2021-2022学年九年级第二学期英语外研版二模试卷

第页2022年天津和平区中考二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、“I’m________18-year-oldgirl.I’mhaving________greattime,”saidEileen.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;aD./;a2、—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me,it3、—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenI’mdoinghomework.—Sorry,brother.Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.careB.trustC.silenceD.agreement4、LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways________tohelpherclassmates.A.offersB.imaginesC.forgetsD.allows5、—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________anonlineclassatthattime.A.takeB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking6、IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made7、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if8、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainlyB.properlyC.hardlyD.slowly9、—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten10、—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.cleanup11、Asthenumberofchildreninthetowngrows,anewschool________nextyear.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.willbuild12、Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder16________ridee-bikesontheroad.A.won’t

B.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t13、Joggingis________thanmanysports,justgetgoodrunningshoes.A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest14、—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin15、—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.—________!A.WhatapityB.CongratulationsC.GoodlucktoyouD.Goodidea二、完形填空16、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

towardme.He

meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout

.Theoldmantookouta10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldlady

issellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpme

onefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyitbyyourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome

allthesweetpotatoeswere

out.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Ifeltreallywarmand

.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldlady

andboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Iseehimstandingthere

athankfulsmile.【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】【小题10】三、阅读单选17、TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.Recently,arestaurantownerwassurprisedtoseesweetandencouragingmessageswithanonlineorder.Wealsosawthenewsthatakindcustomerleftatip(小费)foreachofsevenworkersathisfavoriterestaurant.Inanothersuchunbelievableactofkindness,agirlmadeabirthdaycakeforherlonelyneighbor.Thesweetstoryofthegirlwillsurelyleaveyousmiling.Takealookatithere.Apost(帖子)wassharedontheInternetbyGenien,whoisafoodbloggerinChicago.Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(评论).Inthepost,Geniensharedthestoryofhowherdaughtercameupwiththeideaofsurprisingtheirnextdoorneighbor,wholivedalone.HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.Danyathenaddedittohercalendar.Sheplannedtomakeacakeforhimforseveralweeks.Ontheneighbor’sbirthday,Danyaboughttheingredients(原料)forthecakebeforeheadingtoschool.Afterschool,shemadethecakeandtookitovertohim.Thesmilesonbothofthemwereenoughtolightuparoom!“I’msoproudtosayshe’smydaughter,”wrotetheproudmotherinthepost.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.”Therearemanydifferentwaysforustopassonalittlekindness.Thewaywedecideonhowtoshowkindnesswillbeuptoourselves,buttheresultswillbethesame—wewillbepassingonjoy,love,andliftingspirits!【小题1】Thewriterwritesparagraph1by________.【小题2】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?【小题4】WhydidGeniensharethestoryofherdaughterontheInternet?【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?18、TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes(运动员)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”windwithreal-timedata(数据)ontheirHigh-speedcamerasDuringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup(CMG).Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.【小题1】HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?【小题2】Thesecretof“thefastestice”isthat________.【小题3】Theunderlinedword“measure”inthepassagemeans________.【小题4】Accordingtothepassage,LieBao________.【小题5】What'sthemainideaofthearticle?19、Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn’tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障碍)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn’trealize.It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred(发生)andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.【小题1】Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat________.【小题2】Theunderlinedword“convenience”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”.【小题3】Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph4?【小题4】Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?【小题5】Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?四、补全对话7选520、A:Youlookveryhappy,Alex!B:Oh,yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.

【小题1】

A:Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.B:Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A:Really?

【小题2】

B:He’sreallyfriendlyandkind.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:Well,

【小题3】

AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI’mintrouble.A:Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime?B:Helikescollectingstamps.

【小题4】

A:Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?B:

