2025年山东轻工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年山东轻工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“尽管他努力学习，但他在考试中仍犯了一些错误。”although意为“尽管；虽然”,引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用although。故选A。

2、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意为：“中国承诺遵守巴黎气候变化协议。”stickto意为“坚持；固守”。根据ParisAgreement可知，协议是用来遵守的。故选C.

3、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.(1分)A、

call

B、

make

or

choose

C、

give

D、

show正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（3）题选（）

(1分)A、becauseB、soC、thoughD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析so.考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机。此处表示因果关系。

5、Onemanwassenttogo（）toseeif（）wasclear.(1分)A、ahead;theaheadroadB、head;theroadaheadC、toahead;theroadaheadD、ahead;theroadahead正确答案选项：参考答案：D

6、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.(1分)A、playsB、playedC、isplayingD、wasplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查过去进行时。句意为：“——Tom昨天的这个时候在教室吗?——不在。他那时正在操场上踢足球。”atthistimeyesterday是过去的时间点，在过去的时间点正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选D。

7、Iranoutofmymoney.Couldyou________mesome?

(1分)A、lendB、sellC、borrowD、buy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析“借”到底该用borrow还是lend？borrow是指某人向别人借东西，lend是指别人借某物给借东西的人。两个例句对比看一下：CanIborrowyourcartomorrow?Canyoulendmeyourcartomorrow?这里，第一句话，borrow是指我向你借车，我找你借车，所以用borrow。第二句，你借车给我，是你借给我，所以用lend。题目也是Couldyou句式，应该用lend。故选A

8、Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.

(1分)A、severalpolicecarswereB、wereseveralpolicecarsC、wasseveralpolicecarsD、severalpolicecarswas正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查倒装。介词开头句子采用倒装主语为severalpolicecars所以动词用复数形式。寺庙前有几辆警车他们来这为的是搜寻通缉犯。选B

9、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.(1分)A、noneB、neitherC、eachD、all正确答案选项：参考答案：A

10、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心短语／句式：goout：出去。翻译：在我做完我的作业后，我出去去了一个水族馆。主句是一般过去时态，根据句意after引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时态，do的过去式为did，应选：B

11、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Tohelpstopsmoking,onecan_(1分)A、

take

up

something

that

might

interest

him

in

his

spare

timeB、

do

something

exciting

together

with

other

peopleC、

perform

something

he

does

not

like

to

do

beforeD、

learn

something

that

might

improve

his

skills正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.

(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是aplay，定语从句中的关系代词whose放在名词plot的前面做定语。句意：很多人去剧院不是为了看那部情节很复杂的戏剧，而是听演员之间的有趣的对话的。定语从句的关系词中，只有whose可以放在名词前面做定语。故D正确考点:考查定语从句"

13、--Wouldyoumind（）thedoor?--Goahead.Idon'tmind.(1分)A、openingB、formeopeningC、whetherIopenD、ifIopen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、—ZhangFuqing,onceasoldier,oftenthinksmoreaboutothersthanhimself.—（）(1分)A、SohedoesB、SodoesheC、SoheisD、Soishe正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查强调句。句意为：“——张富清，曾经是一名军人，经常考虑别人多过于他自己。——他确实是这样。”可用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,表示“某人或事物确实如此”,是对上文所讲事实的肯定和强调。根据实义动词thinks可知，倒装句应用助动词does。故选A。

15、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第17空填（）。(1分)A、hopefulB、sorryC、thankfulD、afraid正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。hopeful意为“有希望的”;sorry意为“抱歉的”;thankful意为“感谢的”;afraid意为“害怕的”。根据上文的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”和下文的“Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasily”可知，此处指虽然作者得走一段路，但作者很感激自己可以走路。故选C。

16、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little等连用，构成固定搭配．根据句意可知第一空说艾米是一个认真的女孩，中心词是girl，则此处填写such．第二空说她在上次考试中几乎没有犯错，mistake是可数名词，需用few修饰，则此处应填写sofew，故选择D。so/such…that常引导结果状语从句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修饰可数名词复数，（a）little修饰不可数名词，makemistakes是犯错

17、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.(1分)A、WereB、DidC、HadD、Should正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析在虚拟语气中当从句谓语动词中含有were，had，should时，可以将其提前省掉if，构成倒装结构。本句后的wouldhavecome表示与过去事实相反。句意：如果他知道我的地址，他会来的。

18、—Edwardgetsonwellwithhisclassmates,_____?—Yes.Heisalwaysfriendlytoothers.

(1分)A、doesheB、doesn'theC、isheD、isn'the正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析核心词汇：getonwellwith与...相处融洽。翻译：-Edward与他的同班同学相处的很好，不是吗?-是的，他对待别人总是很友好。考查反义疑问句。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否，所以选B。

19、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.

(1分)A、atthebeginningB、intheendC、atfirstD、atleast正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析你不应该在这里等，至少你可以去问吉姆为什么。）不管怎样;atthebeginning:开始，起初intheend：最后atfirst：一开始;最初;起初;开始时;首先.atleast：至少;（数量）不少于;（表示真实性或可能性）最不济;（表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话）起码;（表示相对于不利条件或糟糕情形

20、Nathanwithhisgoodfriendsoften______tothelibrarytoreadbooks.

(1分)A、goingB、goC、comeD、goes正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。考查动词时态及主谓-致。going动名词;go去，动词原形;come来;goes去，第三人称单数。由时间提示词often可知句子时态用一般现在时，根据句意:Nathan和他的好朋友经常去图书馆看书。“去图书馆”用动词短语gotothelibrary;with后是伴随状语，所以主语Nathan是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式，故答案选D。

21、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、ma(ch)ineB、swit(ch)C、kit(ch)enD、(ch)oice正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．--________________________

(1分)A、Don'tsaythat．B、You'rewelcome．C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、（）itsnowedhard,（）Ididn'tgoout.(1分)A、So;/B、Although;soC、Because;/D、Because;so正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析解析：查连词。句意为：“因为雪下得很大，所以我没出去。”because引导的原因状语从句，because和so不能连用。根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，且前因后果，所以用because。故选C。

24、—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comedownD、comein正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A、发生B、回来C、下来D、进来。再来分析题意：——这全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了浇它们.显然,应该选A

25、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.

(1分)A、withB、withoutC、outD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析with和；without没有；out在外，在外部；in在…里面；根据句中Mydreamhometown推测：应该是一个没有污染的神奇的地方；故选B

26、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第10空填（）。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定短语辨析。concentratedon意为“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意为“依赖；依靠”;insistedon意为“坚持”;countedon意为“指望”。老师说学生都把注意力集中在了那个小圆点上。故选A。

27、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查非谓语动词。本题考查动名词短语作主语，根据句意可知是没有被允许，故用被动语态。句意：--什么使得小托尼不开心，在房间里哭呢？--没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。故D正确。

28、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.(1分)A、Youcan'tB、You'dbetternotC、Yes,pleaseD、Smokingisharmful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析选B你最好不要在这儿抽烟.

29、-Hey,Millie,longtimenosee!-Sorry,doweknoweachother?Ithinkyoumusthavemistakenme（）someoneelse.(1分)A、toB、withC、byD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“嗨，Millie,好久不见!对不起，我们认识吗?我想你一定是把我当成别人了。”mistakeAforB是固定搭配，意为“把A误认为B"。故选D。

30、－MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?－Beer?Thereis_________left,butyoucanhavesomeorangejuice.

(1分)A、noneB、nooneC、nothingD、alittle正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查不定代词的用法。None表示数量上一个也没有，noone只能指人，没有人，noth