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2025年唐山幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Practicemore,________you'lllostthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析本题考察祈使句。or否则,and而且,so所以,but但是。根据句意,如果不多练习,你就会失去参加比赛的机会,所以选A
2、Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandworkforamagazine,wehaveajob()areporter.(1分)A、withB、ofC、asD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“如果你想采访人,为杂志社工作,我们有记者的职位给你。”areporter是一种职业,可以推断空格处的介词表达的意思为“作为”。故选C。
3、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.
(1分)A、in;againstB、in;forC、against;inD、for;for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析本题考查介词辨析。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:competein参加……比赛;2.确定第二空:competeforsth为……而竞争。句意:每四年,来自世界各地的运动员参加奥运会,为了获胜的荣誉而竞争。故选B。
4、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第7空填()。(1分)A、sadB、hopelessC、needlessD、useless正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。sad意为“伤心的”;hopeless意为“无希望的”;needless意为“不需要的”;useless意为“无用的”。根据上文的“Ashelookedatthepileof…thatoncewastheschool”可知,当他看到学校成为一堆废墟时,应该是感到没希望的。故选B。
5、Hey,Jack,willyourfatherattendyourgraduation?--Maybe,I_______himwhenIgothomefromschoollastnight
(1分)A、tellB、toldC、havetoldD、hadtold正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析嘿,杰克,你爸爸会来参加你的毕业典礼吗?-也许,我昨晚放学回家的时候告诉他了。考察时态,A现在时,B过去时,C现在完成时,D过去完成时,lastnight是过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去时,即tell变成told,所以选B
6、—NobodyexceptTomandBill()thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“—-除了Tom和Bill,没有人以前去过那个岛。--是真的。只有他们才能成为向导。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地;hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,现在还没回来。根据“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知,Tom和Bill曾经去过那个岛,所以排除A和B;主语后带有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短语时,谓语动词不受这些短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,不定代词nobody作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以排除D。故选C。
7、---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch!---____.Whynotswitchthechannel?
(1分)A、It’snobigdealB、WithyourpermissionC、MyfeelingsexactlyD、You’vegottobekidding正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意:——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间!——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢?AIt’snobigdeal没什么了不起的;BWithyourpermission未经许可;CMyfeelingsexactly我也这么认为;DYou’vegottobekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。
8、﹣Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!﹣Sorry,Mom.It_________yesterday.Iforgottodoit.
(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析根据句中时间状语为yesterday""昨天""可判断句子为一般过去时,主语it代指theroom是谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系,故用被动语态,所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态,再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话""Sorry,Mom.It…yesterday.I'lldoitrightaway""向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫,可知房间昨天没有打扫,故用一般过去时的被动语态的否定结构,其结构是:wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词.根据主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D
9、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend—____.
(1分)A、excusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’t
D、It’suptoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查交际英语。AExcuseme对不起;打搅了;BHaveagoodtime祝你玩得开心;CI’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;DIt’suptoyou由你决定。句意:——下周末我要去游乐场。——祝你玩得开心。根据语境,说话人祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B项。
10、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为:“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语,表被动和完成。故选A。
11、--Mum,Iwonfirstinthelastexam.--().(1分)A、WelldoneB、BadluckC、GoodluckD、It'snothing正确答案选项:参考答案:A
12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()b(a)sin(1分)A、l(a)keB、p(a)laceC、pl(a)netD、pi(a)no正确答案选项:参考答案:A
13、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?
B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.
A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?
B:(2)
A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?
A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.
B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?
A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?
B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?
A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?
B:Noproblem.(5)
A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第(2)空填()(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正确答案选项:参考答案:D
14、Nothingbuttwochairs()intheroom.(1分)A、isB、areC、hashadD、remain正确答案选项:参考答案:A
15、IhopeIcandowell_________thistestandIwillbeproudofbecomingastudentofthiscollege.
(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析well是修饰do的,而后面的inthistest是个短语,意为在考试中,我希望我能在这次考试中取得好成绩,我将为成为这所大学的一名学生而感到自豪。
16、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第14空填()。(1分)A、LondonB、BritishC、foreignD、country正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。London意为“伦敦”;British意为“英国的”;foreign意为“外国的”;country意为“国家”。根据下文的speakbroken可知,此处astrongforeignaccent意为“很重的外国口音”。故选C。
17、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—()bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Whatan正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“——Jane在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——她进步好大呀!她曾在英语方面很薄弱。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时,常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。progress为不可数名词,所以应用what来感叹。故选B。
18、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.
AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.
Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.
Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承认)itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.
(1分)A、2
B、3C、4
D、5
正确答案选项:参考答案:C
19、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.
(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析-你明天想去哪里,北京还是西安?哪里都可以。由你决定。A、Either两者中的任何一个;B、Neither两者都不;C、Both两者都;D、All三者及三者以上
20、---WhydoesPeggylooksoupset?---Iguess()hastroubledher.(1分)A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing正确答案选项:参考答案:C
21、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.
(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析昨晚我祖父在电视上看足球比赛。过去进行时用ing,watchon固定短语,看电视
22、Theperformancewasn'tinterestingatall,so()peoplelikedit.(1分)A、alittleB、fewC、littleD、afew正确答案选项:参考答案:B
23、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.
(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——保罗,你是一个体育迷,你知道下届世界杯什么时候举办吗?——当然,在2022年。考查宾语从句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下届世界杯什么时候举办;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下届世界杯在哪里举办;wherethenextWorldCupwas下届世界杯在哪里举办。宾语从句里,从句要遵循陈述语序,也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+(宾语)”或者“引导词+主语+系动词+表语”,排除A和C;根据回答“在2022年”,可知对方问的是时间,排除D。故选B。
24、Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.
(1分)A、afterB、whenC、ifD、until正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
25、It'sverycold.I'd________dosomethingindoors.
(1分)A、ratherB、likeC、rathertoD、liketo正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析天气很冷。___我想在室内做点什么。like像、类似;Wouldrather+从句,宁愿做某事
26、材料Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”
NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.
(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.
Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”
“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”
Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(5)选()(1分)A、Good
B、Bad
C、Happy
D、Nice正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第2空填()。(1分)A、houseB、companyC、schoolD、office正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。house意为“房子”;company意为“公司”;school意为“学校”;office意为“办公室”。根据下文“thatoncewastheschool”可知,此处是儿子所在的学校。故选C。
28、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.
(1分)A、so
B、for
C、but
D、or正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:医生们已经工作了十个小时,但是没人休息。考查连词辨析。so因此;for为了;but但是;or或者。根据前后句句意可知,“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
29、()excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、HowanD、Whatan正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“多么令人兴奋的消息啊,我非常兴奋!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时,常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知,中心词为不可数名词news,所以应用what来感叹。故选B。
30、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第13空填()。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”;tough意为“困难的”;upset意为“沮丧的”;smooth意为“光滑的”。此处指作者面对的情况很困难。故选B。
31、材料
TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.
TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentof
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