Unit6(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班级姓名学号分数Unit6I'mwatchingTV.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级单元测试）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a;the B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing3．（2022春·山东济南·七年级统考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes4．（2021·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing5．（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used6．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．attended C．isattending D．attends7．（2021秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．at C．for D．on9．（2022秋·江苏·八年级）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．any C．anyother D．another10．（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．already B．just C．yet D．never11．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead12．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing13．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished14．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs15．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广西南宁·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．also B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．and25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.(二)（2022春·全国·七年级期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearesomeclubsinherschool.ThereisanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.Thereisa“ShowYourselves!”festivalinherschool.Onthatday,studentsfromdifferentclubsshowtheirtalentsindifferentways.TheycansingEnglishsongsanddraw.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,thepianoandthedrums.Theycanalsoplaychessandshowtheirswimmingskills(技巧).Theylikethisfestivalverymuch.Jennyjoinstheartclub.Shedrawsmanynicepicturesforthefestival.Thatmakesherveryhappy.31．Thereare_____________clubsinNo.1MiddleSchool.A．five B．four C．seven D．eight32．Jennyisinthe____________club.A．music B．English C．art D．swimming33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talents”meaninChinese?A．才艺 B．节目 C．活动 D．歌声34．Thestudentsonthe“ShowYourselves!”festivalcan’t____________.A．singEnglishsongs B．playbasketball C．playthedrums D．swim35．____________makesJennyhappy.A．Joiningtheclub B．ShowingherskillsC．Beinginagoodschool D．Drawingforthefestival(三)（2023春·八年级单元测试）RudySaldiaisa25-year-oldpostmanfromAmerica.Everydayheridestodeliver(投递)parcelsacrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissix-month-oldcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.MJ,shortforMaryJane,isdifferentfromothercats.ShewasborninadrawerinRudy’sbedroomonAprilFool’sday.Whenshegotolder,Rudinoticedthatherfavoriteplacetorestwashisshoulders,sohedecidedtotrainhertoworkwithhim.“Thefirstdaywecrossedoneblock.Thenextdaywetriedtwoblocksandnowwecanrideabout25mileseveryday.MJenjoysmovingaroundonmyshoulders,”Rudysaid.However,Rudyhopestobeabletoride100mileswithMJinthecomingday.“Peoplearealwayssurprisedandexcitedtowatchus.Ioftenhearsomeoneshout,‘Oh,myGod,hehasacatonhisshoulder!Howlovelythatis!’MJissocomfortableonmyshoulderandsheneverhurtsmewithherclaws.Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.”Rudysmiled.MJlovesnoisystreetsofPhiladelphia,theonlyproblemisthatsheisscaredofthesiren(警笛声).However,herownerRudiisalwaysthereforher.Oneday,ifyougotoPhiladelphiaandseeapostmanwithacatonhisshoulder,don’tbesurprised!36．What’sMJ’sbiggestdifferencefromothercats?A．SheneverhurtsRudi. B．Sheisverylovely.C．ShelikesridingwithRudi. D．ShelovessittingonRudy’sshoulder.37．WhichmighttherealreasonwhyRudyalwaysbringsMJwhileworking?A．MJenjoyspeople’sattention. B．MJhelpshimdeliverthings.C．MJcanmakehimpleasedandrelaxed. D．MJcanhelphimmakealotmoremoney.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MJislessthanone-year-oldnow.B．FewpeopleenjoywatchingRudyandMJ.C．RudyandMJnowcanrideabout25mileseveryday.D．MJlikesthenoisystreets.39．Theunderlinedword“claws”means“________”.A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡须40．WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．ASmartPostman B．AVeryCoolCatC．AVerySpecialRiding D．APostmanAndHisCoolCat(四)（2023春·九年级单元测试）Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.However,onehastheleastunderstandingofoneself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybeveryproud.Butwhenyoufail,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlifeandeasilygetintotrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfistoknowaboutyourselfwell.Youshouldrealizeyourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Gettingabetterunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltreeorjustsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfalsomeanstakingcareofyourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyoucancontrolyourowntemperandnothurtyourself.