2021-2022学年山东省滨州市阳信县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷(原卷版+解析)

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测六年级英语学科试题1.听录音，选出句子所包含的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.readB.rodeC.ride（）2.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest（）3.A.starB.stayC.stayed（）4.A.gymB.grassC.computers（）5.A.washmyclothesB.washingmyclothesC.washedmyclothes2.听录音，选择与所听的内容相符的一项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.B.（）2.A.B.（）3.A.B.（）4.A.B.（）5.A.B.3.听录音，选择正确答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,sheis.（）2.A.I’m12yearsold.B.I’m1.62metres.C.I’m52kilograms.（）3.A.HewenttoHubei.B.Hewenttherebytrain.C.Hewentfishingwithhisfather.（）4.A.Yes,itwas.B.Therewasnogym.C.Itwasgood.（）5.A.I’mgoingtogocamping.B.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.C.Iwashmyclotheseveryday.4.听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.MikecookednoodlesonSaturdaymorning.（）2.Mikecleanedtheroomintheafternoon.（）3.MikewatchedTVatnight.（）4.Mikeplayedping-ponglastSunday.（）5.MikeisgoingtodrawpicturesnextSunday.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。5.A.than B.think C.thin6.A.watched B.washed C.stayed7.A.who B.what C.where8.A.name B.take C.bag9A.fork B.world C.horse单项选择。10.—Howdoyouknowthat?()—Ilookeditup_____theInternet.A.in B.at C.on11.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?()—I_____athomeand_____TV.A.stay;watch B.stays;watches C.stayed;watched12.Look!There______arulerandsomebooksontheshelf.()A.is B.are C.am13.—What______hedolastweekend?()—He______tomatoesonthefarm.A.does;picked B.did;picked C.did;pick D.does;pickes14—Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday._____()—Ihadacold.A.Whathappened? B.Howaboutyou? C.Howheavyareyou? D.Howareyou?15.BeforeI_______thin.NowI_______strong.（）A.am;was B.was;am C.was;was16.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.()Ato;from B.to;to C.from;to17.Thereweresomebirdsintheforest.Now,therearen’t______birdshere.()A.some B.an C.any18.—Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty?()—Iamgoingto_____and______.A.sing;dance B.sings;dances C.sang;danced19.谚语:Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.意思_______()A.生活是父母创造出来的。 B.生活是自己创造出来的。 C.幸福是大家创造出来的。补全对话，将正确答案填在横线上。A:______20______

B:Iusuallygotothemusiccentre(中心)toplaythepiano.A:Oh!Really?______21______B:It’sinfrontofthehospital.A:_______22_______B:YesIt’salittlefar.A:_______23_______B:YoucantaketheNo.601bus.A:Isee.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome._______24_______A:Manythanks!A.Whereisit?B.Isitfar?C.Haveagoodtime!D.HowcanIgetthere?E.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday,Lucy?根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。IamastudentinGrade6.Itistimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon.NowIhavetomakeaplanformysummervacation.Iamnotgoodatmaths,soIamgoingtoaskmysistertoteachmemathsfor20days.IlikeEnglish.IamgoingtoreadandlistentoEnglishfor30minuteseverymorning.Iamnotstrong,so1amgoingtoplayfootballfortwohoursintheafternoon.Iplayedcomputergamestoomuchbefore.Itwasnotgoodformyeyes.Iamnotgoingtoplaythemfromnowon.(从现在起)25.Iamintheprimaryschoolforabout________years.()A.five B.six C.seven26.Iamnotgoodat________.