2025年安徽粮食工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年安徽粮食工程职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Ifyouspendmoretime（）yourstudies,Iamsureyouwilldowell（）them.(1分)A、in;inB、on;onC、on;inD、in;on正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)选（）(1分)A、about

B、for

C、by

D、with正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“Tim从来没有出过交通事故，因为他是我所有朋友中开车最细心地。”根据比较的范围ofallmyfriends可知，应用最高级，所以排除A和C;根据“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他应该是最细心地。故选B。

4、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.(1分)A、takea;breatheB、takea;breathC、breathe;breathD、blow;breath正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意为：“不要紧张。请做深呼吸，然后回答我的问题。”breath为名词，意为“呼吸”,短语takeadeepbreath意为“做深呼吸”,所以排除C和D;breathe为动词，意为“呼吸”,所以排除A故选B。

5、-MayIremindyouthatMr.Whiteiswaitingoutside,Mrs.Green?-Oh,I_________allaboutit.

(1分)A、forgetB、hadforgottenC、forgotD、wasforgetting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意：我可以提醒你吗怀特先生在外面等着呢，格林先生？噢，我全忘了。根据语境忘记的动作在过去。所以用一般过去式。选C。

6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，结合选项，所以应用that来引导。故选C。

7、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“在两个小时激烈的讨论后，他们最终达成了协议。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一个协议”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。

8、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析现在会上讨论的问题对我们来说很严重。A选项tobediscussed不定式的被动形式，表示动作将要进行；B选项beingdiscussed表示动作正在进行；C选项discussed过去时/过去分词；D选项discussing现在分词/动名词。根据now可知是正在进行的动作

9、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”(1分)A、planB、saveC、wasteD、kill正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，如果你在学校没有完成家庭作业，想一下还剩多少，这样就可以计划一下你的时间，所以可推断budget意为“计划；规划”,同plan。故选A。

10、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、checkedinC、checkedupD、checkedover正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我很失望错过了约翰，他刚刚从旅馆退房。A、退房;B、登记;C、调查;D、查点。

11、I________itmyself________yourhomework.

(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我宁愿自己做作业也不愿抄你的作业wouldratherdothando宁愿做……而不愿做……

12、Thewindisblowingharder.There____aheavysnowtonight.

(1分)A、maybeB、maybeC、maynotbeD、cannotbe正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:外面的风越来越大了.今夜可能会下雪.根据题意，may是情态动词，后面不需要be动词，故选择maybe，选B

13、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.

(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查形容词的用法。句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，补全为定语从句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故选D。

14、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话，将会有更少的污染。”if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件，所以用if。故选D。

15、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、I've（）thisdictionary（）ayear.It'sstillnewnow.(1分)A、bought;forB、had;forC、bought;sinceD、had;since正确答案选项：参考答案：B

17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[brɪdʒ]正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析bridge[brɪdʒ]A:bright[braɪt]B:light[laɪt]C:night[naɪt]D:bill[bɪl]故选D.

18、Thesemodelcars______inChinain2013.

(1分)A、aremadeB、weremadeC、makeD、made正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这些模型汽车是在2013年中国制造的．根据句中in2013判断句子为过去时，主语thesemodelcars与动作是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B

19、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.

(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了吗？差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen时而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不时;D.Hereandthere到处。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故选B项。

20、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、triedoutC、leftoutD、broughtout正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。结果，现在她更加积极了。checkout检查，核实；tryout实验，考验；leaveout忽视；bringout表现，呈现，bringoutthebestins.B表现出某人最好的一面，根据Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此处是表示出她最好的一面，故选D。

22、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.(1分)A、No,thanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Pleasedon'tsaysoD、No,it'snotsogood.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析分析句意：非常感谢你送我的礼物．

解答答案B．

A项"不用，谢谢"；B项"我很高兴你喜欢它"；C项"请不要这样说"；D项"我认为这不是如此好"；根据语境可知，对方就收到的礼物表示感谢，由西方国家人的语言交际习惯来看，B项符合语境；C项为中文表达；D项语气不委婉，故排除，A项用于委婉拒绝别人的邀请，不符语境，故排除．因此B项符合语境，故选B．

点评本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．

23、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（2）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

24、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。spirit意为“精神”;opinion意为“观点”;skill意为“技巧”;fact意为“事实”。作者的哥哥一听到Caitlin家遭难，就和很多的孩子一起为Caitlin买圣诞礼物，这是一种无私的奉献精神，是圣诞节精神的体现，而作者的哥哥在践行这样的圣诞精神。故选A。

25、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.(1分)A、SoB、SinceC、ThoughD、Otherwise正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——我们现在该做什么?——既然雨下得很大，就让我们待在家里吧。”since意为“既然；由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且前因后果，结合选项，所以用since。故选B。

26、—Whatdayistoday?—Todayis____.

(1分)A、niceB、hotC、MondayD、January正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析问题是今天是哪天，回答只有C选项星期一符合

27、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第17空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、partC、soulD、head正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。body意为“身体”;part意为“部分”;soul意为“灵魂；心灵”;head意为“头”。从however判断，此处指与前面所提到的物质追求是相反的，而且由and也可断定此空和spirit是同类名词。故选C。

28、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析sleep的进行时是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡觉

29、Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The______mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

(1分)A、storiesB、buildingsC、crowdsD、reporters正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。Astories故事；Bbuildings建筑物；Ccrowds人群；Dreporters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。

30、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第6空填（）。(1分)A、performanceB、celebrationC、activityD、design正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。performance意为“表演”;celebration意为“庆祝”;activity意为“活动”;design意为“设计”。根据下文的“yearlyheldindifferentways