专题高中年级英语阅读理解专项训练带答案(50篇)

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析

1篇

Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen

（新生）,youstillfeelnervoisthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyou

goingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?

Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnot

onlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,

butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatwaywhenyoushowuponyourfirstday

ofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,

you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschool

anddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyou

developfriendships.

Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhigh

schoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeof

manysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.If

youeverfindyourworktoedifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.

Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmicdleschooldoessuchasclubs,music

andtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynew

things.

Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskills

andinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation“meaninParagraph2?

A.Training.B.Game.

C.Discussion.D.Examination.

2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?

A.Thelearningtask.

B.Theabilitytomakefriends.

C.Therelationshipwithteachers.

D.Thefreshmanorientation.

3.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.

A.builduphealthybodies

B.developfriendships

C.developtheinterests

D.improvetheirlearningability

4.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Freshmenathighschool.

B.Freshmen'sparents.

C.Middleschoolstudents.

D.UpperclassmenInhighschool.

【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.A

【分析】

这是一•篇说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、学业和课外活动等方面向新生

介绍了高中生活。

1.

词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句中的"Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation

beforeschoolactuallystarts,beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyou

canknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecause

yougettomeetfellowfreshmen^（大多数高中都会在开学之前举行新生orientation,它是有

帮助的，可以让你了解教学楼周围的路、认识一些老师和新同学）可知，freshman

orientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，由此可它类似于新生培训大会。故

orientation指的是培训，与training"培训"的意思一致。改选A项。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句"Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenare

probablyworriedabout."（高中学业可能是新生担心的）可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能

会担心的一方面。故选A项。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthan

middleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.ThisIsagoodtime

toexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings//（比起初中来，高中有更多的课外互动，例如俱

乐部、音乐和戏剧社团以及体育队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机）可

知，高中的课外活动是让你培养自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。

4.

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课

外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活，再结合第一段的"Youmaynotknowalotofpeople

whenyoustarthighschool."（当你开始高中学习时，，你可能认识的人不多）可推知，此篇文

章是针对高中的新生写的，故选A项。

2篇

Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.She

wantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it'squitenecessaryforpeoplein

SanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardor

placearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.

Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayis

enoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitin

thekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate（截止HW］）,andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Food

isn'tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.

Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS120andtakeupvery

littlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit,tape（用胶带粘

贴）ittothecan,andformetaboutthatone,too.

Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities（装备），allowingyouto

avoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanand

protectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS116）andsmall,and

containswhatyouneed.

Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknow

whatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeand

unsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewhere

helpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan'tcount

onthat.

Therefore,youjustneedDS160andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3

dayswithoutanyhelp.

1.Whatwasthewomanzsproblem?

A.Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.

B.Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.

D.Shedidn'tknowhowtcsetuparaincollectionsystem.

2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould.

A.buyanothercan-opener

B.justleavethecan-openerthere

C.forgeteverythingshehasdone

D.tapethecan-openertothecan

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?

A.Itzsnotaneasythingtodo.

B.Itcanztbeusedtosavealife

C.It'simportantinanearthquake.

D.It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.（她想知

道如何为大地震做准备）”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。故选c项。

2.

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeas

orbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.（准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴

豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不需要加热就能吃完r可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准备

吃的东西，再根据划线词句"Throwacheapcan-openerintherewhileyou'reatit,tape（用胶

带粘贴）ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.（扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐

子上，forwetaboutthatone）”可以推测,作者的意思是，就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在

那里，以备地震被困时用，故选B项。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you'llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanand

protectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS116）andsmall,and

containswhatyouneed.（在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要

的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西）〃可知，作者之所以建

议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地震中，这很重要。故选C项。

3篇

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsof

mylife.Iwasatotaloutsider;bullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,1turnedmyproblemintoapassionfor

helpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreater

purpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.I

realizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelp

themfeellessalone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.The

kindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswasto

becomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebooks

helpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,

positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer;oneIthoughtwasonlypossible

fortheauthorsIloved,iswnatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince

2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange

someone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdaily

kindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.

1.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?

A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Painful.D.Meaningful.

2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?

A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.

B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.

C.Ithelpedhimunderstardothers'livesbetter.

D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.

3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?

A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.

B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.

C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.

D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Say"V\Q"tobulliesbravely.

B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.

C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.

D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers*feelings.