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood（情绪）intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleeptillyougetrelaxed.Ifyoudon’tknowwhenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfromillnesses.Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getabetterunderstandingofyourself,andyou’llgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolors.41．Togetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youshould________.A．hopeforawonderfulfutureB．knowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdoC．spendmoretimebeingwithothers D．catcheverychanceinyourlife42．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“self-appreciation”meaninChinese?A．自我批评 B．自我欣赏 C．自我发现 D．自我鼓励43．Whydowehavetohaveabetterunderstandingofourselves?A．Becausefewpeoplecanreallyunderstandus.B．Becausenooneknowswhathe/sheisreallylike.C．Becauseabetterunderstandingcanhelpusinsomeways.D．Becausewewanttobeproudofourselves.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasdescribedthreewaystounderstandourselvesbetter.B．Youcanfaceanydifficultyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.C．Whenyou’resadorgetupset,trytochangeyourmoodtomakeitbetter.D．Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself,allyourdreamscancometrue.45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Getabetterunderstandingofyourselftoliveabetterlife.B．Ifyoucanlookafteryourself,you’llstayawayfromillnesses.C．Inlife,moreandmorepeoplewanttounderstandthemselves.D．Manypeopleneverhaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.四、阅读判断(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·广西百色·统考二模）Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?Asforthequestion,Iaskedsomepeople.Herearetheresults.Somepeoplelikestayingathome,butotherslikegoingoutforawalk,goingtothemoviesorplayingsports.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthabits.MyfatherhasafriendcalledMr.Black.Heworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Onweekends,heusuallydoesthesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandonSundayhedriveshiscartoavillagewithhisfamily.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,buttherearealwaysmanythingstodoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsomefood.Mr.andMrs.Blackhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyarealltiredandhungry.Mr.Black’sauntmakesabigmealforthem.Theyhaveagreattime.根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。46．Almostallthepeoplelikestayingathomeorgoingoutforawalk.47．Myfatherworkshardinafactoryonweekends.48．Onweekends,Mr.Blackusuallydoesthesamething.49．Mr.Black’suncleandaunthaveafarminavillage.50．Theyallgettiredandveryangry.五、短文首字母填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021·七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及首字母提示写单词。Ihaveabigfamily.Weliveinalargeh___51___.It’sSundaytoday.Weareallbusyathome.Look!Mygrandfatherisd___52___teawhileheiswatchingTV.MygrandmotheristalkingwithmyauntinBeijingonthetelephone.Shem___53___myauntverymuch.Howhappymyfatherisnow!Myfatherisreadingan___54___.Heisreadingastoryinit.Thestoryisi___55___.Whereismymother?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheiscooking.Shecancookd___56___foodforus.Sheisagoodmother.Peterismyy___57___brother.Heis10yearsold.Heisl___58___tomusicinhisroom.Helikesmusicandhecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodats___59___.Hewantstobeasinger.WhatamIdoing?I’mu___60___thecomputer,butI’mnotplayinggames.I’mwritingane-mail.六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年级单元测试）星期天，天气晴朗。上午，Tom和父母来到公园（park），他们看到很多人，有的在喝茶，有的在唱歌，有的在跳舞，有的孩子在一起嬉戏，有的……。请你展开想象的翅膀，根据情景写一篇短文。要求：1.语句通顺、连贯；2.词数50左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit6I'mwatchingTV.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年级单元测试）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a;the B．an;/ C．an;the D．a;/【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克，一位美国老师，正乘小汽车到我们学校。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一位美国老师，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；bycar乘坐小汽车，中间用零冠词。故选B。2．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing【答案】C【详解】句意：看！简的祖母正在公园里和一些老人跳舞。考查现在进行时。根据题干标志词“Look”可知，简的奶奶正在公园里和老年人一起跳舞，则此句应用现在进行时，其结构是：主语+is/am/are+doing。故选C。3．（2022春·山东济南·七年级统考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes【答案】D【详解】句意：莫莉现在在英国学习，她希望她能在端午节吃粽子。考查动词辨析。talks谈论；lives居住；crosses穿过；wishes希望。根据“MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe…shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在异国他乡希望能吃到粽子，故选D。