考点16难点题型(一)阅读理解A篇-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点16难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。考向一：细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1.五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）；2.数字、日期、时间等；3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________. A.＄50 B.＄100 C.＄150 D.＄200 27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________. A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach考向二：词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。词义猜测题做题口诀遇到生词不要怕；代入文章看上下文可搭；看前后缀构词法和同位语解释；必要时可通过生活常识解题。Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let’sdoanexperiment.Ifillajar(罐子)withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard(纸板)andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon’tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let’sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon’tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let’stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!(Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.)NowIthinkI’mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!(Danielcloseshiseyestightly(紧紧地),andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.)Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce(力)oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure(压力)helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.37.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)________.A.Sandy’sguessing B.Daniel’sopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothers考向三：推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1.分析文章的主旨。2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。StoreGuideHere’salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.29.Accordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.考向四：主旨大意题(Besttitle)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。☆题目类型：(1)关于主题型找中心(MainIdea)Example1:Thesetwopassagesare_____________.A.diariesB.reportsC.newsD.ads(2)关于标题型为文章选择标题(Title)Example2:Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodHealthB.TheOldPeopleintheMountainsC.Long-livedPeopleD.TheSecretofLongLife(3)关于目的型推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)Example3:Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.主旨大意题做题口诀文章开头和结尾两段需重点看；小心首段陷阱，有可能主题句在第二段；主旨范围不可过于大或者过于小，切不可以偏概全；读者切莫强加自己观点给作者Everymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny（便士）left.Alexsavedandsavedallthecoinshewasgiven,andattheendoftheyearhehadcollectedmoremoneythananyone.Hewastheclearwinner.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousinsC.Asavingcompetition D.Ahappyfamily（2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中）Lotsofbigeventsarecomingin2022.Herehavepickedsomeevents.Let’stakealook.The19thAsianGamesSept.10—25Hostcity:HangzhouMorethan40AsiancountriesanddistrictswilljointheGames.Sportsmenwillcompetein40majorsportsevents,61eventsand482sub-events(小项目).Theyalsoincludeeightesportsevents.WorldSkillsCompetitionOct.12—17Hostcity:ShanghaiTheWorldSkillsCompetitionwillbeheldinShanghaiinOctober2022.Over1,400youngpeoplewillcompetein63skills,suchascarpainting,cookingandhairdressing.Thecompetitionwantstopromoteworldskillseducation.Morepeoplewilllearndifferentskillsaroundtheworldfromthiscompetition.FIFAWorldCupNov.21—Dec.18Hostcountry:QutarTheFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinwinterbecauseofthecountry’shotsummerweather.AveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃there.Thirty—twooftheworld’sbestfootballteamswillcompeteineightnewstadiums(体育馆).China’sspacemissionsDatestobedecidedTheyear2022willseeChinamakeafurtherstepinspaceexploration.Sixmorelaunchmissions(发射任务)willtakeplacethisyear.Bytakingthesemissions,Chinaplanstocompletethebuildingofitsspacestationbeforetheendof2022.1．________willmostprobablytakeplaceonOctober16th,2022.A．OneofChina’slaunchmissions B．WorldhairdressingcompetitionC．AFIFAWorldCupfootballgame D．asub-eventinthe19thAsianGames2．Thesportsmenwillcompetein________esportseventsinthe19thAsianGames.A．8 B．40 C．61 D．4823．Theunderlinedword“promote”inWorldSkillsCompetitionprobablymeans________.A．helpsellaproductorservice,etc. B．helpsomethingdevelopfasterC．moveasportsteamintoabettergroup D．movesomebodytoamoreseniorjob4．Because________,theFIFAWorldCupwillbeheldinQutarinwinter.A．QutarhaseightnewstadiumsB．thirty-twoworld’sbestsoccerteamswillcompeteinQutarC．thesummerweatherinQutarissohotD．peoplecanlearndifferentskillsfromthiscompetition5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．The19thAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouinSeptember.B．