2025春五年级英语下册Unit2单元知识清单巩固练习译林版

2025春五年级英语下册单元知识清单+巩固练习Unit2Howdoyouetoschool?一、重点单词： bike自行车 metro地铁plane飞机 taxi出租车,的士train火车ship轮船moon月亮young年幼的city城市 by...乘(汽车、火车等)street街,街道ride骑车bus公共汽车,巴士basket篮子near在……附近show给……看二、重点短语：bybus乘公共汽车bytaxi乘出租车bytrain乘火车bymetro乘地铁byplane乘飞机byship乘轮船bybike骑自行车don’tthinkso不这么认为onfoot步行gotomanycities去许多城市 etoschool来学校 throughthetrees穿过树林yournewhome你的新家getthere到达那里farfrom离……远 liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街onthestreet在街上liveinSunshineTown住在阳光镇tooyoung太年幼nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近gothere去那里goroundandround转了一圈又一圈talkabout谈论sitinthebasket坐在篮子里wantto想要workonabigship在一艘大轮船上工作gotowork去工作showhisbiketoSam把他的自行车给萨姆看三、重点句型：1.—Wheredoyoulive?—IliveinSunshineTown.—你住在哪里?—我住在阳光镇。2.—Wheredoyoulivenow?—IliveonMoonStreet,nearCityLibrary.—你现在住在哪里？—我住在月亮街，城市图书馆附近。3.—Howdoyouetoschool?—Ietoschoolonfoot.—你怎样来学校?—我步行来学校。Heestoschoolbymetro.他坐地铁来上学。5.Weetoschoolbycar.我们乘小汽车来上学。6.Shelivesfarfromschool.她住得离学校远。7.Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比的爸爸不这样认为。8.Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。9.Helikesridingitinthepark.他喜欢在公园里骑它。10.Myfatherisataxidriver.我爸爸是一名出租车司机。11.Myuncleworksonabigship.我的叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。四、重点句型讲解：1.询问某人住在哪里的句型及其答语:—Wheredoyoulive?—IliveinSunshineTown.—你住在哪里?—我住在阳光镇。解析：这是由where引导的特殊疑问句及其答句。疑问副词where意思是“在哪里”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问地点,其答句中通常用介词in、on、under、beside、behind、near等来表示位置。句型结构为：—Wheredo/does...live?—主语+live/lives...①一般情况下用“Wheredo...live?”和“...live...”来问和答。②当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Wheredoes...live?"和“...lives..."来问和答。2.询问某人如何来某地的句型及其答语:—Howdoyouetoschool?—Ietoschoolonfoot.—你怎样来学校?—我步行来学校。解析：这是特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句及其答句。疑问副词how的意思是“如何,怎样”。句型结构为：—Howdo/does+主语+eto...?—主语+e/esto...by+交通工具.①一般情况下用Howdo...?和...by/on...来问和答。②当主语是第三人称单数时,用Howdoes...?和...by/on...来问和答。3.疑问词where及how的用法：where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点;how意为“如何，怎么样”，其具体用法如下所示：(1)询问方式、方法。(2)询问健康情况。(3)询问天气情况。(4)后接其他词,构成疑问词组。巩固练习：一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。1.I’dlikeatoyt________.It’slong.Itrunsveryfast.Itusuallytravelsbetweencities.2.Thereisabigs________onthesea.3.Look!Theb________ising.Let’sgetonit.Itrunsontheroad.Itusuallytravelswithinacity.4.Lookatthem________inthesky.It’sbrightandround.5.Weliven________thepark.Wecangothereonfoot.6.Nancyestothecinemabyb________.Ithastwowheels.There’susuallyabasketonit.7.—Whycan’tIridemybiketoschool?—Becauseyouaretooy________.8.MrSmithhasanewcar.Hewantstos________ittome.9.—Canyour________abike?—Yes,Ican.10.Lilythinkscolaisgoodforher.Buthermotherdoesn’tthinks________.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Timalwaysgoestoschoolbybus,buthisbrother___________(not).2.Therearetoomany___________(bus)onthestreet.3.Mygrandparents___________(live)onabigfarm.4.—Who___________(go)toschoolonfootinyourclass?—LiMing.5.Myunclelikes__________(live)inthecity.6.Pleaseshowthepictureto________(they).7.Mycatalways__________(sit)inthebasketofmybike.8.Iwant__________(take)abustoschool.9.Thewheelsonthebus__________(go)roundandround.10.Iliketoy_________(plane)verymuch.三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Thereisalittlemilkinthefridge.(对画线部分提问)________________milk________________inthefridge?2.Sandyestoschoolonfoot.(改为否定句)Sandy________________toschoolonfoot.3.It’sfineinNanjingtoday.(对画线部分提问)________istheweatherinNanjingtoday?4.Itisfarfromournewschool.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________itfarfrom________newschool?—No,________________.5.JennyandherfamilyliveonGardenStreet.(对画线部分提问)________________Jennyandherfamilylive?6.Let’srideabiketothepark.(改为同义句)Let’sgotothepark________________.7.Lilyestoschoolbybuseveryday.(对画线部分提问)________________Lily________toschooleveryday?8.Wehaveapicnicintheparkatweekends.(对画线部分提问)________________you________apicnicatweekends?9.Mysisterestoschoolonfoot.(改为一般疑问句)________________sister________toschoolonfoot?10.Mysisterlivesinasmalltown.(对画线部分提问)________________inasmalltown?四、单项选择。()1.Thereisabookshop_________MoonStreet.A.withB.onC.to()2.—_________doyouetoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.Where()3.—Howdoyougettothehospital?—Iget_________bybus.A.thereB.tothereC.thehospital()4.IgotoNanjing_________.A.byametroB.bytheplaneC.bytrain()5.Iwanttogotothecinema,butit’s_________myhome.A.nearfromB.farfromC.faraway()6.—_________doyourteachersgotowork?—They_________toworkbycar.A.How;goesB.Why;goC.How;go()7.Mygrandparentslive_________MoonStreet,_________CityLibrary.A.on;nearB.in;nearC.near;in()8.—Who_________underthetree?—Therabbit_________.A.live;liveB.lives;doesC.lives;do()9.—____