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.C

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他

人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能

量。

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段关键句"WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyears

weregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife."可知，当我十二岁时,我已经知道我的青少年时

代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句"Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）at

school”可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful

意为“痛苦的"。故选C项。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemy

lifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有「更

大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B

项。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段关键句"OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoI

couldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”“J知，我最

大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。由此可推断出，

作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife."可

知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。再根据关犍句"Butbypracticingdaily

kindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechangednJ^1,通过每日的善举,会让人们成为

积极改变的缔造者。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他

人。故选C项。

4篇

Backin2001,PenHadowandItraveledtotheNorthPole.Onemorningwe'djusttakendown

ourtentandstartedskiing.Penwasinfront,andIwasfollowinghim.SuddenlyIgotastrange

feelingthatsomethingwasbehindus.Istopped,lookedbackandsawapolarbear,walking

towardsus.

PenandIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,andfrightenitaway.Penhada

shotgunthatwe'dboughtinRussia.Thatwashisjob.Myjobwastolookbigandtotakeoffmy

skis,holdtheskisinthea\r,makelotsofnoise,andfrightenawaythebear.Penraisedthegun

andfiredintotheair.However;itjammedandfailedtowork.

Thebearwaswalkingtowardsus.Pentriedagain,butagainitdidn'twork.Thenhewalked

towardsthebear,andIthought,“Wow,Pen'sgonecompletelymad.He'sgoingtoget

eaten.WhatshouldIdo?”

IthoughtmaybeIcouldthrowaskiatitorstab（刺）itwithaskipoleorsomething.Suddenly,the

bearstopped.Penstopped.Bang!Thegunwentoffintheair.Therewasabigcloudofsmoke

thatIthoughtsurprisedPenandmemorethanitsurprisedthebear.Theanimallookedup,looked

down,turnedaroundandwalkedoff.Penturnedroundandsaid,“Quick,getthecameraand

takeaphotograph/andthatwaswhensuddenlyIfeltreallynervous.Icouldn'tevenundothe

ziponourbag.

Thatwasthemorningoftheseconddayofthisjourney.Wewereouttherefortwomonths-

fifty-ninedays,butweneversawanotherbearthatclose.

1.WhathappenedtotheauthorandPen?

A.Theylosttheirway.B.Theyfeltterriblyill.C.Theybroketheirtent.D.Theywere

followedbyabear.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorandPen?

A.Calmandbrave.B.Caringandproud.C.Honestandfriendly.D.Carefuland

humorous.

3..Whofrightenedthebearawayintheend?

A.Theauthor.B.Ahunter.C.Pen.D.Anotheranimal.

3.Inthetext,theauthormainlytalksabout

A.hisdiscoveryintheNorthPoleB.hisexperienceintheNorthPole

C.whyhetraveledtotheNorthPoleD.howhetraveledacrosstheNorthPole

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历。

1.细节理解题。.由第一段中的Istoppedjookedbackandsawapolarbear,walkingtowardsus

可知，有一头北极熊跟着他们，故选D项。

2.推理判断题。由第二段中的PenndIplannedtostaywherewewere,tryandlookbig,and

frightenitaway和下文他们的表现可知，他们俩遇到危险时非常冷静而且很勇敢，故选A

项。

3.细节理解题。由第土段中的Penhadashotgun...Thatwashisjob和第四段中的Bang.The

gunwentoffintheair以及Theanimal…walkedoff可知,是Pen的枪声吓跑了北极熊，故选

C项。

4.主旨大意题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了在北极探险时的一次经历，故选B项。

5篇

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.

Theirvalues—thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physical

comfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservices

fromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,

andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（F涉）

withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymight

betakenbettercareof.Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkwearein

dangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeing

takenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maintenance（机械维修，保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughto

theprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,

howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isit

morallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetful

oldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan'taskdoctorsor

scientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeel

boundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,there'shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however;youareforcedtctheconclusionthatwhetherageis

happyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.

2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

B.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean

C.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren

D.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto"".