()A.Chinese B.English C.maths27.________willteachmemaths.()A.Myteacher B.Mysister C.Myfriend28.Playingfootballcanmakeme________.()A.strong B.worried C.fat29.Playingcomputergamestoomuch________.()A.canmakemehealthy B.isgoodforoureyes C.isnotgoodforoureyes阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Thisafternoon,Igotonabusandsatatthebackofthebus.Fiveminuteslater,thebusstoppedandsevenoreightpeoplegotoff(下车).SuddenlyIsawawallet(钱包)undermyseat.Ipickeditupandaskedthebusdriver(司机)tohelpmefinditsowner(失主).Iaskedallthepeopleonthebus,buttheysaiditwasn’ttheirs.Suddenlyanoldmangotonthebusagainandaskedaboutthewallet.Helookedveryworried.AtthatmomentIknewhewastheowner.Igavethewalletbacktohim,andhethankedmeagainandagain.30Thestoryhappenedonabusintheafternoon.（）31.Atthebusstop,sevenoreightpeoplegotonthebus.（）32.Isawawalletundermyseat.（）33.Ipickedupthewalletandwenthome.（）34.Theoldmanthankedmeforreturning(归还)thewallet.（）用所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,Mysistertaughtmeasong.Thenameis“Whenyouareold”(当你老了).Ibegantofindeverythingischanging,soasmymother.Beforemymother___35___(is)young.Sheliked___36___(dance).Shecoulddanceeveryday.Now,sheis___37___(old)thanbefore.Shecan’tdanceeveryday.Because,shehaslotsofthingstodoeveryday.Sheoften___38___(work)dayandnight.Sheissotired(累的).Iwilldosomethingforher.OvermysummervacationIamgoingto___39___(cook)forher.AndIwilldosomehousework(家务).Ilovemymom.根据图片提示，在横线上规范写出正确的单词。40.Before,Iwasshort.Icouldn’t_______________.41.Lastweekend,I_________________withmyfriendsinacinema.42.—Whatdidyoudothere?—I____________.43.—Didyou__________________lastweekend?—Yes,Idid.44.Theelephantish_______thanthemonkey.按要求变换句型。45.Sheis1.70meters.Iam1.60meters.(用形容词的比较级合成一句话)Sheis________________me.46.IwenttoJinanlastweekend.(就划线部分提问)________didyou________lastweekend?47.TV,watched,some,I,shows,children’s,on(.)_____________________________48.winter,was,holiday,your,how(?)____________________________49.read,you,yesterday,books,did,(?)_____________________________书面表达。50.亲爱的同学，你的小学生活马上就要结束了，你已从懵懂儿童，长成了智慧少年，请你回顾一下自己6年的小学生活，写一写自己的成长与变化(changes)，包括外貌性格、能做的事情和爱好等。接下来，你打算如何度过小学阶段最后一个暑假呢，如何让自己的暑假有意义呢，简单描述一下。要求:1.时态正确，“过去和现在”至少写出两方面的变化。2.暑假计划可以写1-2个方面。3.注意语言连贯，书写规范，不少于5个句子。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业水平监测六年级英语学科试题1.听录音，选出句子所包含的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.readB.rodeC.ride（）2.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest（）3.A.starB.stayC.stayed（）4.A.gymB.grassC.computers（）5.A.washmyclothesB.washingmyclothesC.washedmyclothes【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.A⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Irodeabikelastweekend.2.ZhangPengisthetallestboyinourclass.3.IstayedathomewithyourgrandmaandwatchedTV.4.Therewasnogyminouroldschool.5.Ioftenwashmyclothesontheweekend.2.听录音，选择与所听的内容相符的一项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.B.（）2.A.B.（）3.A.B.（）4.A.B.（）5.A.B.【答案】①.B②.B③.B④.A⑤.B【解析】【详解】1.Pleaseturnrightatthecrossing.2.Wewenttothecinemalastweekend.3.Ihadacoldyesterday.4.Ilikewinterbest,becauseIcanice-skate.5.Ilikespring.Icangocamping.3.听录音，选择正确答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Yes,shedid.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,sheis.