Youngpeoplecancompetein63skillsintheWorldSkillsCompetition.C．Qutar’saveragetemperaturesinNovemberarearound29℃.D．Chinaplanstofinishbuildingitsspacestationbefore2022.6．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________in2022.A．theinterestingactivitiesofsomebigevents B．thewaystowatchsomebigeventsC．theinfluencesofsomebigevents D．theinformationaboutsomebigevents（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）AsanEnglishlanguageteacher,Ihavecomeintocontactwithmany,manydifferentnationalities.ThepeopleIteachEnglishtocomefromverydifferentbackgrounds.Ihavealsobeenfortunateenoughtotraveltodifferentcountrieswithmywork:TheUSA,China,France,Austria,GermanyandItalytonamejustafew.Youmightthink,then,thatIwouldbewellpreparedforthechallengeofmeetingdifferentcultures.IthinkIamquitewellprepared,butIhavehadsomeinterestingandsurprisingexperiences.Herearesomeoftheexperienceswhichhavemadeanimpressiononme.ArabcultureWhensomeSaudiArabianstudentsinvitedmetotheirhouseforameal,wesatonthefloortoeat.WhenIcomplimented(赞美)toanOmanistudentsonhissmartcoat,heofferedittome!ItseemsthatistheexpectedresponseinsomepartsoftheArabworld.WhenIaskedaSaudistudentwhenhisbirthdaywas,hesaidhedidnotknow.Ikeptaskinghimthesamequestion,thinkinghedidnotunderstand,buttheproblemwasthattheydon’tcelebratebirthdaysinsomepartsoftheArabworld.JapanesecultureWhenIwasinvitedforamealbysomeJapanesestudents,IwassurprisedthatIhadtotakemyshoesoffbeforegoingintothehouse.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenIhadtosingkaraoke!IhavenoticedthatwhenIaskedJapanesestudentsquestions,theyoftendon’tsayanythinguntiltheyhavetheanswer.ThesilenceislongerthanweexpectinEnglishculture,whereyounormallymakesomekindofnoisetoshowyouhaveunderstoodquestionsandyouarethinkingaboutit.ChinesecultureWehadagroupofChineseteachershere.Theymadetheirteaintheircups.Boilingwaterisaddedtothesameleaveswhentheywantedanothercupoftea.Ifoundthisinterestingbecausewemakeourteainateapot,usingboilingwater.Butnewleavesorteabagsareusedeverytimewewantanotherpotoftea.Wedrinkitblackormilkandsugarcanbeaddedtothetea.Idon’tthinktheculturedifferencesIhaveexperiencedhavebroughtmeanyrealproblems.Theyjustmakelifeinteresting.7．Thewriterisateacherandhis/herstudents________.A．speakthesamelanguage B．travelalotC．havesimilarbackgrounds D．comefromdifferentcountries8．InsomepartsoftheArabworld,peopledon’t________.A．sitonthefloortoeat B．wearsmartcoats C．understandEnglish D．celebratetheirbirthdays9．Japanesestudentswillkeepsilentwhentheyareaskedaquestionbecause________.A．theythinkit’spolitetodoso B．theywon’ttalkuntiltheyhavetheanswerC．theydon’tlikeansweringquestions D．theydon’tknowtheEnglishculture10．Thereare________difference(s)inthewayofmakingteabetweentheChineseandtheEnglishmen.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．411．Theworld“They”inthelastparagraphhererefersto________.A．theproblems B．Chineseteachers C．culturaldifferences D．thewritersclasses12．Fromthepassagewecantellthat________.A．thewriterlikestohavedinnerwithstudentsintheirhomesandlearnfromthemB．thewriterhasaveryoptimisticattitudetowardtheculturedifferencesC．meetingdifferentcultureisfarmoredifficultthanthewriterexpectedD．thewriterpreferredhis/herownculturetotheothercultureshe/sheexperienced（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Dearfriendsandcommunity,Wearehappytointroducerecentactivitiesinourcommunity.Chooseanyoneyoulikeandenjoythetimewithyourfamilyandfriends.OnBroadwayThiswillbeanightofthemostentertainingandthrillingBroadwayshowssetonstage.Wewouldliketohonorsomeoftheseworld-classactsintheshow.Youwillexperiencedramatictangos(探戈),elegantwaltzes(华尔兹)andmuchmore.Thisproductionwillattractyouwithitscreativedancing,excitingmusicandbeautifulcostumes.Date:January25—February2,6-8pmAdmission:￥20presale/￥25onthedoor

WinterCampOuruniqueandfunwintercampfeaturesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodycoordination(协调),balance,postureandphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedaperformanceforfamilyandfriendstoshoweverythingwehavelearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJanuary15—February14,9am-8:30pmChildrenaged5&upNorthSkylineOpenLocatedinthebeautifulBallantyneResort,thisisaneventyouwon’tforget.Enjoydancingwithworld-classperformersandprofessionals.Relaxinthespaorgetawayforaroundofgolfandthentakepartinafantasticeveningofcampfireparty.Date:February5Fee:￥300forB&B(bedroomandbreakfast)Generalinformation:YusimiCruz,Phone:892-7000ItemsneededDoyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopediasaccepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferstohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.CommunitySale:February3CollectionsstartonJanuary12andnoitemswillbeacceptedafterJanuary26.13．