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeoole

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是很多老人都希望自己不要过多受别人的管束，要给他们一

定的自由，以及对一些社会工作者的一些观点。

1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人确实会给几乎所有与他们接触的人带来道

德问题）及全文内容主要围绕老年人引起的道德问题。改选B。

2.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthat

theygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconcept

ofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafety

oftheold.（但是，坚持让他们和亲戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顾，这是否妨碍了个人

自由?一些社会工作者，那些清理蠕虫的人，认为我们正处于把个人自由的概念带到一个严

重威胁老年人健康和安全的地步的危险之中。）可知，许多老年人喜欢独自生活以获得更

多的个人自由。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maintenanceasitgetsolder.（身体就像一辆汽车，随着年龄的增长，它需要更多的机械保

养。）可推知，一个人越老，他需要的关心就越多。故选A。

4.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforced

totheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealth

thanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.当你与老年人交谈时,你不得不得出这样的

结论:老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐能

力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故it指代上文whetherageis

happyorunpleasanto故选D。

6.篇

SHEFFIELD

LINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISH

Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels

3months,6months,9monthsandoneyearcourseOpenallyear

Smallclass（maximum（最大限度）12students）

Library,languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenter

Accommodation（膳食供应）withselectedfamilies25minutesfromLondon

CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare£1,380,withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.

1.LincolnCollegeofEnglish.

A.isatthecentreofLondon

B.liesfarawayfromLondon

C.takesinforeignstudents,frombeginnerstotheadvanced

D.acceptsstudentsonlyatthebeginningoftheyear

2.Whileyoustaythere,willtakecareofyou.

A.theschoolwhereyoustudy

B.thefamilyyouhavechosen

C.yourclassmates

D.yourownparents

3.Ifyougothereforaone-termcourse,youwillpayforit.

A.£1,380B.over£1,380

C.muchlessthan£1,380D.nothing

【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

【分析】

本文是一篇布告类短文，讲的是林肯英语大学的一些规章制度。

1.细节理解题。根据LINCOLNCOLLEGEOFENGLISHClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels

可知林肯英语大学招收各个水平的外国学生。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Accommodation（膳食供应）withseectedfamilies25minutesfrom

London可知在学习期间学生选择的寄宿家庭会照顾他们。故选

3.推理判读题。根据最后一点CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare£1,380,with

reductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.可知若学习时间少于一年,则学费少于£1,380,故选

Co

7篇

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeit

was“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.wIfoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'teven

haveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat,Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththe

olderkid.

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload｛匚作量）

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveral

hours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoining

inclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeoplein

everygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsfor

yourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthe

nightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,

andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddeschools,they'realsoaroundin

highschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenow

partyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave"fun"andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,

youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college.The“friends“whosayyou'realoserfor

notpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartand

goindifferentdirections,butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmake

yourowndecisions.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A.Thereareveryfewactivities.

B.It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

C.Itrequireshardwork.

D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.

2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto.

A.getreadyforteststhenightbefore

B.giveupsports

C.chooseusefulclasses

D.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

3.Thetextisprobablywrilenby.

A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher

C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

C.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

D.abouttheimportancecfmakingfriends

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些对高中生的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据"Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthe

homeworkload（工作量）andsizeoftheschool”可知高中的功课量很大，所以他要求我们更

加努力。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文意"Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建议高中

生要选择有用的课程，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据首句"Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwhere

myclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas"onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool.””他问别人自己的教

室在哪里可以判断作者是一名高中生。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。文章最后一段句首"Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsome

middleschools"和"Ifyouhave"fun"andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwill

regretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申请）college."可知，如果你享乐并且浪费夜晚时间而不是

学习，当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。所以本段主要讲述了吸烟喝酒所带来的麻烦。

故选A“

【点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出•定的推理判断，从而得到文章

的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几

句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某句话

或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,

conclude,indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作

意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第3小题推理判断题。根据苜句

“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldme

itwas"onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool"”他问别人自己的教室在哪里可以判断作者是一

名高中生。故选A。

8篇

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhave

funtogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.They

willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.

HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanother

personisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimself

intheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however;agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.He

noticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehe

willmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,

hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwe

canhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikesto

laughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingfor

thesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhcisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.Asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

D.youwillbecomerich

3.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

4.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了好朋友应该具备的几种品质。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriend

triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling."（我希望朋友能理解我，一个好朋友总是

会尽力理解另一个人的感受）可知，作者认为朋友间理解最重要，故A项正确。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway."（有时你会

遇到酒肉朋友，你有钱或春风得意时，他们会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会离开

你）可知，在你遇到麻烦的时候，酒肉朋友会拒绝帮你，故B项正确。

3.

主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的"HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability.〃（我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友?他应该具备一些品质，特别是理解、诚实

和可靠）可知，本文主要介绍的是一个好朋友应该具备的几种品质，故A项正确。

4.

细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段内容可知，这四段分别介绍了好朋友的四种必备品

质一一理解、诚实、可靠和有趣，故B项正确。

9篇

MytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,

offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingoff,thethreeo