【小题5】

Thevalueisn’talwaysimportanttohim.五、完成句子21、咱们去买一些食物和水吧！Let’s

forfoodanddrink.22、在走了很长的一段路后，我们感觉有点累。Afteralongwalk,wefelt

tired.23、如果你不要零用钱，你爸爸会意识到你确实感到很后悔。Ifyougiveupyour

,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.24、把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。

him

andsithimonachair.25、她每周和我们一起参加训练。She

inthetrainingwithuseveryweek.六、阅读补全句子26、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。WhenWangDeshunmadewavesinthefashionindustryasamodelinhislate70s,manypeoplethoughthehadreachedhisapex(顶点).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemthathewasstillflying.WangtookflightinBeijing’sMiyundistrictinaSW10lightaircraft(轻型飞机)onAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertake(接受)flighttraininginChina.“I’vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflyaplane.IthoughtIcoulddothis,”Wangsaid.“It’snevertoolatetorealizeyourdream,”headded.“Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWanghadwowedpeople.Borninarural(农村的)familyinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,in1936,Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor(售票员)andthen—afactoryworker.In1960,hebecameanactorandappearedinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangkeptchallenginghimselfallhislife.At44,helearnedEnglishandat50,hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnedtorideahorseat65,torideamotorbikeat78,andhitthecatwalk(T型台)at79whenhejoinedinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetofameonsocialmedia(社交媒体).Andat85,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofflyingaplane.【小题1】Wang

onhisownduringthecourseoftheflight.【小题2】Theunderlinedword“this”inpara.3refersto“

”.【小题3】Wangworkedas

,afactoryworkerandanactorinhislife.【小题4】Wangwas50yearsoldwhenhetookup

.【小题5】Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat

.七、短文首字母填空27、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoyouseetheworld?Doyoulookatthingswithaviewasa“glasshalffull”ora“glasshalfempty”?Ifyoulookattheworld“glasshalfempty”,nowistheperfecttimeforyoutochangethat.Thisisb

【小题1】

DecemberisPositiveAttitude(积极态度)Month.Andhavingapositiveattitudeisasmallwaytomakebigandmeaningfulchangestoyourlife.Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantohaveapositiveattitude?Doesitjustmeanthatyouhavetosmilemoreoften?Notquite.Havingapositiveattitudeshowsitselfinmanyways.First,beingpositivecanhelpyoue

【小题2】

thebestfromthingsandmakeyoumorecreativewhensolvingproblems.I

【小题3】

canalsoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandachieveyourdreams.Generallyspeaking,havingapositiveattitudemakesyouahappierperson.JustaskRyanC.Lowe,aprofessionalspeakerfromtheUS,f

【小题4】

thepower(力量)ofbeingpositive.Lowestronglybelievesinspreadingtheimportanceofpositivethinking.InhisnewbookGetoffYourAttitude,Loweshareshowpositivethinkinghashelpedhimgetthroughmanydifficultlifeevents—ande

【小题5】

near-deathexperience.Healsopointsout,nobodyfeelspositiveatalltimesnomatterhowb

【小题6】

lifecanbe,buthavingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinsomanyareasofyourlife.Beingpositiveincreasesyoura

【小题7】

todealwithdifficultsituationsandencouragesyoutokeepm

【小题8】

forward.Keepingapositivemindset(心态)helpsyoumakeabetterunderstandingofwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Afterall,whenyouthinkbetter,youfeelbetter,andviceversa(反之亦然).Scienceseemstos

【小题9】

thepowerofpositivethinking,too.Somestudieshaveshownthatbeingpositivecanleadtolessstress,helpfightdepressionandincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(预期寿命).Justremember,“Yourt

【小题10】

arereflectedinyourlife.Ifyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyourlife.”八、材料作文28、假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。（1）在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。（2）你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。（3）医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情。（4）其他人也向医生们表达了谢意，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。（5）你觉得……要求：（1）词数：80~100个。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（3）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（4）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。参考词汇：核酸检测nucleicacidtesting

