山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期2月高考模拟考试（一模） 英语 含答案

试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2023.2注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwellbeingsupport.1.WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A.Taxidrivers.B.Newsettlers.C.Internationalstudents.D.Travelersfromabroad.2.Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A.24/7help.B.Checkonme.C.Safetyalerts.D.Trackmyjourney.3.Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A.Facialrecognition.B.Voiceinteraction.C.Geographicalpositioning.D.Cross-platformcommunication.BJimGlaubandDylanParkerhadjustbeenhandedthekeystotheirnewManhattanapartmenton22ndStreetwhentheoutgoingtenant（房客）saidsomethingcurious，"Justsoyouknow,there'sthisthingwherelettersaddressedtoSantacometotheapartment.Theprevioustenantsreceivedthemailtoo.Ithasbeencomingforyearsandnooneknowswhy."GlaubandParkersettledintotheirnewhome,andforthefirsttwoyearsonlyafewlettersfromkidsorparentsasked"Santa"forgiftstheycouldnototherwiseafford.TheninthemonthsleadingtoChristmas2010,theirmailboxwasfilledwithletterstoSantaeveryday.Theyrespondedtoasmanyastheycould,writingnotes,evenbuyinggifts.Glaub,ofcourse,isnotSanta.Theycoulddoonlysomuch.Butonenight,whenheandParkerthrewa1960s-themedChristmasparty,asolutionappeared.Guestsnoticedthehundredsoflettersthey'dyettoactuponandaskedaboutthem.Glaubtoldthemthestoryandhisguestswereintrigued.“Alotofpeoplewerelike,‘I'lltakealetter.I'llsatisfyit.'"AndsowasbornMiracleon22ndStreet.Tospreadtheword,theystartedawebsite,,andaFacebookpage.Workingwithothernonprofitsthathelpthoseinneed,theyinvitedfamiliesfromaroundthecountrytogoonlineandrequestgiftsfortheirchildren.Likewise,donors,alsoknownas“elves,”cansignuptobuygiftsforachildorfamily,accompaniedbyasignednotewithElfbeforetheirname,suchasElfJimorElfJody.Lastyear,GlaubandMiracleon22ndStreethelpedmorethan800families.Glaubnolongerwonderswhytheletterscometotheapartment.Puttinginthelonghourstohelpthefamiliesiswhatit'sallaboutforhim."It'spartofChristmasforme,"hesays,"Itwouldn'tbeChristmaswithoutit.”4.Whatdidthetenantthinkofreceivingthelettersintheapartment?A.Odd.B.Comic.C.Exciting.D.Disturbing.5.Whatcanbeimpliedaboutthecoupleinparagraph2?A.Theygotreallybothered.B.Theyhadtriedtheirbest.C.Theyovercamethechallenge.D.Theywerecontentwiththeirnewlife.6.Whatdoes'theunderlinedword"intrigued"meaninparagraph3?A.Interested.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howavolunteerorganizationisformed.B.HowMiracleon22ndStreetisoperated.C.HowacoupledealwiththeletterstoSanla.D.Howdonorspurchasegiftsforfamiliesinneed.CTheterm“quietquitting”wentvirallastyear,describingpeoplewhostayintheirjobsbutmentallytakeastepback—forexample,workingthebareminimumandnotmakingtheirjobthecenteroftheirlives.Nowin2023,thereisanewworkplacetrendonthehorizon,called“quiethiring”.Quiethiringisastrategyusedtofillthecriticalgapsinacompanywithouthiringnewemployees.Onecompanyhasalimitedamountoftalentandneedstomakeacallaboutwhereit'sgoingtohavethebestimpact.Thisyearitmayneedtoaddfivemoredatascientiststoitsteamtomeetthestrategicgoals.Asasolution,itmaymovefiveemployeesfromanotherdepartmentonlyforashorttime,likedataanalystsinthehumanresourcesandmarketingdepartment,intothefiveopendatascientistroles.Inthiscase,thebossissaying,"We'regoingtointentionallydeprioritizesupportforHRandmarketingforthenextsixmonthssothatwecanincreasetheproductivityofourdatascienceteam,andwearesayingthissoundandclearly.Everyoneknowsthis.”Theimportantdistinctionwithquiethiringisthatacompanyisopenlycommunicatingwithemployeesaboutitsprioritiesandmovingemployeestoareasthatservethosepriorities,insteadofjustloadingemployeeswithmoreworkorsimplyhiringmorepeople.Whilebeingassignedtoanewrolemayseemscary,quiethiringshouldbebeneficialtoemployees.Ifyouwereaskedtotakeonadditionalresponsibilities,itwouldindicateyourvalue.Meantimeyoumightsay,"Ifit'snotpossibletoincreasemypayment,canwemakeitsothatIcanworkfromhomefivedaysaweek，reducingmycommute（通勤）costs？