上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之完型填空-学生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之完型填空完型填空(选择最恰当的选项完成短文，共5篇，每篇6小题，每题2分，总计60分)篇一ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied(复印的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!1.A.thanksB.lessons C.excuses D.opinions2.A.easyB.fairC.commonD.traditional3.A.changingB.explainingC.respectingD.making4.A.saveB.affectC.offerD.cost5.A.convenientB.strangeC.excitingD.difficult6.A.actionsB.needsC.recordsD.attitudes篇二Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17．Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa7intheworldaroundthemandtostephelpwheretheycould．Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto8theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity．Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork．Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YoucanBeaChange-maker．Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand．Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea9，too．Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem．Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect．It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow10theyare．Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents．Themost11oneis，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16？"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin．Theycancreatetheirownchances．Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto12forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemantotakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando．Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker．EditorofPARENTSMagazine7.

A.sign B.need C.reason D.change8.

A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown9.

A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference10.

A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.confident11.A.private B.useful C.common D.serious12.

A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave篇三HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"____13____"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't____14____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____15____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright____16____sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____17____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____18____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!13.A.helloB.bye—byeC.sorryD.thanks14.A.careforB.dependonC.competewithD.worryabout15.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safe16.A.timeB.placeC.habitD.skill17.A.divideB.finishC.rememberD.correct18.A.ForexampleB.InbriefC.OnaverageD.Inaddition篇四Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____19____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____20____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____21____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____22____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____23____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____24____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.19.A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying20.A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared21.A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast23.A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old24.A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisements篇五StarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____25____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____26____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____27____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____28____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampas

theSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____29____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____30____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.25.A.doctorB.scientistC.lawyerD.teacher26.A.invitedB.selectedC.followedD.encouraged27.A.relyonB.showoffC.focusonD.talkabout28.A.exercisesB.drawingsC.reviewsD.experiments29.

A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.recently30.A.simpleB.politeC.funnyD.traditional上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之完型填空完型填空(选择最恰当的选项完成短文，共5篇，每篇6小题，每题2分，总计60分)篇一(2018年上海真题)ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup(15)Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied(复印的)netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted(正版的)ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!1.A.thanksB.lessons C.excuses D.opinions2.A.easyB.fairC.commonD.traditional3.A.changingB.explainingC.respectingD.making4.A.saveB.affectC.offerD.cost5.A.convenientB.strangeC.excitingD.difficult6.A.actionsB.needsC.recordsD.attitudes【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B【解析】1．

根据上文，我正在doingasurvey，所以请给出你的opinions，故选D。2．根据下文内容（Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotally

wastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!）可知，发言者认为使用复印网络书对作者来说是不公平的，故选B。3.老师应该尊重法律，以此来为学生树立好的榜样，故选C。4.

根据下文（usuallylessthanhalftheprice）可知复印书成本很低，故选C。5.

根据下文（Whenwewanttosharesomethinggood

wejusthaveitphotocopied.）可知，发言者认为复印资料很便捷，并支持复印。6.

根据下文（Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapers.）可知，老师应该把学生的需要放在第一位。考点分析：本文是网友之一对“使用复印网络书或报纸”这一现象所做的一个调查，不同的人发表了不同的看法。篇二(2019年上海真题)Thismonth，wehadthehonorofinterviewingandsixlocalchange-makersagedfrom11to17．Theseweren'tstoppedbytheirageorsizeorlackofresources，theysawa7intheworldaroundthemandtostephelpwheretheycould．Theysupportfemalesoldiersraisemoneythroughtheirefforts，teachotherkidsaboutlifelessons，andusetheirfreetimeto8theoldtreeswelovesodearlyinthecommunity．Eachofthemhadadultsintheirlivesencouragingandsupportingtheirwork．Wewerealsohonoredtointerviewafamouswriterforhisnewbook，StartNow!YoucanBeaChange-maker．Thebookexplainssomeoftheworld'sbigproblems-hunger，healthandanimalsindanger-inawaythatyoungchildrencanunderstand．Thebookshowsthem，throughotherkids'stories，howtheycanmakea9，too．Inourinterviewwiththewriter，hesharesthateachtimehischildrentakeasmallaction，suchasrecycling，hetalkswiththem．Heusesthemomenttodiscusshowsmallchangescanachieveagreateffect．It'sastepanyofuscantaketohelpchildrenrealizehow10theyare．Atthistimeofyear，weoftenhearlotsofquestionsfromparents．Themost11oneis，"Whatvolunteerchancesarethereforyoungchildrenunder16？"Thekidsintheinterviewandinthebookshowusthatparentsdon'thavetofindanorganizedeventfortheirkidstotakepartin．Theycancreatetheirownchances．Asparents，teachers，aunts，uncles，andfriends，it'sourjobto12forwhatspeakstoachild'sheart，helpthemantotakethatfirststep，andwatchwhattheirlittlehandscando．Startnow，andyoucanraiseachange-maker．EditorofPARENTSMagazine7.

A.sign B.need C.reason D.change8.

A.worryabout B.climbup C.carefor D.cutdown9.

A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.difference10.

A.powerful B.generous C.happy D.confident11.A.private B.useful C.common D.serious12.

A.listen B.pay C.wait D.leave【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者采访了6个青少年变革者和一个著名作家等内容。7.

