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2025年哈尔滨城市职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.(1分)A、

Friendships

between

ChineseB、

Friendships

between

AmericansC、

Americans'hospitalityD、Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships正确答案选项:参考答案:D

2、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知,梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。故选B。

3、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife()atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.(1分)A、tookB、willtakeC、wouldtakeD、take正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析查过去将来时。句意为:“Charles告诉我们下个月他和他的妻子将去新西兰旅行。”宾语从句的主句用过去时,从句也应该用过去的某种时态,所以排除B和D;根据thenextmonth可知应用过去将来时。故选C。

4、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:杰克,你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A、promise承诺;B、secret秘密;C、balance平衡;D、diary日记。结合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起来很累,所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故选C。

5、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。business商业,事情;fun快乐;problem问题;privilege特权。

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI(1)frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa(2)andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstout.IknewI(3)it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI(4)threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I(5)thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa(6)withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame(7).Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,(8)thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome(9)tuneandleftthestageintears.I(10).

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust(11)thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow(12)Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney(13)mypiano.Thattimehewas.(14)tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever(15)oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.(16)thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d(17)morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould(18)itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea(19)tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe(20)momentwithme!第5空填()。(1分)A、lookedupB、lookedaroundC、lookedoutD、lookedover正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。lookedup意为“向上看”;lookedaround意为“环顾四周”;lookedout意为“小心”;lookedover意为“检查”。此处指“我”在台上,环顾四周发现父亲也到场了。故选B。

7、Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句,关于词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when,选A。

8、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者),chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正确答案选项:参考答案:D

9、______10:00now.Let’s______ourEnglishclass.

(1分)A、It’s;haveB、It;haveC、He’s;haveD、He’s;do正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查固定搭配。表示几点用it's+时间点;Letsb.dosth意为"让我们做某事"。句意为:现在10点了,让我们上英语课吧。

10、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.

(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题句意为:John和Tom来自加拿大。comewith:伴随…发生;comein:进来;comefrom:来自;comefor:为某种目的而来取,故选C。

11、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It'smy___Sheboughtityesterday.

(1分)A、sisterB、sister'sC、sistersD、sisters'正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意:—这是谁的字典?—是我姐姐的,她昨天买的。在sister后面加"s表示姐姐的。故选B

12、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).

Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).

Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选()(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正确答案选项:参考答案:C

13、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.

Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填()。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词短语辨析。callingfor意为“号召”;lookingfor意为“寻找”;askingfor意为“要求”;payingfor意为“付款”。此处指作者在小停车场开了十分钟,是为了寻找一个停车的地方。故选B。

14、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.

(1分)A、found;findB、lookedfor;foundC、lookedfor;findD、find;found正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我到处寻找我的手表,但是没有找到。考查动词短语的用法辨析。lookfor意为“寻找”,表示找的过程。而find表示找的结果。

15、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析房子里有一个男孩和两个女人。就近原则aboy是单数用is

16、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly

Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第11空填()。(1分)A、refusedB、agreedC、intendedD、hesitated正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。refused意为“拒绝”;agreed意为“同意”;intended意为“打算”;hesitated意为“犹豫”。此处指的是作者知道这对Kelly来说很难,但无论如何打算帮助她。故选C。

17、______me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.

(1分)A、BecauseofB、InspiteofC、ApartfromD、Asfor正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因,Simon完全变了一个人。此处A因为;B尽管;C除了……之外;D至于。根据文意可知选A。

18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正确答案选项:参考答案:D

19、Iamsorrytosaythat________peopleareinterestedinthefilm.

(1分)A、afewB、fewC、littleD、alittle正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析很遗憾,很少有人对这部电影感兴趣。few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”afew的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。

20、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析他在这里已经大约半个小时了。arrive,come,get都是瞬间动词,不可以跟for一起构成一段时间的状语

21、Thereare()onthetable.(1分)A、twocupsofteasB、twocupofteaC、twocupsofteaD、twocupof正确答案选项:参考答案:C

22、-Philip!Hurryup!-________.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

(1分)A、Itdoesn’tmatterB、TakeyourtimeC、It’suptoyouD、It’sadeal正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查交际用语。句意:--菲利普!快点!--不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。AItdoesn’tmatter没关系;BTakeyourtime别着急,慢慢来;CIt’suptoyou由你决定;DIt’sadeal一言为定。根据Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins可知,离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急,因此答语应是不着急,B项符合语境,故选B。

23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):

“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第9空填()。(1分)A、butB、andC、soD、or正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词词义辨析。句意为:“我会再次和你一起出来吃饭,但是必须是我请你。”分析句意可知,前后句为转折关系,所以用but。故选A。

24、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选()(1分)A、beside

B、besides

C、of

D、like正确答案选项:参考答案:D

25、The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.

(1分)A、bicycle'sshopB、bicycleshopC、bicyclesshopD、bicycles'shop正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:那个自行车商店就在附近,你不会错过的。名词做定语表示性质、功能等。故选B。

26、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析玛丽和我很快就适应了新的大学生活,但汤姆没有。考查固定短语。seeto照料;处理;照看;usedtodosth过去常常做某事;adaptto适应(adapted是过去式);stickto紧随;紧跟;呆在…近旁;坚持不变;遵守,坚持(stuck是过去式)

27、Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.

(1分)A、him

B、her

C、you

D、them正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.”可知,此处指Mary,女性,故选B。

28、Thetravelers________ontopofthemountain.Theycalled110forhelp.

(1分)A、trappedB、weretrappedC、trappingD、aretrapping正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析旅行者被困在山顶上,他们拨打110求救。根据Theycaled110forhelp.可知描述过去发生的事情,确定时态为一般过去时,句子的主语thetravellers是谓语动词trap的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定谓语动词为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,助动词用were,trap的过去分词为trapped,故填weretrapped。判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.

29、Theyoungman().(1分)A、holdhisbreathB、heldhisbreathC、heldhisbreatheD、holdhisbreathe正确答案选项:参考答案:B

30、---Tony,Ihavebeenoutofjobformonthsandfeelboredandblue.---Well,youmaycometohelpmeinthecompany;_______,youmaytrysomevoluntarywork.

(1分)A、eventuallyB、alternativelyC、primitivelyD、additionally正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:---托尼,我失业好几个月了,觉得无聊透顶.---好吧,你可以来公司帮我;或者,你可以尝试一些志愿工作。Aeventually最后;终于;Balternatively要不,或者;Cprimitively最初地;原始地;Dadditionally此外;另外。分析句意可知,前后两句为选择关系,故选B。

31、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),

Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”

That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填()。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清”;payout意为“付出(巨款)”;paydown意为“付定金”;payback意为“偿还;回报”。此处指老太太支付给Joe钱。故选D。

32、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica

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