Or，couldIworkflexiblehours,makingiteasierformetolivetherestofmylife?”Anindividualconversationmaybeineffective.Ifyou'repartofadepartmentorteambeingaskedtoswitchroles,employthatpowerandapproachhumanresourcesasagroup.8.Whatdoesthestrategyofquiethiringreferto?A.Addingmorepositions.B.Trainingnewemployees.C.Employingnewtalentsecretly.D.Shiftingexistingstafftonewposts.9.Whatisthefeatureofacompany'shandlingquiethiring?A.Innovationsarehighlyvalued.B.Employeesareburdenedwithoverwork.C.Rolesofdepartmentsarechangedregularly.D.Personnelchangesareannouncedbeforehand.10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertoemployees?A.Negotiateonextrajobs.B.Takeonnewrolesasateam.C.Shouldermoredutiesonwork.D.Balancebetweenworkandlife.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Hiringmoreorless?B.Quietquittingorquiethiring？C.Quiethiring:AworkplacedebateD.Quiethiring:AnupcomingtendencyDIntheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasdisabledpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof“skyglow”—thediffuseillumination（漫射照明）ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky，andtheeffectofthisnightlyspectacle（壮观）isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers（纳米）.WhiteLEDs，withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers，nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowasseenfromtheground."Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,"saidWalker."TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky."12.WhatisapurposeofGlobeatNight?A.Todevelopnewlightsources.B.Tocollectdataonstarvisibility.C.Tohelpastronomersexplorespace.D.Topopularizescienceamongcitizens.13.Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?A.Poorerhumanhealth.B.Fewerwildlifespecies.C.Moredelicatebiologicalsystems.D.Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A.Satellitesplayavitalrole.B.WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.C.Crowd-sourceddataareinvaluable.D.Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.15.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker'swords?A.Theirconsistenteffortspayoff.B.Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C.Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.D.Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearefewnaturalsoundsmoreupliftingtomyspiritthanthebrightandcheeringcallsandsongsofblack-cappedchickadees（山雀）.Oneofmymorningroutinesistostepoutsidethehouseandlistenforthevoicesofblack-caps.Thereissomethingcomfortingtomeinblack-caps'presence.___16___SometimestheyaretheonlybirdsI'llhearonmylocalwoodlandwalksandformetheforestwouldbealonelierplacewithoutthem.AfterI'dmovedintoahouseonAnchorage'sHillside,Iplacedamakeshiftfeederonmyhome'sback.___17___Foreach，theroutinewassimilar：dashedin，lookedaround，pecked（啄）atthetray,lookedaroundagain,anddashedout.Nervouslittlecreatures,fullofbrightenergy,theysoonhadmelaughingattheirfunnyway.Bythetimetheymovedon,Isensedanall-too-rareupwellingoffascinationandjoy.Withindays,awholenewworldopenedupaswoodlandneighborsI'dneverknown,orevenimagined,joinedtheblack-capsatmyfeeders:red-breastednuthatches,commonred-polls...WhatwasremarkablewasthatallofthosespecieswerecommonresidentsoftheAnchoragearea.