句意：他们没有因为年龄、体型或缺乏资源而止步，他们看到了周围世界的需要，并在力所能及的情况下伸出援手。根据to

step

help

where

they

could，可知他们看到了周围世界需要他们，所以他们在力所能及的情况下伸出援手。A标志，B需要，C原因，D改变。故选B．8.

句意：他们支持女兵通过她们的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子关于生活的课程，并利用她们的空闲时间去照顾我们在社区中非常喜爱的老树。根据the

old

trees

we

love

so

dearly

in

the

community，可知carefor符合语境和逻辑，去照顾我们在社区中非常喜爱的老树。A担心，B攀爬，C照顾，D砍到。故选C。9.

句意：这本书通过其他孩子的故事告诉他们，他们也可以产生影响。A计划，B错误，C决定，D不同。根据In

our

interview

with

the

writer，he

shares

that

each

time

his

children

take

a

small

action，such

as

recycling，he

talks

with

them．He

uses

the

moment

to

discuss

how

small

changes

can

achieve

a

great

effect(在我们对作者的采访中，他分享了他的孩子每做一件小事，比如回收，他都会和他们交谈。他利用这个机会来讨论如何让小的改变产生大的效果)，可知此处是说孩子们的所做所为也可以对世界产生影响。makeadifference表示有影响，起作用，故选D。10.

句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施来帮助孩子认识到他们是多么有影响力。根据原文，He

uses

the

moment

to

discuss

how

small

changes

can

achieve

a

great

effect(他用这个机会来讨论小改变是如何可以达到一个大影响的)．可知接下来需要表达的意思是，我们任何人都可以采取措施去帮助孩子意识到他们多么有影响力的。A.powerful有影响力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.happy开心的；D.confident自信的。故选A。11.句意：在每年的这个时候，我们经常听到很多来自父母的问题。其中最…的一个是。private私有的，个人的;useful有用的；common普遍的；serious严肃的。这里谈及问题的普遍性，因此选择C。12.

句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作是倾听孩子的心声，帮助他迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么。listenfor倾听；payfor支付；waitfor等待；leavefor前往。根据As

parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and

friends，it's

our

job

to

..for

what

speaks

to

a

child's

heart，可知本句需要表达的意思是，作为家长，老师，阿姨，叔叔和朋友，倾听孩子的心声是我们的职责。篇三(2020年上海真题)HowtoSucceedinHighSchoolYouhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay"____13____"tomiddleschool.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand.However,youcan't____14____othersallthetime.Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus？ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwitha____15____learningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight.Findtheright____16____sothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—do—litofallyourschoolwork,andcheckingeachitemoffwhenitiscompleted.Tryto____17____yourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspaperregularlyisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovideplentyofdetailsandbackground.____18____,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!13.A.helloB.bye—byeC.sorryD.thanks14.A.careforB.dependonC.competewithD.worryabout15.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safe16.A.timeB.placeC.habitD.skill17.A.divideB.finishC.rememberD.correct18.A.ForexampleB.InbriefC.OnaverageD.Inaddition【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.D【解析】文章是一篇说明文。就如何自主学习给出了一下建议。13.句意：因此，对中学说“再见”并不总是那么容易。hello喂；bye—bye再见；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“Youhavebeenfamiliarwiththelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool”可知你已经熟悉了你的中学的学习环境，所以对中学说再见是不容易的。故选B。14.句意：但是，你不能一直依赖别人。carefor关心；dependon依赖；competewith与…竞争；worryabout担心。根据前文“Moststudentsneedsupport．Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahand”可知老师和家长可能会帮助你，结合转折词however，所以此处是指：你不能总是依赖别人。故选B。15.句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。warm温暖的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying”可知要确保你学习的时候电视没有开着，所以此处是指找一个安静的环境。故选C。16.句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning；othersatnight”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。17.句意：尝试把工作分配一下。divide分成；finish完成；remember记得；correct纠正。根据“Thiswillcreatesmaller，moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones”可知这种方法可以将从大任务中创建更小、更易于管理的任务，所以此处是指把工作分成不同的类别。故选A。18.句意：另外，你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方的和真实的。Forexample例如；Inbrief简言之；Onaverage平均；Inaddition另外。根据“…informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue”结合语境，可知是指：另外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的，故选D。篇四(2020年上海真题)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____19____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____20____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____21____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____22____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____23____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____24____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.19.A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying20.A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared21.A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build22.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast23.A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old24.A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisements【答案】19.B20.A21.D22.A23.C24.B【解析】19.根据下文可知，好的开始很重要，故答案是B。20.根据题意“虽然质量很好，他的发明很快就…了“。前面质量好表示褒奖，但是though表示转折，因此后面不是好的结果。died消亡，消失;improved提高；spread扩散；appeared出现。根据题意选A。21.根据上文“法国人DenisPapin在JamesWatt出生前将近一百年就有了蒸汽机的想法“，这里应该是他没有前”建造“一个，故选D。22.上句“你还需要耐心，。科学家们花了将近80年的时间发明了一个灯泡“，后面例子”太晚了，几乎相同的设计在两个小时前到达“可知设空处句子意思为”…也不能太慢了”,表示转折关系，故选A。23.根据“几乎相同是设计在两个小时前到达“可知已经晚了，故选C。24.根据awalkinthecountryside可知，在乡下，应该是看自然风景，故答案是B。篇五(2022年上海真题)StarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____25____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____26____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____27____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedin