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2025年山东旅游职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound________satisfactory.
(1分)A、neitherofthemB、noneofthemC、eitherofthemD、allofthemnot正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查代词辨析。句意:这么多的提议我一个也没接受,因为我发现提议中没有一个令人满意。根据题干中的any可判断,提议是三个或三个以上的,故排除A、C两项,因为这两项表示两者都不/两者中的任何一个;notany表示全部否定,故判断设空处也为全部否定,D项表示部分否定,故排除D项;只有B项表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。故选B。
2、材料
Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe
Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.
Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.(1分)A、
Locusts
Are
DeliciousB、
It's
More
Effective
to
Eat
Locusts
Than
to
Beat
ThemC、
What
a
Clever
Way
to
Eat
LocustsD、
If
You
Can't
Beat
Them,Eat
Them正确答案选项:参考答案:D
3、()ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.(1分)A、TwofifthB、ThreesfifthsC、OnethirdsD、Threequarters正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查分数的表达。句意为:“我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。”分数的表达法;分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。所以四个选项中只有D表达正确。故选D。
4、They’llhaveouthalfthe______intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem(售货员)tokeepsmiling.
(1分)A、foodsB、cataloguesC、belongingsD、goods
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。Afoods食物;Bcatalogues目录;Cbelongings所有物;Dgoods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
5、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、seeB、areseenC、canseeD、canbeseen正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析beseen是被动语态,表示被看到。
6、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery(1)peopleinthisarea(2)arewithouttelephones,(3)Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I(4)oneassoonasImoved
intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t(5)manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones(6)andthecompanyisemploying(7)engineersthanlastyearsoasto(8)money.Anewphone(9)youmuchmoney,butitwill(10)alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第(1)题选()
(1分)A、fewB、manyC、muchD、such正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析few考查量词。根据上下文内容可知,句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话,我希望能快速获得新手机。few少数,几乎没有。
7、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(11)选()(1分)A、44-day
B、44-week
C、44-month
D、44-year正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、
the
rapid
progress
of
mankindB、
Verne's
accurate
preview
of
the
future.C、
the
1969
ApolloⅡmoon
missionD、
the19thcentury's
science
and
technology正确答案选项:参考答案:B
9、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?
(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析从这到北京有多远?D是提问距离的
10、
Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.
(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.
A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:去年,罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式,所以选B
11、Itwasforthisreason()herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析就是因为这个原因她的叔叔搬出了纽约,并且定居在小村子里面。这句话是强调句,因为去掉itwas和that,剩下的是一个完整的句子,
强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果选择why构成定语从句,则需要去掉thisreason前的for,所以这里不是定语从句。其他两个选项明显是错误的。故选C。
12、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither()successful.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、hadbeen正确答案选项:参考答案:A
13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()stup(i)d(1分)A、poss(i)bleB、(i)diomC、civ(i)lD、d(i)amond正确答案选项:参考答案:B
14、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第4空填()。(1分)A、injuredB、huggedC、bentD、raised正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。injured意为“受伤”;hugged意为“拥抱”;bent意为“弯曲”;raised意为“举起”。根据下文的“Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay…Justinwasextremelysad.”可以推断,他右膝受伤严重。故选A。
15、Samisn't________thanBen.Theyarethesame.
(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级,与句意不符
16、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout()it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“在特殊时期,我们必须量体温、戴口罩、经常洗手,除非有必要,否则不要出门。”unless意为“除非;如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的条件状语,所以应用unless。故选C。
17、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare
(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情态动词。句意:——那个牌子上写了什么?——任何人不得在此范围内吸烟或携带燃着的香烟。Amay可能;也许;Bcan能;Cshall应该,必须;Dshould应该。shall在陈述句中用于第二人称和第三人称时,可表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等。根据语境可知,此处表示规定。故选C。
18、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填()。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。wondering意为“想知道”;doubting意为“怀疑”;worrying意为“担心”;realizing意为“意识到”。此处指她想提供帮助,所以提出自己的想法。故选A。
19、—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport
—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.
(1分)A、reasonsB、rewardsC、resultsD、reviews正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗?——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由;rewards奖励;results结果;reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“GulliverinLilliput”,结合“I’mnotsure”可知,并不太确定写什么,所以需要参考一些有关它的评论,故选D。
20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正确答案选项:参考答案:D
21、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________
.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意:尽管Jane同意我的大部分观点,但仍然有一点是她不愿意退让的。
A.giveout,发散,分发;B.givein,让步,不认输;C.giveaway,捐赠,捐出;D.giveoff,发出,放出(气体等);
表示不认同、不服输,用givein来表达,故选B。
22、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(10)选()(1分)A、reach
B、raise
C、come
D、increase正确答案选项:参考答案:C
23、Itwilltake()timetofinishthebook.(1分)A、oneandahalfyears'B、ayearandahalfC、oneandahalfyear'sD、ayearandhalf's正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析完成这本书将花费一年半的时间。基数词+and+ahalf+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+andahalf几个半⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅以-s的结尾复数名词表示所有格时在词尾加-'。
24、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.(1分)A、noneB、allC、eitherD、noone正确答案选项:参考答案:A
25、Whoisinthekitchen?().().(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、—Ihaveboughtsomeorangesfromthefruitshop.—()!Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.(1分)A、GoodluckB、WelldoneC、CongratulationsD、Bestwishes正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——我从水果店买了一些橘子。-干得好!我们现在做橘子汁吧。”Goodluck意为“好运”;Welldone意为“干得好”;Congratulations意为“恭喜”;Bestwishes意为“最好的祝愿”。根据“Let'smakesomeorangejuicenow.”可知是对对方的做法表示赞扬,所以应该说“做得好”。故选B。
27、—Shallwegototheai
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