冻僵benumbwithcold热水瓶bottlesfullofhotwater

暖宝宝heatingpadsOnacoldmorning,peopleinourcommunity..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】B;【解析】【详解】句意：“我是一个18岁的女孩。我过得很开心。”艾琳说。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此处表示泛指，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空要用an；再根据“I’mhaving…greattime”可知，haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，固定短语。故选B。2、【答案】B;【解析】【详解】句意：——我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。3、【答案】C;【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！当我做作业的时候需要完全安静。——对不起，哥哥。我不会再制造噪音了。考查名词辨析。care关心；trus信任；silence安静；agreement同意。根据“Bequiet!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.”可知，做作业需要安静，故选C。4、【答案】A;【解析】【详解】句意：李红是一个好女孩，并且她总是愿意帮助她的同学。考查动词辨析。offers“主动提出，自愿给予”；imagines“想象”；forgets“忘记”；allows“允许”。根据“LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways…tohelpherclassmates.”可知，李红是一个好女孩，她总是主动帮助她的同学。offertodosth.“主动提出做某事；愿意做某事”。故选A。5、【答案】D;【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。考查时态。根据“butyoudidn’tanswer...atthattime”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。6、【答案】A;【解析】【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打个电话确认一下。考查非谓语动词。根据“you’dbetterphonehimfirst…sureofthat”可知，打电话的目的是为了确认借钱的信息，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。7、【答案】B;【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。考点：考查连词。8、【答案】A;【解析】【详解】句意：——-我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我为她做了一个。——这个礼物充满真爱，一定是最有价值的。考查副词。certainly一定；properly正确地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据“Thegiftisfulloftruelove,”可知，这个礼物充满真爱，因此一定是最有价值的。故选A。9、【答案】B;【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。考查现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。10、【答案】B;【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。handin上交；dealwith处理；takeup开始从事；cleanup清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是dealwith，故选B。11、【答案】B;【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着镇上儿童数量的增加，明年将建一所新学校。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“anewschool”和谓语build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据nextyear可知时态为一般将来时，故用一般将来时被动语态，其结构为willbe+动词过去分词，故选B。12、【答案】D;【解析】【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder16...ridee-bikesontheroad.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。13、【答案】A;【解析】【详解】句意：慢跑比许多运动更便宜，只要买一双好的跑鞋就可以。考查形容词的比较级。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；thecheapest最便宜的。根据“than”可知，本句是含有比较级的句子。“便宜的”cheap，是形容词，其比较级是cheaper。故选A。14、【答案】C;【解析】【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。15、【答案】C;【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Goodidea好主意。根据“IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.”可知，要去参加比赛了，应送上祝福：祝你好运。故选C。16、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】D;【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一位老人让作者帮助买一块红薯。原来，这位老人的妻子卖红薯，只剩下一块，卖完她就可以回家了。他担心他的妻子，所以想要买了最后一块红薯。作者非常感动，没有要老人的钱，他买了那块红薯，看见那位老人脸上带着微笑。【小题1】句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我在等绿灯的时候，我看到一位老人向我走来。walks散步，是第三人称单数形式；towalk散步，是动词不定式；walking散步，是动名词或现在分词；walked散步，是过去式。seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。【小题2】句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。stopped停止，是过去式；stops停止，是第三人称单数形式；willstop停止，是一般将来时；wasstopping停止，是过去进行时。根据“Ifeltalittlenervous”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。【小题3】句意：他似乎大约70岁。year年，有数词70修饰时，用复数形式，如70years“70年”，70yearsold“70岁”，排除A项；加连字符时，用单数形式，70-year-old“70岁的”，相当于形容词。结合句意可知，此处表示年龄，用70yearsold“70岁”，故选D。【小题4】句意：你看见那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？which引导定语从句，修饰事物；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语、宾语或表语；what引导名词性从句。此处先行词lady表示人，后面定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句，故选C。【小题5】句意：你能拿着钱帮我从她那里买一个吗？buys买，是第三人称单数形式；buy买，是动词原形；buying买，是动名词或现在分词；bought买，是过去式。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。【小题6】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。until直到；while当……时候；because因为；although尽管。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选A。【小题7】句意：她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，她要等到所有的红薯都卖完了才回家。tried努力；sold购买；found找到；pointed指出。根据“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，她只剩下一个红薯了，因此表示要卖完红薯，sellout“卖完”，故选B。【小题8】句意：那时候，我真的感到温暖和感动。pleased满意的；mad疯狂的；sad悲伤的；moved感动的。根据前文的“ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”可知，这位老人担心他的妻子，因此作者为此深受感动，故选D。