Unit3 Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇语法专项训练

1/6Unit3LearningAboutLanguageandUsingLanguage词汇语法专项训练一、刷单句填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Histheoryremainscontroversialwithquiteafewsupportersandmany________(opponent)aswell.2.I'msorrytoinformyouthatyoucan'ttake________(possess)ofthepropertyuntilthecontractissigned.3.Itwasreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthe________(murder)hadbeenarrestedinasmalltown.4.Theywerelostatsea,________themercyoftheweather.5.Theviruscanlogkeystrokesyoumakewhenyoulog________allsortsofservices.6.Onesourcesaidthecompanywasalsolookingforotherways________(address)itsdebtissue.7.—Thisstupidrobberactuallyrobbedaplain-clothespoliceofficerinhislastrobbery!—Itwouldmakesenseforhimtoendup________(arrest).8.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.9.Thecountriesareallbelieved________(negotiate)toobtainmissilesatsomepoint.10.Ourschooloftenorganisesvariousafter-schoolactivities,________(relieve)ourstresstosomedegree.二、刷语法填空体裁：说明文昌题材：介绍说明词数：227M难度：中o建议用时：7分钟[课标全国I2020]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探测器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2（extreme）challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe，Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4（interesting）toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters（环形山），moreso5thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-46（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，"CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity，says，"becauseit7（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8（construct）."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition，suchashow9iceandothertreasuresitcontains，couldhelpChinadecidewhether10（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、刷阅读理解体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明词数：316难度：中建议用时：8分钟[吉林五校2021高二期中]ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCentreinSouthampton，UK，andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle'slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandiscoverfishandsmallorganismscalledzooplankton（浮游动物）.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasuresoceancurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesamapofthesea.Anothervehicleispoweredbythesunandthewind.Itcanstayfloatingonwaterformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaoftheoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingtheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas，liketheCelticSea，attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseawithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimeanalysingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.1.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tostudythegeographyofthesea.B.Tolearnwhytheseaisrichinsealife.C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D.Tolearnabouttheseacreaturesinthesea.2.Accordingtothetext,thewatervehicles.A.arecontrolleddirectlybyhumansB.workdependingonthemapoftheseaC.cansendtheinformationbackdirectlyD.cankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime3.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,theseamammalsandbirds.A.areafraidoflivingaloneB.mainlyfeedonzooplanktonC.liketoliveinwarmoceanareasD.areespeciallyinterestedinfish4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theaimofseaexploration.B.Thecostofexploringthesea.C.Theimportanceofthewatervehicles.D.Waystodealwiththecollectedinformation.答案解析刷单句填空1.opponents句意为：他的理论仍有争议，有相当多的支持者也有许多反对者。设空处被many修饰，应用复数，故填opponents。2.possession句意为：我很抱歉地告诉你，合同签订后你才能拥有这份财产。takepossessionof意为“拥有”。故填possession。3.murderer句意为：据当地报纸报道，杀人凶手在一个小镇被捕了。murderer意为“杀人凶手”。4.at句意为：他们在海上迷失了方向，只能听命于天气。atthemercyof意为“任……摆布”。5.on/in句意为：当你登录各种服务系统时，病毒会记录你的击键行为。logon/in意为“登录”。故填on或in。6.toaddress句意为：有消息称，该公司也在寻求其他方式来解决其债务问题。address在此应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰ways，thewaytodosth意为“做某事的方法”。故填toaddress。7.beingarrested句意为：——这个愚蠢的强盗在最近一次抢劫时，居然抢的是一名便衣警察！—这也就能说得通为什么他最终被捕了。endupdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，arrest在此应用动名词作宾语，且与其逻辑主语是被动关系，所以应用beingarrested。8.Toignore/lgnoring句意为：忽略两项研究结果的区别将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式作主语。故填Toignore/Ignoring。9.tohavenegotiated句意为：人们都认为，这些国家为了拥有导弹曾在某个时期进行过谈判。sbbebelievedtodosth意为“某人被认为做某事”，由atsomepoint可知，此处negotiate表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。故填tohavenegotiated。10.relieving句意为：我们学校经常组织各种课外活动，这在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。relieve在此应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填relieving。刷语法填空【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的航天壮举：成为首个让无人探测器——“嫦娥四号”在月球背面着陆的国家。本文介绍了“嫦娥四号”本次的航天任务和意义。1.touched句意为：以中国古代的一位月亮女神的名字命名的无人探测器“嫦娥四号”，上周在月球的南极-艾特肯盆地着陆。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词；根据时间状语lastweek可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填touched。2.extremely句意为：着陆在月球的背面是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，此处用于修饰形容词challenging，应用副词，故填extremely。3.where句意为：由于月球自身遮挡了（地球）与探测器之间直接的无线电通信，中国必须先将一颗卫星送入月球上方轨道的一个位置，在那里它能够向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spot，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句，故填erest句意为：科学家们对月球的背面尤其感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山，比人们所熟悉的月球正面的环形山更多。结合句意可知，此处应为“be+of+n.”结构，相当于“be+adj.”，故填interest。5.than句意见上一题解析。结合上文的Thefarsideofthemoon和more及下文的thefamiliarnearside可知，此处含有比较关系，比较月球背面和正面的环形山数量，应用than连接两个比较对象。故填than。6.tofind句意为：中国的研究者们希望用“嫦娥四号”上的设备来发现和研究月球南极-艾特肯盆地区域。结合句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，构成usesthtodo...结构，意为“使用某物做……”。故填tofind。7.means句意为：布朗大学的科学家卡尔·佩特斯说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。”结合语境和上文的“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”可知，此处表述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为it，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。8.isconstructed句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语themoon和construct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且themoon为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is