___18___Mynewfoundinterestinbirdsgrewquickly,surprisingevenme.___19___Ivisitedbookstoresinsearchofbirdingguidebooks.Excitedlyexchangedbirddescriptionswithastranger.Purchased50-poundbagsofsunflowerseeds.Allofthisseemedverystrangetoamiddle-agedguywho'dneverbeenattractedbybirds.Evenmore,Ihadpreviouslyjudgedbirdwatcherstoberatherdullsorts.___20___They'veremindedmehowmyworldcanexpandandbecomeenrichedwhenImaketheefforttopayattention.Whatelseawaitsmeinourworld,Iwonder,thatIhaven'tyetdiscoveredornoticed?A.Naturealwaysamazedmeinitsownway.B.Yetinpriordaysandyears,Ihadnoidea.C.Black-capsareasignofgoodenvironment.D.Withinaday,black-capsacceptedmyinvitationtodine.E.Black-capshavehadaspecialplaceatthetopofmyaffections.F.Whatstartedasmerecuriosityfloweredintoaconsumingpassion.G.Andmuchmoreoftenthannot,theyareheardbeforethey'reseen.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnuarAbdullahisa61-year-olddivinginstructorinMalaysia.Whenheisn't21—he'sbackoutinthewater___22___，studying，andrestoringcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Now,asclimatechangebecomesan___23___threat,governments,corporations,andothersarecomingtohimfor___24___.Abdullahhasnodegreeinmarinebiologyor___25___training-justanamountofexperience.Injustthepastdecade,thousandshave___26___tohimtolearnhowtogrowcorals,andhenowhasaround700volunteers___27___andhasalreadyrestoredhundredsofacresofcoralreefs.In2017,Thailand'sgovernmentaskedAbdullahto___28___therecoveryofoneofitsmostfamoustouristattractions,MayaBay,becauseithad___29___halfitscoralpopulation.___30___werekeptoutofthesiteforthreeyearswhileAbdullahledateamof120peoplein___31___newcorals.In2021,afterTyphoonRai,theislandofCebuinthePhilippinesaskedAbdullahtosavewhatwas___32___oftheshoreline'scoralreefs.Andearlierthisyear,Abdullahlaunchedanewefforttobuildtheworld'slargestcoralnurseryintheRedSea.Therewasa___33___onthenurseryattheU.N.climatechangesummit（峰会），COP27，butAbdullahdidnotattend.He___34___conferences,hesays.Andhehad___35___todo.21.A.teaching22.A.picking23.A.early24.A.help25.A.temporary26.A.devoted27.A.atonce28.A.initiate29.A.regained30.A.Visitors31.A.guarding32.A.hidden33.A.contest34.A.witnesses35.A.interviewsB.divingB.judgingB.artificialB.moneyB.formalB.ledB.atfirstB.evaluateB.lostB.ResearchersB.decoratingB.leftB.presentationB.recordsB.tripsC.learningC.describingC.apparentC.powerC.naturalC.backedC.indemandC.highlightC.increasedC.VolunteersC.plantingC.preservedC.courseC.schedulesC.workD.reportingD.observingD.uncertainD.honorD.complexD.traveledD.inactionD.justifyD.removedD.OfficialsD.maintainingD.ruinedD.topicD.hatesD.trade第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unlikemostofherfellowpostgraduates,whofoundjobsinbigcities,ZhangXiaoyang,aftergraduationfromZhejiangUniversitythreeyearsago,chosetogotoDunHuangAcademy,___36___(land)ajobasanarchaeologist.Despitebeingtheworld'slargesttreasureofBuddhistart,livingconditionsinDunhuang,whichsitsintheGobiDesertinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince,___37___(be)tougherthaninChina'sbigcities.Peopleworkingherehavetobattlewithsandandwindandsufferfrom___38___(lonely).Zhang,___39___herlate20s,hasanintenseroutine.Assignedtwostressfultasks,shespendsmostoftheday___40___(absorb)inherworldwiththeexcavationteaminTianwangtang.Atnight,shewritesacademicreportsonthediscoveriesinCave254,which___41___(create)duringtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386—534).