【小题9】句意：没有拿钱，我骑着车迅速去老妇人那里买了最后一个。quick迅速的，是形容词；quicker更快的，是形容词；quickly迅速地，是副词；mostquickly最快地，是副词。修饰动宾短语rodetotheoldlady，用副词，此处没有比较所以用原级，故选C。【小题10】句意：当我向老人挥手告别时，我看到他站在那里，脸上带着感激的微笑。in在……里；by通过；on在……上面；with带着。此处表示脸上带着微笑，故选D。17、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】A;【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我们经常能在网络上看到各种暖心的故事。近日，一个女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在网上引起了人们的关注。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.”和全段可知，本段主要例举了几个感人的事例。故选B。【小题2】推理判断题。根据“Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(评论).”可知，她的帖子收到了上千个赞和数百条评论。由此推知，Genien在网上发布的帖子收到了欢迎。故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据“HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.”可知，Danya在和邻居聊天时无意中听到他提到自己的生日。故选A。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.”可知，Genien分享这个故事的目的是鼓励更多的人来帮助别人。故选D。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文以几个暖心的故事引入主题，重点介绍了一个小女孩为独居的邻居制作生日蛋糕的故事。结合选项，A项“一个女孩为邻居做生日蛋糕”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。18、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A;【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。【小题1】细节理解题。根据“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液体二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。【小题3】词句猜测题。根据“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。19、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B;【解析】【导语】作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决定必须的品德，倡导人们要学会有耐心。【小题1】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.”可知，在这个现代社会，大多数人已经忘记了耐心并且非常容易因小事而生气，可见开篇作者想陈述的是：现在越来越多的人缺乏耐心。故选A。【小题2】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,”以及结合选项可知，现代社会提供的应是便利。可推测“convenience”是便利的意思。故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据第四段“Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.”可知，缺乏耐心会导致做出错误的决定，这些决定会对健康和幸福产生负面影响，浪费时间，让人们承受很多压力，并以一种非常消极的方式影响人际关系。可见有耐心的人往往会做出更为正确的决定。故选D。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred(发生)andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.”可知，事情的发生并不总是显而易见的，拥有耐心可以清楚地看到事情发生的原因，可见人们应该有耐心地处理困难。故选C。【小题5】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过现代人缺乏耐心，讲述了耐心仍旧是一种美德，是处理问题、做出正确决定必须的品德，倡导人们要学会有耐心。结合选项可知，选项B“耐心真的是一种美德吗?”符合作为文章的标题。故选B。20、【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】F;【解析】【分析】本文是亚历克斯和A之间的对话。亚历克斯向A介绍妈妈做的蛋糕和自己的好朋友本的个人信息。【小题1】根据上文“Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.”可知，此处与蛋糕有关；故“它尝起来真得很美味！”符合语境。故选D。【小题2】根据下文“He’sreallyfriendlyandkind.”可知，A向亚历克斯询问本是一个怎样的人，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“他是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选C。【小题3】根据上文“Whatdoeshelooklike?”可知，此处与外貌有关；故“他又高又瘦。”符合语境。故选B。【小题4】根据上文“Helikescollectingstamps.”可知，此处与收集邮票有关；故“他收集世界各地的邮票。”符合语境。故选A。【小题5】根据上文“Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?”可知，答语是肯定回答Yes或否定回答No，并且介绍本收集邮票的目的；故“不，他收集它们只是为了记住一些重要的东西。”符合语境。故选F。21、【答案】go;shopping;【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“买”。goshopping“购物，买东西”，动词短语，符合语境；根据Let’sdosth.“让我们做某事”可知，此处要用原形。故填go；shopping。22、【答案】a;little/bit;【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺失内容为“有点”，其英文为“alittle”或“abit”。故填a；little/bit。23、【答案】pocket;money;【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“零花钱”，可译为pocketmoney。故填pocket;money。24、【答案】Pick;up;【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“把他抬起来”可用动词短语picksb.up。结合语境，该句为祈使句，因此动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pick；up。25、【答案】takes;part;【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“参加”。takepartin“参加”，动词短语；根据“everyweek”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“She”，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；part。26、【答案】【小题1】completedturnsandclimbs【小题2】flyingaplane【小题3】abusconductor【小题4】fitnesstraining【小题5】it’snevertoolatetorealizeyourdream/it’snevertoolatetodo/learnsomething;【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了王德顺的多彩人生。他44岁开始学英语，50岁开始健身，79岁走上T台，85岁更是驾着飞机圆了自己的“蓝天梦”。他的故事告诉我们：什么时候开始实现梦想都不晚。【小题1】根据“Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown”可知，在飞行过程中，王德顺独立完成了拐弯和爬升。结合题干，故填completedturnsandclimbs。【小题2】根据“I’vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflyaplane.IthoughtIcoulddothis”可知，王德顺梦想飞行已经有50多年，他认为自己应该去学习驾驶飞机，由此推知，“this”指的是驾驶飞机这件事。结合题干，故填flyingaplane。【小题3】根据“Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor(售票员)andthen