考点23短文填空-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(浙江专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点23短文填空自由填空把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8—10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。满分技巧 1.解题步骤：（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and,but,or等；（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what,which,who,how,when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。满分技巧 1.跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。满分技巧 短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。要有’s不能弃。动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。杂糅型短文填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。短文选词填空（一）根据短文内容用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。healthyonesuccessleaddependHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand1．alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness2．onourselves.The3．secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive4．andhappierlives.Thesecondsecretto5．ahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier.（二）truebreakgrowbecauselittleAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweretiedbyasmallpieceofrope.Whydidn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowerto6．theropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe7．,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage8．up,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem9．couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Howmanyofusareliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond（超越）ourabilitytodosomethingonly10．wefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidenceourselvesevenafterwehavefailedinlife.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮丧的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof11．(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese12．(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving13．hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,14．don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You15．(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents16．aregoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome17．(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout18．,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem19．youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(预期)aredifferentfrom20．(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.三、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhumovedme21．(deep).Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.Thepiecehad22．simplename,ErquanYinyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmoving23．(piece)ofmusicthatI’veeverheard.Theerhu24．(sound)sosadthatIalmostcried.Themusic25．(write)byAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdied26．hewasveryyoung.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous27．hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegreweven28．(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic29．(make)money.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing30．(he).Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。YuanLongping,theworld-famousChineseagronomist,knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains（杂交水稻）,diedofillnessat13:07BJTonSaturday31．theageof91.Yuanspenthiswholelifeontheresearchofhybridrice32．helpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone33．（five）oftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Yuaninventedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrain34．（success）in1973,whichcouldreachayield（产量）ofover500kg/mufromtheprevious300kg/mu.Forthenextfortyyears,he35．（continue）toresearchandachievedhigherandhigheryield.In1996,theChinesegovernmentsetup36．superriceprogram.Fouryearslater,thefirstgoalofthe10.5tonnes/hectare37．（achieve）.Therecordwasbrokenthreemore38．（time）withjumpsto12tonnesin2004,13.5tonnesin2011and15tonnesin2014.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—oneisto“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops39．（tall）thanmen”andtheotheroneisthat“hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld40．（help）solvetheglobalfoodshortage”.四、短文汉语提示填空LiWenisa5-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto41．(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he42．(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovetothecitytolookfor43．(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt44．(孤单的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He45．(变得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas46．(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven47．(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe48．(决定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas49．(确切地)whatIneeded.”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein50．(每件事)goodthatIdo.”阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。ZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwithtitle“RoleModeloftheTime”.Shewasbornin1957inHeilongjiangProvince,whichliesinthe51．(东北)ofChina.In1974,17-year-oldZhangGuimeicametoYunnanwithhersister.In1975,shegota52．(工作)inthelocalplace.LatersheenteredLijiangTeachersCollege.After53．(完成)hercollegeeducation,sheworkedasateacherinthecityofDali.Zhangfeltsadwhenshesawsomeofthegirlsgiveup54．(高级的)highschooleducation.Inorderto55．(支持)theirfamilies,thesegirlscamebacktotheirhometownstoworkinthe56．(田野)ordopart-timework.Theirparentskeptthemathome57．(代替)ofsendingthemtofurtherschooling.Facedwithsuchasituation,shedecidedtosetupa58．(免费的)schoolforpoorgirls.Zhanghasworkedfortheschoolformorethan20years.Sheseemstohavenothing:nofamily,nokids,nosavingsandnohouse.However,thechildrenarevery59．(感激的)toher,andtheycallher“Mom”.Everyyearshe60．(鼓励)girlstostudyhardertogetintogooduniversitiesthroughthecollegeentranceexam,knownasthegaokao.Shealsotellsthemthatlifeismorethanjustthegaokao.五、短文首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造装置)whot61．onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej62．inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando63．hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri64．hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish65．.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts66．itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt67．,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop68．throughdepulation(人烟稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird69．.Theyaregoode70．foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.一、短文汉语提示填空（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo1．（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher2．（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis3．（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions4．（积极）.Sheplays,talksand5．（讨论）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat6．（烹饪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy7．（她们自己）atschool.Ajayi’s8．（女儿）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose9．（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher10．（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.（2021·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew11．(发明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill12．(连接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t13．(担心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto14．(扎营)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(电池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some15．(工程师)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It16．(生产)electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充电)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe17．(广泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot18．(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe19．(机会)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa20．(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair21．（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees22．（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast23．（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas24．（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall25．（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean26．（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee27．（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record28．（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t29．（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof30．（艺术）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears31．（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresults32．（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe33．（收音机）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike34．