作文句型 重点短语 知识点归纳 外研版七年级英语下册

Attention

作文：

（连词）AandB+谓语（复数/原型）+宾语（时间/地点状语）

主语（N/Pron/Doing）单复数（N/Pron）

（时间/地点状语）

OnSundaymorning,sheandIwillgoAustraliabyplane.

主语谓语宾语

A+谓语+宾语

Firstofall/Atfirst三单/原型介词/连

词

Second固定搭配（lookforwardtodoingsth）

Third...

固定搭配和用法

Atakesa/thebustoswwithB

❖HetakesabustotheparkwithMary.

❖Spendtimewithsb

。Onweekends,Iusuallyspendtimewithmybrother.

❖Spendtime/moneyonsth

。花费时间/金钱在某事/物上

♦Hespends300yuanonbooks.

❖Spendtime/moneyindoingsth

❖花费时间/金钱做某事

❖Shespends3hoursinreadingastorybook.

♦Ittakes+人+时间+todo（主语是it/物体）

某人花费时间做某事

♦Ittakes（took）him6hourstofinishthetask.

。人+pay+钱+forsth.（主语是人）

。某人花费多少钱在某事/物上

Lilypays10yuanforthisbook.

物体+cost+人+钱（主语是物品）

某物花费某人多少钱

Thisdeskcostsher1000yuan.

❖It's+adj+for+sb+todosth

某人做某事是…

*It'seasyformetofinishhomeworkontime.

becarefulnottodosth注意不要做某事

❖becarefulwith小心（对待）..Becareful!小心

❖Tomorrow,wewillgotoGuangzhoubyplane/byair.

getin进入，陷入；卓涉

♦getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

。geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

♦getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

♦getreadyfor为〜~作准备

♦getthrough到达，完成，通过，及格

gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于，安排，组织

getusedto习惯

♦lookaround环顾四周

❖lookout小心

♦lookup查阅（字典）

❖lookat看

❖lookafter照顾

《♦lookover检查

hardadj坚硬的adv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不

work/studyhard努力学习/工作、

❖worryabout担心...=beworriedabout

besureof7aboutsth对…有把握

besuretodosth必定要做某事

❖thestartof...=thebeginningof.........的开始

❖bereadytohelpothers乐于助人

♦bereadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事

bereadyforsth为…做好准备

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽

♦begoodat擅长于…（后跟动词ing形式）

bekind/nice/friendlytosb对某人友好

❖Begoodwithsb善于应付某人

❖trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事

❖Promisetodosth

takeawalk散步=goforawalk

♦makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友

♦spendtheholiday度假

goonasummercamp进行夏令营

♦enjoyoneself过得愉快=haveagoodtime=havefun

belatefor...........迟到

❖summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假

♦by[bai]prep.用；靠；乘（交通工具）bysth表示

“通过某种方式”bysb表示“由某人创作”

Bybike

♦Bystudyinghard

ByLuxun

❖Bytherive

❖byInternet通过网络

bedifferentfrom与…不同

。Bethesameas与…一样

❖intwentyyears9time在20年之后

❖inone5sfreetime在某人空闲的时

givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物

Hegavemeabook.Hegaveabooktome.

sendsbsth=sendsthtosb发送某物给某人

Larrysenthisaletter.Larrysentalettertohim.

Returnsthtosb=returnsbsth归还某物给某人

Pleasereturnmybooktome.Pleasereturnmemybook.

pass/show/write/teachsbsth=...teachsthtosb

HerfirstteachertaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.

get/make/cook/buysbsth=…buysthforsb\

Heboughtmesomestorybooks.Heboughtsomestory

bookstome.