“Dunhuangisaplaceofmagic.Forthosewhoonceplannedtoworkhere___42___(temporary),maybeitwillbeafewyears___43___theymovetobiggercities.ButI'mtotallyfascinatedbythesiteandamazedat___44___theancientpeoplelivedinthedesertaroundthen.SoIhavedecidedtostayfordecades,"saidZhangXiaoyang.HerstoryisfeaturedinTheMasterofDunhuang,___45___three-episodedocumentary,currentlyavailableonthestreamingsiteTencentVideo,whichhasgainedalotofattentiononline.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周日，你校组织了纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATree-plantingActivityATree-plantingActivity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。High-schoolsportsisthebiggestthingthathappensinourtownofVerden,populationsixhundred.Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-schoolathletes.SoIshouldn'thavebeensurprisedwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls'basketballteam，butIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）.MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewasdifferent,treatingherlikeourotherchildren.“I'mgonnaplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.“That'snice,honey,”Irepliedautomaticallyandpattedher,figuringshemeantoutside——onthedriveway.Walkingintothekitchen,ImetmywifeLaura,whosefrownindicatedI'dmissedsomething.Lauraspokeslowly,hertonesteady."Shemeantshe'sjoiningthegirls'high-schoolbasketballteam.”Justasherwordssankin,IheardLaurenbehindme."I'mgonnabeaLadyTiger,"sheyelled,skippingintotheroomandthrowingherarmsintheair.Everythingthatcouldhappenflashedthroughmymind.IdiscussedLauren'sannouncementwithmywifethateveningandfinallyagreed.Afterall,therewereonly11girls,noteveryonewillingtoplay.Thenextafternoon,Iparkedinfrontoftheschoolgymnasium.Inside,CoachForsythegreetedus,"We'regladLaurencameoutfortheteam.Sheisnotjustacheerleader!"Laurenstoodaloneattheotherendofthecourt,shootingfreethrows.Noothergirlonthecourtgrinned（咧嘴笑）likeLaurendid，andaftereveryshot、Laurenapprovinglycried，"Woohoo！"，seeminglynotcaringifshemadethebasketornot.Mid-November,theseason'sfirstbasketballgamearrived.Isettledintoaseatwiththerestofmyfamily.Thegamegotofftoagoodstart,butsoonLadyTigerswasbehind.Laurenfollowedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoeveryplay.EventhoughLaurenwasn'tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifeltadmirationformydaughter.Plus,herteamwasgettingbeat,yetshestillenjoyedtheaction.Justlessthantwominutesleft,andLadyTigerswasdownbyseventeenpoints.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stillinhighspirits,LaurencheeredforLadyTigersoffthecourt.Stillinhighspirits,LaurencheeredforLadyTigersoffthecourt.ThenateammatepassedLaurentheball.高三英语参考答案及评分标准2023.2第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-5CBCAB6-10ACDDA11-15DBDCC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20GDBFE第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ADCAB26-30DDABA31-35CBBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.landing37.are38.loneliness39.in40.absorbed41.wascreated42.temporarily43.before44.how45.a第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:ATree-plantingActivityLastSunday,allthestudentsinSenior3tookpartinatree-plantingactivityorganizedbyourStudentUnioninRenminPark,whichwasaimedatcelebratingourgraduation.Whileenjoyingbeingclosetonature,wecooperatedwitheachother,somediggingholes,someplantingsmalltrees,andsomewateringthem.Howtiredbuthappywewere!Weplantedtreesandinthemeantimeplantedseedsofhopeforthefuture!Webelievedtheyoungtreeswouldg