（）2.A.I’m12yearsold.B.I’m1.62metres.C.I’m52kilograms.（）3.A.HewenttoHubei.B.Hewenttherebytrain.C.Hewentfishingwithhisfather.（）4.A.Yes,itwas.B.Therewasnogym.C.Itwasgood.（）5.A.I’mgoingtogocamping.B.Icleanedmyroomyesterday.C.Iwashmyclotheseveryday.【答案】①.A②.C③.B④.C⑤.B【解析】【详解】1.Didshelikeit?2.Howheavyareyou?3.Howdidhegothere?4.Howwasyourweekend?5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?4.听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.MikecookednoodlesonSaturdaymorning.（）2.Mikecleanedtheroomintheafternoon.（）3.MikewatchedTVatnight.（）4.Mikeplayedping-ponglastSunday.（）5.MikeisgoingtodrawpicturesnextSunday.【答案】①.T②.T③.T④.F⑤.T【解析】【详解】Mikewasverybusylastweekend.HecookednoodlesonSaturdaymorning,thenhedidhishomework.Hecleanedtheroomintheafternoon.Hewastiredbuthappy.HewatchedTVatnight.OnSundayheplayedfootball.HeisgoingtodrawpicturesnextSunday.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。5.A.than B.think C.thin6.A.watched B.washed C.stayed7.A.who B.what C.where8.A.name B.take C.bag9.A.fork B.world C.horse【答案】5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B【解析】【5题详解】A中th发/ð/，B和C中th发/θ/，A不同于B和C的发音，故选A。【6题详解】A和B中ed都发/t/，C中ed发/d/，C不同于A和B的发音，故选C。【7题详解】A中wh发/h/，B和C中wh发/w/，A不同于B和C的发音，故选A。【8题详解】A和B中a发/ei/，C中a发/æ/，C不同于A和B的发音，故选C。9题详解】A和C中or都发/ɔː/，B中or发/ɜ:/，B不同于A和C的发音，故选B。单项选择。10.—Howdoyouknowthat?()—Ilookeditup_____theInternet.A.in B.at C.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。此题考查介词固定搭配，ontheinternet在网络上，故选C。11.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?()—I_____athomeand_____TV.A.stay;watch B.stays;watches C.stayed;watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—昨天你做什么了？—我呆在家里看电视了。stayathome待在家；watchTV看电视。本题考查动词的形式，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed，watch的过去式为watched。故选C。12.Look!There______arulerandsomebooksontheshelf.()A.is B.are C.am【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查therbe句型。在therebe句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，aruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。13.—What______hedolastweekend?()—He______tomatoesonthefarm.A.does;picked B.did;picked C.did;pick D.does;pickes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—上周末他做什么了？—他在农场里摘西红柿了。此题考查一般过去时，借助于助动词did，pick的过去式picked，ACD排除，故选B。14.—Youdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday._____()—Ihadacold.A.Whathappened? B.Howaboutyou? C.Howheavyareyou? D.Howareyou?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—昨天你没有来学校。发生什么事了？—我感冒了。此题考查特殊疑问句，A发生什么事了？B你呢？C你多重？D你好吗？根据回答，故选A。15.BeforeI_______thin.NowI_______strong.（）A.am;was B.was;am C.was;was【答案】B【解析】【详解】略16.Wegotoschool______Monday______Friday.()A.to;from B.to;to C.from;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……，用介词短语fromto表示，故选C。17.Thereweresomebirdsintheforest.Now,therearen’t______birdshere.()A.some B.an C.any【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据aren’t可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。18.—Whatareyougoingtodoattheparty?()—Iamgoingto_____and______.A.sing;dance B.sings;dances C.sang;danced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—你打算在聚会上做什么？—我打算唱歌和跳舞。此题考查动词形式，begoingtodosth打算做某事，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，排除，C动词过去式，排除，故选A。19.谚语:Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.意思_______()A.生活是父母创造出来的。 B.生活是自己创造出来的。 C.幸福是大家创造出来的。【答案】B【解析】【详解】life生活，youmakeit你自己创造的，Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.生活是自己创造出来的。故选B。补全对话，将正确答案填在横线上。A:______20______

B:Iusuallygotothemusiccentre(中心)toplaythepiano.A:Oh!Really?______21______B:It’sinfrontofthehospital.A:_______22_______B:Yes.It’salittlefar.A:_______23_______B:YoucantaketheNo.601bus.A:Isee.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome._______24_______A:Manythanks!A.Whereisit?B.Isitfar?C.Haveagoodtime!D.HowcanIgetthere?E.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday,Lucy?【答案】20.E21.A22.B23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文对话谈论的是关于怎样去音乐中心的路线。【20题详解】下一句句意：我通常去音乐中心弹钢琴。回答的是做具体的事情，应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，E选项“露西，你通常在星期天做什么事情？”符合语境，故选E。【21题详解】下一句句意：它在医院的前面。回答的是具体的位置，应用where引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“它在哪？”符合语境，故选A。【22题详解】下一句句意：是的，有点远。根据回答用的yes，应该是个一般疑问句，B选项“它远吗？”符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】下一句句意：你可以乘坐601路公交车。回答的是方式，应该用how引导的特殊疑问句，D选项“我怎样才能到那？”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】下一句句意：非常感谢。C选项“祝你玩得开心！”符合语境，故选C。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。IamastudentinGrade6.Itistimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon.NowIhavetomakeaplanformysummervacation.Iamnotgoodatmaths,soIamgoingtoaskmysistertoteachmemathsfor20days.IlikeEnglish.IamgoingtoreadandlistentoEnglishfor30minuteseverymorning.Iamnotstrong,so1amgoingtoplayfootballfortwohoursintheafternoon.Iplayedcomputergamestoomuchbefore.Itwasnotgoodformyeyes.Iamnotgoingtoplaythemfromnowon.(从现在起)25.Iamintheprimaryschoolforabout________years.()A.five B.six C.seven26.Iamnotgoodat________.()A.Chinese B.English C.maths27.________willteachmemaths.()A.Myteacher B.Mysister C.Myfriend28.Playingfootballcanmakeme________.()A.strong B.worried C.fat29.Playingcomputergamestoomuch________.()A.canmakemehealthy B.isgoodforoureyes C.isnotgoodforoureyes【答案】25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是作者自己暑假计划情况。【25题详解】句意：我在这所小学大约_____。A五，B六，C七，根据原文“IamastudentinGrade6.Itistimetoleaveourschool.”得知我在这所学校大约六年的时间了。故选B。【26题详解】句意：我不擅长_______。A语文，B英语，C数学，根据原文“Iamnotgoodatmaths,soIamgoingtoaskmysistertoteachmemathsfor20days.”得知我不擅长数学。故选C。【27题详解】句意：_______将要教我数学。A我的老师，B我的姐姐，C我的朋友，根据原文“Iamnotgoodatmaths,soIamgoingtoaskmysistertoteachmemathsfor20days.”得知我姐姐教我数学。故选B。【28题详解】句意：踢足球叫我______。A强壮的，B担心的，C胖的，根据文章“Iamnotstrong,so1amgoingtoplayfootballfortwohoursintheafternoon.”得知踢足球叫我变得健康。故选A。【29题详解】句意：玩电子游戏太多________。A能叫我健康，B对于我的健康有好处，C对于我的健康没有好处，根据文章“Iplayedcomputergamestoomuchbefore.Itwasnotgoodformyeyes.”得知玩游戏太多对于我的健康没有好处。故选C。阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Thisafternoon,Igotonabusandsatatthebackofthebus.Fiveminuteslater,thebusstoppedandsevenoreightpeoplegotoff(下车).SuddenlyIsawawallet(钱包)undermyseat.Ipickeditupandaskedthebusdriver(司机)tohelpmefinditsowner(失主).Iaskedallthepeopleonthebus,buttheysaiditwasn’ttheirs.Suddenlyanoldmangotonthebusagainandaskedaboutthewallet.Helookedveryworried.AtthatmomentIknewhewastheowner.Igavethewalletbacktohim,andhethankedmeagainandagain.30.Thestoryhappenedonabusintheafternoon.（）31.Atthebusstop,sevenoreightpeoplegotonthebus.