4．（2021·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing【答案】D【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。考查动词时态。根据“Theclassroomissoquiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing；主语“allthestudents”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。5．（2021秋·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中）It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used【答案】C【详解】句意：接受李先生的建议是有必要的，因为对我很有用。考查词汇辨析。useful有用的，形容词；useless无用的，形容词；use用处，名词；used用过的，形容词。根据“It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvice”可知，建议是对我有用的，“beofgreatusetosb.”意为“对某人有很大用处”，此处use是名词。故选C。6．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．attended C．isattending D．attends【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：bedoing。故选C。7．（2021秋·江苏徐州·七年级期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening【答案】A【详解】句意：图书馆从星期二到星期天上午9点开放到下午5点30分。考查动词时态。根据句中“from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.”提示，此处指的是一段时间，故空格处应填表示一种状态的isopen。故选A。8．（2021·七年级单元测试）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．at C．for D．on【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在他的房间吗？——是的。他正在跟朋友通话。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；for为了；on在……上面。onthephone表示“在通电话”。故选D。9．（2022秋·江苏·八年级）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．any C．anyother D．another【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。考查比较级用法。theother其他的，后接名词的复数；any不同范围比较；anyother同意范围比较；another另一个。根据than可知，此处是两者比较，并且是不同范围的比较，用any。故选B。10．（2022秋·上海闵行·七年级期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．already B．just C．yet D．never【答案】C【详解】句意：我不想和苏珊去骑自行车，因为我还没有完成作业。考查副词辨析。already已经；just正好，恰好；yet仍然，还；never从不。根据“Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为否定句，故应与副词yet连用。故选C。11．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/aredoing。故选C。12．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．arepreparing D．werepreparing【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“arepreparing”。故选C。13．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished【答案】A【详解】句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。考查动词时态。根据下句“He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing；主语“Thepolicewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。14．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据butnow可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。15．（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·广西南宁·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．also B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．and25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃如何利用时间去学习，而汤姆却不能很好管理时间。【详解】16．句意：为什么不马上开始呢？leave离开；run跑步；begin开始；walk散步。根据“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.”可知，此处是鲍勃要汤姆在午饭之前的十分钟，开始学习。故选C。17．句意：十分钟！做不了什么。anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”可知，汤姆觉得十分钟学不了习，做不了什么。故选B。18．句意：午饭后，两个男孩又走到学校。lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；breakfast早饭；school学校。根据“beforelunch”可知，是午饭过后。故选A。19．句意：汤姆在上学的路上只是在寻找树上的水果。also也；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据“Tom...lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.”可知，鲍勃利用时间在学习，汤姆只是在寻找水果。故选C。20．句意：放学后，一群同学喊道：“来踢足球吧！”。began开始；found发现；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“Comeofftofootball!”以及下文可知，此处是指放学后。故选D。21．句意：15分钟后，他和他们一起玩，享受了比赛。Five五；Ten十；Fifteen十五；Twenty二十。根据“Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,”可知，此处是指十五分钟后。故选C。22．句意：那天晚上，两兄弟很累，很早就上床睡觉了。bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited激动的；tired累的。根据“andwenttobedearly.”可知，两兄弟踢球后很累。故选D。23．句意：但当他们第二天回到学校时，鲍勃非常清楚自己的功课。perfectly完美地，完好地；early早地；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.”可知，前后句意转折，鲍勃对功课很清楚。故选A。24．句意：今天早上早餐前花了10分钟把它做得完美无缺。so因此；because因为；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选D。25．句意：“这需要一个小时的准备，”他的老师说。minute’s分钟；hour’s小时；day’s白天，一天；week’s一周。根据“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;...took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”可知，需用10+15+15+10+10=60分钟，即一个小时的准备。选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四个节日。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知，狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Hangingherbs(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andillness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.”可知，感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddance”和“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，两个节日的相似之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝，故选D。(二)（2022春·全国·七年级期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.There