（驾驶）around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors35．（在……之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor36．（美国人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame37．（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.38．（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin39．（电脑）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch40．（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand41．（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years42．（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For43．（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow44．（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a45．（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.Heworked46．（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.“Whenthe47．（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan48．（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe49．（将来）,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Nowriterhasspokenmore50．（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,”thepapersaid.（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour51．(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch52．(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould53．(几乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof54．(东部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand55．(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada56．(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we57．(两个都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite58．(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we59．(花费)only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No60．(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.二、短文选词填空（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater61．,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.62．water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater63．savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome64．tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour65．.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!三、语法填空（2021·浙江杭州·中考真题）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays66．(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison67．secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir68．（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（丝带）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay69．(get)away?”Thenthemothergives70．(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat71．(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear72．(old).Actualbirthdaysare73．(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles74．theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol75．longlife.一、短文综合填空（2021·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecan’tseeourthoughts,andyet1．powerfultheyare!JamesFergusonwas2．Englishboy.Onceseeingtheinsideofawatch,he3．(fill)withwonder.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch4．(I)?”hethought.Hesoonfoundouthowtomakeawatchandmadeawoodenclock5．keptgoodtime.Healsobegantocopypictures6．apen.Inafewyears,whilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoney7．(support)hisfather.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontolive.Someofthe8．(wise)meninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtoattendhisspeech.Healwayssaid,“Iwillthinkofit.”And9．(final),hemadehisthoughtsusefulintheworld.Everybody,don’tfeelupsetanddon’tasksomeonetohelpyoubefore10．(help)yourselveswhenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolveproblems.二、短文汉语提示填空（2021·浙江·温州市第二中学一模）LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled"ClearPlate".Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeaphotooftheir11．（空的）plates.OncetheimageischeckedbytheAI,userscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormealsforchildreninpoor12．（地区）."Technologyisagoodway13．（解决）theproblemoffoodwaste,"Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof14．（二十）memberstoworkontheproject.Inordertoimprovethemini-program,theteam15．（花费）halfayearcollectingover100,000photosinschooldininghallsandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouse.Soon,itbecameoneof16．（流行的）mini-programsinuniversitiesacrossChina.Meanwhile,Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,startedthe"ClearYourPlate"campaignin17．（十一月）inthethirdyearofhisuniversity.Almost1.6millioncollegestudentswereattractedandfoodwaste18．（减少）by862tons."Throughthecampaign,wehopetoencourage19．（每个人）totakeactionagainstfoodwaste,"hesaid.Thankstohisgreatefforts,Liustoodout20．（在……中）morethan7,600peoplearoundtheworldandwasrewardedoneoftheYoungLeadersfortheSDGsbytheUN.（2021·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyou21．(注意到)picturesorpaintings?Maybemostofthemarecreatedbyyourclassmatesand22．(你自己),usingyourownheadsandhands.Eachyear,anorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngelsinToronto23．(提供)workshopsforthousandsofschoolchildrentomakethebestuseoftheirheads.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithartistsonacertainart24．(工程).NatalieMcHaffic,aprofessionalartist,workswiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachchildrenthe25．(知识)aboutdesign,”shesays.“Oncetheylearnedhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusewhattheylearninthe26．(大脑)forotherthings,suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”27．(最近),Ms.MeHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BemardSchooltodesignawallpainting.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpainting28．(在……期间)oneschoolweek.Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingtheideastogether,theychosethetheme“TheFour29．(季节)”.Finishingthepainting,twoofthestudentartistssaidsomethingabouttheirexperience.Paolo:It’sbeenfunworkingingroup.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeel30．(放松的).Alfea:Youlearnmorewhenyoudoit.Asyougoalong,youkeepdiscoveringthingsyoudidn’tknowbefore.（2021·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmileMonth”?Itstartedonthe14thof31．(五月)intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadeto32．(考虑)theimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodandgoingtoseethedoctorsfromtimetotime.TheBritishare33．(著名的)fortheirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth.”However,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsits34．(名字)becauseAmericanmoviestarsare35．(自豪的)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylook36．(悲伤的)allthetime?It’ssaidthattheBritishdon’toften37．(展示)theirfeelings.Butactuallyitall38．(取决于)onthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn’tallowsmilinginpassport39．(照片).Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmilinghappilyand40．(响亮地).So,theBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.（2021·浙江·婺城区汤溪镇第二中学二模）OnDecember17,2020,China’sChang’e-5safelyreturnedtotheearth.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamples(样品)of41．(岩石)andsoilithadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthe42．(成功)ofthemoonmission(任务)wasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.24-year-oldZhouhasbecomeboththe43．(年轻的)andthefirstfemalespacecommanderattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.Zhou’scolleaguesoftencallher“BigSister.”That’sasignof44．(尊重)forher.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthem45．(需要；要求)thehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.ForthelaunchofChang’e-5,Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnector46．(系统).Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.TheChang’e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.Therefore,manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigurehad47．(获得)internationalattention.TheyhavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownno48．(兴趣)infame.Infact.Zhouhas49．(拒绝)manyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorygivesanencouraging50．(启示):Girlsarejustascapableasboysinscienceoraerospace.Theycandowhateverboyscando.三、语法填空（2021·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51．(get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest52．Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53．muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I54．(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy55．(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes56．startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,57．(break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58．(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.59．itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop60．(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.（2021·浙江湖州·一模）AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUS