobe打篮球比赛了，但是我们会永远记住他。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

31、Hewenthome（）somebooks.(1分)A、gotB、gettingC、getD、toget正确答案选项：参考答案：D

32、Thisbookis（）.(1分)A、wellworththepriceB、veryworthofthepriceC、worthythepriceD、worthbeingpaidfortheprice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

33、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedab