2025年塔里木职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年塔里木职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Whenexposedtostress,in________form,allofusreactbothchemicallyandphysically.

(1分)A、whicheverB、whateverC、howeverD、whenever正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这题考查让步状语从句的用法，whatever=nomatterwhat无论怎样，修饰form，句意是：当面临危险，无论是以什么形式，我们的反应既有化学的也有物理的。选B。

2、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby（）(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知，狮身人面像多年来一直被水侵蚀，而不是风沙。故选B。

3、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去完成时。句意为：“到上个月月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。”根据Bytheendoflastmonth可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”,所以应用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。故选C。

4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）m(a)p(1分)A、d(a)teB、c(a)tchC、p(a)stD、m(a)ny正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析map[mæp]A:date[deɪt]B:catch[kætʃ]C:past[pɑːst]D:many[ˈmeni]故选B.

5、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat对待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。

6、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、ThefirstdayofJuneis（）Children'sDay.(1分)A、theB、aC、/D、all正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析why是为什么

9、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：G

10、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶然想起了一个学生，介绍了她的不幸遭遇、作者对她的帮助以及目前获得的美好生活，从而引发感想。考查动词词义辨析。built意为“建造”;shaped意为“形成”;designed意为“设计”;destroyed意为“破坏”。此处运用了过去分词作后置定语修饰road,指12年前被建成的一条路。故选A。

11、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、heavily

B、loud

C、strongly

D、quickly正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,

I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

(1分)A、IfpossibleB、IfbusyC、IfanythingD、Ifever正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——如果你赢得一百万元，你会做什么?—-我会把它捐给医学研究。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。

14、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.(1分)A、hasnotdecidedB、hasnotbeendecidedC、havenotdecidedD、havenotbeendecided正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

15、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

16、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)选（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、allof

B、allover

C、all

D、allfrom正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、play(ed)B、preferr(ed)C、employ(ed)D、provid(ed)正确答案选项：参考答案：D

19、John,______,youshouldeatlessmeatbutmorevegetables.

(1分)A、keephealthyB、keepshealthyC、keepinghealthyD、tokeephealthy正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析John，要保持健康，你应该少吃肉多吃蔬菜。keephealthy的意思是保持健康；BCD选项是它的变形。这是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选A。

20、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.(1分)A、builtB、buildC、buildsD、building正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。”单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。

21、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.(1分)A、teenager;joyB、teenager;joysC、teenagers;joyD、teenagers;joys正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“14岁的青少年们经常和他们的老师们和朋友们分享快乐和悲伤。”谓语share为复数形式，故主语也应用复数形式，所以排除A和B;joy为不可数名词，意为“喜悦；快乐”,所以排除D。故选C。

22、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析不要去踢足球，直到你完成你的作业。until意为“到…时，直到…为止”用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”

23、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析这里的意思是“现在外面很冷，”，因此根据常识，“要多穿衣服”，所以这里要用词组puton，意思为“穿上”，强调动作，而takeoff的意思是“脱下”，putup的意思是“张贴”，takedown的意思是“拿下，记下”。

24、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、maybe

B、perhaps

C、hardly

D、sure正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、f(or)getB、airp(or)tC、visit(or)D、juni(or)正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Hewasmade________14hoursadaylastyear.

(1分)A、workB、workedC、toworkD、working正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析make为使役动词,在主动语态中后面接动词原形,被动语态中后面接动词不定式。

27、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.(1分)A、poorlyB、partlyC、stronglyD、closely正确答案选项：参考答案：C

28、—Wouldyoulikeanothercupofcoffee,Linda?-Thankyouanyway.I'vealreadyhadonecup,andI'mdrinking（）cup.(1分)A、oneB、thefirstC、thesecondD、thethird正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“——你想再来一杯咖啡吗.Linda?—-谢谢你，我已经喝了一杯，我在喝第二杯。”序数词表示顺序，且前面要加定冠词the。故选C。

29、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“----你知道那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是谁吗?--哦，他是Tom。他是一个活泼的男孩。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空特指那个穿黄色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二个空泛指一个活泼的男孩，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。

30、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第1空填（）。(1分)A、droppedB、roseC、turnedD、slid正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文主要叙述了作者在一次钢琴演奏中成功了，同时想起了三年前在同样的地方，当轮到作者表演时，由于紧张，作者弹得很糟糕，最后哭着离开了舞台，从而让父亲失望了，直到父亲去世都没能让父亲看到自己成功地弹奏钢琴。考查动词词义辨析。dropped意为“下降”;rose意为“起身；站起”;turned意为“转动”;slid意为“滑动”。此处指弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。risc相当于standup。故选B。

31、Somearehaving________afternoonteaathomeorwalkingtopubsandhaving________drink．

(1分)A、a;theB、the;/C、an;aD、/;a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析有些人在家喝下午茶，或步行去酒吧喝一杯。havetea

haveadrink喝一杯

32、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我想从飞机上跳下来。wouldlike后面接动词不定式，D为动词不定式的被动语态

33、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.(1分)A、areB、havebeenC、beingD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：D

34、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

Manyoft