河北省2018-2022中考真题分类训练之完型填空-学生版+解析

河北省2018年-2022年中考真题分类训练之完型填空完型填空（共5篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，共50分）篇一Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved

1

.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,

2

itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany

3

.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem

4

.

Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto

5

food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotlive

6

asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt

7

.

EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare

8

as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto

9

.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike

10

.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.salt

B.air

C.gold

D.sugar2.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but3.A.forms

B.secrets

C.uses

D.skills4.A.wide

B.safe

C.smooth

D.thick5.A.protect

B.provide

C.produce

D.prepare6.A.in

B.outside

C.for

D.without7.A.hopeful

B.comfortable

C.valuable

D.successful8.A.saved

B.dreamed

C.invited

D.described9.A.sell

B.get

C.take

D.keep10.A.money

B.medicine

C.earth

D.food篇二Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan

(11)

Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our

(12)

gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.

(13)

IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis

(14)

!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectric(电的)lightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand

(15)

me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad

(16)

amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda

(17)

modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas

(18)

.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways

(19)

abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy

(20)

ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.11.

A.before B.after C.when D.until12.

A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer13.

A.Easily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Quickly14.

A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions15.

A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged16.

A.with B.about C.into D.from17.

A.different B.similar C.large D.small18.

A.work B.fail C.come D.end19.

A.lookingat B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough20.

A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan篇三Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong.Herearesome

(21)

thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

(22)

foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome

(23)

drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And

(24)

youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou

(25)

.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo

(26)

.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,

(27)

abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've

(28)

been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep

(29)

offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe

(30)

ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.21.

A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results22.

A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit23.

A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons24.

A.before B.until C.since D.if25.

A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy26.

A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere27.

A.copy B.write C.print D.read28.

A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always29.

A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain30.

A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.hearabout篇四Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe

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asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel

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.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe

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inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery

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andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere

(35)

todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto

(36)

.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn

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difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands

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theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

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.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey

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andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.31.

A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples32.

A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good33.

A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students34.

A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful35.

A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched36.

A.comeonB.falldownC.moveon D.passby37.

A.about B.from C.except D.without38.

A.because B.though C.before D.unless39.

A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely40.

A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup篇五Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto

41

inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin

42

condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto

43

theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople＇sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis

.

44

timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He

45

toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso46

thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing

47

global（全球的）warmingandthatthere＇slesswaterforpeopleinnearby

48

likeChina,India,andPakistan.FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo

_49_.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearn

thatifwe_50

thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.41.A.fly

B.swim

C.run

D.skate42.A.right

B.safe

C.poor

D.natural43.A.protect

B.leave

C.find

D.share44.A.last

B.great

C.free

D.long45.A.hated

B.agreed

C.learned

D.decided46.A.fresh

B.thin

C.clear

D.cool47.A.becauseof

B.oppositeto

C.accordingto

D.insteadof48.A.cities

B.countries

C.towns

D.villages49.A.choices

B.reports

C.reasons

D.lessons50.A.ask

B.show

C.change

D.record河北省2018年-2022年中考真题分类训练之完型填空完型填空（共5篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，共50分）篇一(2018河北省中考真题)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved

1

.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,

2

itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany

3

.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem

4

.

Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto

5

food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(细菌)cannotlive

6

asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt

7

.

EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare

8

as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto

9

.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike

10

.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.salt

B.air

C.gold

D.sugar2.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but3.A.forms

B.secrets

C.uses

D.skills4.A.wide

B.safe

C.smooth

D.thick5.A.protect

B.provide

C.produce

D.prepare6.A.in

B.outside

C.for

D.without7.A.hopeful

B.comfortable

C.valuable

D.successful8.A.saved

B.dreamed

C.invited

D.described9.A.sell

B.get

C.take

D.keep10.A.money

B.medicine

C.earth

D.food【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】1.考查名词。根据下一句中的“Saltisasimplething”可知这里填salt，选A。2.考查并列连词。前半句说盐是很简单的物品，后半句说它很重要，根据两个形容词simple和important的对比可知这里表示转折，故选D。3.考查名词。form形式；secrets秘密；skills技能；uses用途。下文中介绍了：我们的体内需要盐、用撒盐的方式融雪、用盐制造其它产品、用盐保护食物等，都是盐的用途，因此选C。4.考查形容词。前文中说我们把盐洒在结冰的路上，让路面_____。根据常识可知这样道路会变得安全。5.考查动词。下文中说像其它生物一样，绝大多数细菌需要水来生存，盐吸收大量的水分，因此绝大多数细菌就不能在含盐的环境中生存。因此这里表示盐对食物有保护作用。6.考查介词。根据上文中的描述，细菌不能在有盐的环境中生存，因此选A。7.考查形容词。hopeful有希望的；comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的，珍贵的；successful成功的。根据前文中讲述的盐的重要作用可知，盐是非常珍贵的，所以选C。8.考查动词辨析。句意：甚至是在今天，工作勤奋的有用之人被_______“中坚力量”。根据四个选项的含义可知这里选D。（补充知识：古时候，盐非常难得，“物以稀为贵”，盐就显得特别珍贵，用盐款待朋友被看成是最高的礼遇，吃了某人的盐（eatsb'ssalt）意味着“在某人处做客；受到某人款待”。同客人一块用餐时，盐罐放在餐桌中间，客人坐在盐罐上首（abovethesalt），离主人近，视为贵宾；因此abovethesalt指在上席，尊为上宾；普通客人往往坐在盐罐的下首（belowthesalt），离主人远，是末座，因而belowthesalt指居下席，屈为末座。耶稣把他的门徒就喻作“盐”，“世上的盐”（saltoftheearth），其中earth指人类，salt表示像往食品中加盐一样，人类社会的精华赋予人类生活最伟大的价值，因而saltoftheearth指“社会精华，最优秀的人，最高尚的人。”）9.考查动词辨析。根据togetherwithraritymadeitveryexpensive可知盐不容易获得，选B。10.考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的salary可知这里选money，A。篇二(2019河北省中考真题)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan

(11)

Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.