（）32.Isawawalletundermyseat.（）33.Ipickedupthewalletandwenthome.（）34.Theoldmanthankedmeforreturning(归还)thewallet.（）【答案】30.T31.F32.T33.F34.T【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我在公交车上捡到钱包并归还失主的经历。【30题详解】句意：故事发生在下午的一辆公共汽车上。根据原文“Thisafternoon,Igotonabusandsatatthebackofthebus.”可知主人公在下午乘坐的公交车，故事发生在此时，故答案为T。【31题详解】句意：在公共汽车站，有七八个人上了公共汽车。根据原文“Fiveminuteslater,thebusstoppedandsevenoreightpeoplegotoff.”可知有七八个人下车了，故答案为F。【32题详解】句意：我看见座位下有一个钱包。根据原文“SuddenlyIsawawalletundermyseat.”可知我看见座位下面有一个钱包，故答案为T。【33题详解】句意：我捡起钱包回家了。根据原文“Ipickeditupandaskedthebusdriver(司机)tohelpmefinditsowner(失主).”可知我捡起钱包后一直在寻找失主，故答案为F。【34题详解】句意：老人感谢我归还钱包。根据原文“Igavethewalletbacktohim,andhethankedmeagainandagain.”可知老人一遍一遍的感谢我，故答案为T。用所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,Mysistertaughtmeasong.Thenameis“Whenyouareold”(当你老了).Ibegantofindeverythingischanging,soasmymother.Beforemymother___35___(is)young.Sheliked___36___(dance).Shecoulddanceeveryday.Now,sheis___37___(old)thanbefore.Shecan’tdanceeveryday.Because,shehaslotsofthingstodoeveryday.Sheoften___38___(work)dayandnight.Sheissotired(累的).Iwilldosomethingforher.OvermysummervacationIamgoingto___39___(cook)forher.AndIwilldosomehousework(家务).Ilovemymom.【答案】35.was36.dancing##todance

37.older38.works39.cook【解析】【导语】本文作者由上周学习的一首歌，联想到妈妈的过去和现在，并打算为妈妈做些事情。【35题详解】句意：以前我的妈妈很年轻。根据Before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语mymother是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。故答案为was。【36题详解】句意：她喜欢跳舞。dance跳舞，likedoing/todo喜欢做某事，该空可以填动名词dancing或动词不定式todance，故答案为dancing/todance。【37题详解】句意：现在，她比以前更老了。根据be动词和than，可知该空应填形容词的比较级，old的比较级为older更老的。故答案为older。【38题详解】句意：她经常日夜工作。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数works。故答案为works。【39题详解】句意：暑假期间，我打算给她做饭。句子为一般将来时态，begoingto结构，该空应填动词原形cook。故答案为cook。根据图片提示，在横线上规范写出正确的单词。40.Before,Iwasshort.Icouldn’t_______________.【答案】①.play②.badminton【解析】【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。我不能______。本题考查动词短语和动词原形。图片为打羽毛球，用动词短语playbadminton表示。couldn’t后面加动词原形，故答案为play；badminton。41.Lastweekend,I_________________withmyfriendsinacinema.【答案】①.saw②.a③.film【解析】【详解】句意：上周末，我和我的家人在电影院里看了一部电影。此题考查一般过去时和动词短语。Lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，seeafilm看电影，see的过去式是saw，故答案为sawafilm。42.—Whatdidyoudothere?—I____________.【答案】①.took②.pictures##photos【解析】【详解】句意：—你在那里做了什么？—我_____。本题考查动词短语和动词的过去式。问句是一般过去时态，答语也应用一般过去时态。图片为拍照，用动词短语takepictures/photos表示，动词take用过去式took。故答案为took；pictures/photos。43.—Didyou__________________lastweekend?—YesIdid.【答案】①go②.fishing【解析】【详解】句意：—上周末你去钓鱼了吗？—是的，我去了。根据句意可知，该句是一般疑问句，lastweekend是一般过去时的标志词，时态为一般过去时，图片是钓鱼，gofishing，动词短语，一般疑问句助动词用了过去式，实义动词用原形，故答案为go；fishing。44.Theelephantish_______thanthemonkey.【答案】heavier##eavier【解析】【详解】句意：大象比猴子更重。此题考查形容词比较级，根据图可知，大象比猴子更重。重的heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。按要求变换句型。45.Sheis1.70meters.Iam1.60meters.(用形容词的比较级合成一句话)Sheis________________me.【答案】①.taller②.than【解析】【详解】原句句意：她身高1.70米。我身高1.60米。本题考查比较级的句子。划线部分是形容词的比较级tallerthan...比……高，故答案为taller；than。46.IwenttoJinanlastweekend.(就划线部分提问)________didyou________lastweekend?【答案】①.Where②.go【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我去了济南。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是地点，用Where提问。句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？went的