lookinto向...里看；调查

lookout注意；小心

lookthrough浏览

lookup查阅；向上看

lookover检查

lookafter照顾

lookaround环顾

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望；期待

takeaway带走；拿走

takeiteasy放松点

takecareof照顾

takeoff起飞；脱掉

takeout取出

takeplace发生

taketheplaceof取代

takeup占据

takedown写下；记下

takepartin参加

pputaway把……收起来

putdown放下

putoff推迟

puton穿上；上演utaway把...收起来

putdown放下

putoff推迟

puton穿上；上演

putonweight增重

putout熄灭；出版

putup搭建；张贴

getaway离开

getback回来

getclose(to)靠近

geton上车

getonwithsb.与某人相处getoutof摆脱；逃避

getreadyfor为...做准备

gettogether相聚

getup起床

getin进入；到达；收获

getover克服

getoff下车

goaway离开

goby(时间)流逝

goforawalk去散步

goinfor喜欢；参加

goon继续

goout外出；熄灭

goover仔细检查

gothrough检查；经历；通过

goback回到

comeacross（偶然）遇见

comeback回来

comedown降落；落下

comefrom来自

comeon加油；快点

cometo共计；达到

comeupwith想出

comeout出现；出版

cometrue实现

giveaway捐赠

giveback归还；退后

giveout散发；分发

giveup放弃

giveoff发出（光、热等）

givein屈服；让步

agreewithsb.同意某人

connectwith与...相连

dealwith处理

talkwithsb.与某人谈话

catchupwithsb,赶上某人

comeupwith想出

getalongwithsb,与某人和睦相处

makefriendswith...与...交朋友

keepintouchwith...与...保持联系

carryon继续

dependon依赖；依靠

holdon等一下

keepon继续

liveon以……为食；靠……生活

tryon试穿；试验

puton穿上；上演

国家A

单数（以一个・•・…人为例）复数

ChinaaChineseChinese

JapanaJapaneseJapanese

FranceaFrenchmanFrenchmen

一般用TheFrench表达法国人（总称复数）

EnglandanEnglishmanEnglishmen

Britain一般用TheBritish表达英国人（总称复数）

GermanyaGermanGermans

AmericaanAmericanAmericans

NorthAmericaaNorthAmericanNortiAmericans

SouthAmericaaSouthAmericanSouthAmericans

国家A

单数（以一个“.…人为例）复数

GreeceaGreekGreeks

IndiaanIndianIndians

CanadaaCanadianCanadians

AustraliaanAustralianAustralians

中日历史永不变，英法联军a边e,其他国家+s,重点提防

德国人

固定搭配

Myfather

Yourbook

Hereraser

Hisbowl

Theirfriends

Itsname

Hundredsofducks

Sixhundredkilosofsausages

Becarefulwithyourhomework.

Hereisacamera.

Therearelotsoflostandfoundofficesatairportsand

stations.

Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoollibraryyesterday.

Ifoundapencilboxintheplayground.

Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat123-456.

Mikeislookingforhispetdog.

HeusuallyplaysthepianowithhisfriendsonSunday.

Lastterm,DarningandIjoinedthefootballclub.

Sheisalwaysworriedabouthermother.

Sheworrieshermother.

Weshouldstarttocleanthefloor.

Weshouldstartcleaningthefloor.

Sheisreadyforthetest.

NancyisreadytotakeawalkwithherparentsinaNational

Stadium.

Hepromisestogetthebestscoresinthegame.

Hisroomistidy.

Sheisgoingthegooverherlessonsontheweekend.

Theyarenotgoingtoflnishthetaskontime.

Whatisshegoingtodoontheweekend.

Thereisnothinginthebowl.

Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingheragain.

Sheenjoysherselfontheweekend.

她周末过得开心。

DuringMayDayholiday,theyaregoingtotakeatrip.

Heisgoingtogosightseeinginabeautifulcountry.

Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,onlineshoppingis

oneofthem.

Onlineshoppingischangingourwaysoflife.

Payingovertheinternetisn'talwayssafe.

Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.

First,..Second....Third•…Atlast...

Welcometothisshorttourofmyhometown.

Turnleftatthesecondcrossing,goalongthestreet,andthe

bankisonyourright.

Aftervisitingthebiggestlibraryinthecity,takeNo.lbus

backtothepark,thenyoucanenjoythosebeautifultrees

andflowers.

Whenyouaretired,thebest