HowmuchwillyoupayforatickettoOnBroadwaytwodaysbeforetheshow?A．￥15 B．￥20 C．￥25 D．￥3014．Thewintercampenableschildrento________.A．learnfromfamousdancers B．gainusefulcampingskillsC．learnhowtogetonwiththeirparents. D．keepfit15．ThosewhoattendtheNorthSkylineOpenwill________.A．haveawholedayrelax B．playgolfwithworld-classjudgesC．getafreespa D．payforbreakfast16．Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．completelynew B．cleanedcarefullyC．runningwell D．quitesmall17．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A．PetersonwillenjoypopmusiconBroadway.B．David’smumwouldliketosendhisyoungsisteraged3toattendWinterCamp.C．Jane’sparentsshowgreatinterestincampfirepartyandtheywillcallYusimiCruzformoreinformation.D．Michelle’sfatherwantstosellanoldTVsetsohewillconnectJaneLee.18．Youcanreadthematerialaboveprobablyfromthe________.A．sciencebookreview B．noticeboardinthecommunityC．sportssectionofanewspaper D．newssectiononawebsite（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）HaveconversationswithrelativesName:Sophia“Iliketalkingtoolderrelativesaboutwhathappenedwhentheywereyoungerandthetimestheylivedthrough.Wecanlearnalot.Popa(mygranda)toldmethathisgreataunt,MaryWhitmore,wasthefirstfemaleMayorofIpswich,whichwasexcitingtoknow.”WhatshouldIaskquestionsabout?DotherelativesandolderpeopleyouspeaktorememberwhentheastronautNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedontheMoonin1969?Anyinterviewingtips?Whentalkingtopeopleaboutthehistorytheyhavelivedthrough,trytoaskinterestingquestions,andlistencarefullytotheiranswers.Writenotesandquestionsdownbeforeyouchatsothatyouwillrememberwhattosay.OralHistoryDoyoutalktoolderpeopleaboutwhatlifewaslikewhentheywereyoung?Perhapsyouenjoyfindingoutwhatmajorevents,suchastheSecondWorldWar,wereactuallylikeforthepeoplewholivedthroughthem?Oralhistorymeanslisteningtothesestoriesandaskingquestionsofthepeoplewhorememberthem.Itisagoodideatomakerecordingsoforalhistoryconversationssothattheycanbekeptandlistenedtointhefuture.Thiscanbedonewithasoundrecordingdeviceoranapponasmartphone.Aswellashistoricaleventsthataffectawholecountry,localeventsarealsoimportant.Examplescouldincludeflooding,theconstructionofnewbuildings,orapersonmakingabigchangeorhavingstronginfluenceonaparticulararea.NealFoster,whocreatesthepopularHorribleHistoriesLivestageshows,thinksoralhistoryisvital.“Nothingcompeteswithhearinghistoryfrompeoplewhowentthroughtheexperience.Whatmakeshistoryfascinatingishearingthesameeventrecalledbydifferentpeople.Thatknowledgeispriceless,”hesays.Learnmore...VisittheOralHistorySocietyat.ukwhereyou’llfindlotsofhelpfulinformation,newsandmagazine.ListentopodcastcalledStoriesofWaronBBCSounds,inwhichstoriesfromtheSecondWorldWarhavebeenpasseddownthroughfamilies.19．Thetextaboveiswrittento________.A．provideinformation B．raiseanopinionC．entertainkids D．persuadereaders20．Sophialikestalkingtoolderrelativesabout________.A．whatwasexcitingtoknow B．whattheirfamiliesdidC．whathappenedattheirtimes D．whattheydidduringWorldWarII21．Beforeinterviewingsomeone,weshould________.A．collectinformation B．listencarefullyC．makerecordings D．preparequestions22．Peoplemakerecordingsoforalhistoryto________.A．influenceothers B．makeabigchangeC．passdownstories D．createsomethingnew23．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“vital”inthetext?A．enjoyable B．important C．priceless D．smart24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Interviewingtips B．HaveconversationsC．Olderrelatives D．Oralhistory（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.25．Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A．GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB．RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD．It’saWonderfulWorld26．Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A．JennyChandler B．RizaninoReyes C．SaraBoccacciniMeadows D．JessFrench27．Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key28．Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments,animalsandplants29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B．RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C．Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D．It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.30．Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．teachkidscookdeliciousfood B．explainthewondersofnatureC．remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D．introducefourecobooksforEarthDay（2022秋·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。InAmerica,historyisstillarequiredsubjectatlowerlevelsandstudentsstillchoosetostudyitathigherlevels.However,thereisanongoingdiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshouldcontinuetoteachHistoryorwhethertheyshouldspendthemoneyonothersubject.ThisarticlewilldealwiththeargumentsagainstandinfavourofteachingHistoryinschool,concludingthatweshouldteachHistory.ManyofmyclassmatessuggestthatHistoryisoneofthelessinterestingschoolsubjectsandthatgovernmentsshouldspendthetimeandmoneyonsubjectsthataremoreuseful.TheyarguethatMathsandEnglisharemoreimportantsowecanhaveasocietywithagoodbasiceducation.OtherssaythatweshouldspendthemoneyonteachingScience,asthiscanmoveacountryforwardandbenefittheeconomy.Yet,thereareanumberofreasonswhyitisagoodideatoteachHistory.TeachingHistoryisimportantbecausestudentsshouldbeabletounderstandthebackgroundtopresentsituationsinthenews.Thiswillcreatebetter-informedcitizens.Anotherreasonisthatithelpspupilstounderstandtheircultureandbackground,whichalsohelpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.Inadditiontolearningaboutthepast,Historycanhelpstudentstothinkforthemselves.Finally,italsoimprovespupils’readingandwritingskills,whichcanhelpthembecomebetterstudents.Inconclusion,althoughthereareclearargumentsonbothsides,itseemstomethatteachersshouldteachchildrenaboutthepastbecausethevalueofthesubjectgoesbeyondtheclassroom.IwouldsaythattheteachingofHistoryhelpstocreategenerationsofwell-educatedandknowledgeableindividuals.31．Thewriterisprobablya________.A．parent B．journalist C．teacher D．student32．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutwhether________.A．schoolshouldteachHistoryornot B．schoolshouldteachhistoryathigherlevelsC．moremoneyshouldbespentonHistory D．studentsshouldchoosethesubjectstheystudy33．Somepeoplethink________isgoodforbasiceducation.A．focusingonmathandEnglish B．teachingHistoryatlowerlevels.C．offeringmorerequiredsubjects D．teachingscienceinsteadofHistory34．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto“________”.A．education B．science C．money D．society35．Whydostudentsneedtolearnaboutculture?A．Itteachesthemtothinkofthemselves. B．Ithelpsthemtobecomebetterstudents.C．Ithelpsthemtounderstandthesociety. D．Itteachesthemtorespecteachother.36．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．GovernmentspendingonHistoryeducationshouldbereduced.B．ThebenefitsofHistoryeducationareusefulinfurtherstudy.C．TeachingHistorybringsmanyeconomicbenefitstoacountry.D．CoveringHistoryintheclassroomisperhapsawasteoftime.（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（扫描装置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”37．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．areporter B．aschoolboy C．auniversity D．acompany38．Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A．Helpyourepaircomputers. B．Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C．Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D．Remindyouofthemissingbooks.39．________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Windspeed C．Temperature D．3Dprinters40．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A．Yourbody. B．Thebed. C．Thelight. D．Yourroom.42．InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A．Wonderfulfood. B．Futureschools. C．Amazinginventions. D．Modernfurniture.（2021·上海·统考中考真题）43．WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:00a.m. C．At10:30a.m. D．At11:00a.m.44．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．bears C．wolves D．monkeys45．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．handstamp B．1-DayPassC．yearlycard D．busticket46．Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A．visitthezooregularly B．lookaftertheanimalsC．feedordisturbtheanimals D．wanttoreturnthezootickets47．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B．Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C．Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.48．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimals B．stresstheimportanceofsafetyC．providechoicesoftransportation D．introducetheactivitiesandrules考点16难点题型（一）阅读理解A篇中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。考向一：细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1.五个W（who，which，when，where，what）和一个H（how）；2.数字、日期、时间等；3.注意加强语气的词。运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________. A.＄50 B.＄100 C.＄150 D.＄200 27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________. A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach【答案】26.C27.C【解析】C。细节理解题，孩子和父母一起去的话，总共3个人，每个人50没有，总共150美元，答案选C。C。细节理解题，根据海报的倒数第三行信息可知答案选C。考向二：词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。解题技巧：1.从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。词义猜测题做题口诀遇到生词不要怕；代入文章看上下文可搭；看前后缀构词法和同位语解释；必要时可通过生活常识解题。Daniel,SandyandS