Onedayinfourthgrade,our

(12)

gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.

(13)

IchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre-readingabouthis

(14)

!Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectric(电的)lightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.

Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand

(15)

me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,Isurprisedmydad

(16)

amodelplaneImade.Later,wefounda

(17)

modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas

(18)

.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways

(19)

abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy

(20)

ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.11.

A.before B.after C.when D.until12.

A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer13.

A.Easily B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Quickly14.

A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions15.

A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged16.

A.with B.about C.into D.from17.

A.different B.similar C.large D.small18.

A.work B.fail C.come D.end19.

A.lookingat B.lookingforC.lookingafter D.lookingthrough20.

A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.D5.D16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【文章大意】为完成老师布置的作业，作者向爱迪生公司求教，了解到爱迪生的各种发明，并尝试进行自己的发明。在爸爸的帮助下，作者发明出了一架飞机模型，但不料却和商店的飞机相同。作者明白了，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西，这是常见的。并不是所有伟大发明都有效，失败是发明中经常遇到的事情。11.

考查连词。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……的时候；until直到。根据语境可知，当我还是个小孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢制作东西。故选C。12.

​考查名词。parent父（母）；teacher老师；inventor发明者；engineer工程师。根据语境可知，在我上四年级的一天，我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务。故选B。

13.

考查副词。Easily容易地；Finally最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地。根据上文"Ithoughtandthought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马斯•爱迪生公司。故选B。14.

考查名词。lights电灯；projects工程；suggestions建议；inventions发明。根据下文"Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain"可知，我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发明的故事。这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里。故选D。15.

考查动词。mistook误拿；refused拒绝；chose选择；encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知，我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣，于是鼓励我。故选D。16.

考查介词。with带有（和……一起）；about关于；into进入；from来自。根据语境可知，我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊。with表示用（具体的东西）。故选A。17.

​​​考查形容词。different不同的；similar相同的；large大型的；small小的。根据语境可知，根据下文"Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings"和"Itisnotunusualforthistohappen"可知，后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机。我了解到，不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西。这种事情并非不同寻常。故选B。18.

考查动词。work工作（产生效果）；fail失败；come来；end结束。根据下文"Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing"可知，我也了解到并不是所有伟大的发明都有效。失败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情。故选A。19.

考查动词（现在分词）短语。lookingat看；lookingfor寻找；lookingafter照顾；lookingthrough浏览。根据语境可知，他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法。故选B。20.

考查名词。habit习惯；story故事；interest兴趣；plan计划。根据语境可知，他富有引导作用的双手，加上我对发明的兴趣，引导我成为一个工程师和发明家。故选C。篇三(2020河北省中考真题)Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress（焦虑）maycomealong.Herearesome

(21)

thathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

(22)

foraboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsome

(23)

drivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

And

(24)

youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou

(25)

.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo

(26)

.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,

(27)

abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou've

(28)

been.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeep

(29)

offyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe

(30)

ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.21.

A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results22.

A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit23.

A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons24.

A.before B.until C.since D.if25.

A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy26.

A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere27.

A.copy B.write C.print D.read28.

A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always29.

A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain30.

A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.careabout D.hearabout【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】【文章】文章主要介绍了一些如何解决考试的焦虑问题。21.

名词辨析。A.方法；B.原因；C.习惯；D.结果；根据后面helpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason帮助我和我的朋友度过了这个季节，应该是这有些方法能解决这个问题，故答案是A.22.

动词辨析。A走；B跳；C站；D坐；根据Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand

(2)

foraboutfifteenminutes应该是溜大约15分钟狗，故答案是A。23.

名词辨析。A.笑话；B.运动；C.任务；D.课；根据上句Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.许多男孩只会选择跑一会儿，或者玩球类运动，可知大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力，故答案是B。24.

连词辨析。A.在……之前；B.直到；C.自从；D.如果；根据And

(4)

youfindmusichelpful,giveitago.如果你觉得音乐对你有帮助，那就试试吧，表假设，故答案是D。25.

形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.友好的；C.开心的；D.困的；根据Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyou______.可知听音乐应该是让你开心，故答案是C。26.

代词辨析。A.某处；B.到处；C.任何地方；D.无处；根据前面说听音乐，这里Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogo应该是最好的是你不用去任何地方，否定句用anywhere，故答案是C。27.

动词辨析。A.复制；B.写；C.打印；D.读；根据后面Readingcantakeyoutoplaces可知是读书，故答案是D。28.

副词辨析。A.曾经；B.从不；C.很少；D.总是；根据下句Puttingyourselfintoanewworld把自己带入一个新的世界，可知读书可以把你带到一个从未去过的地方，故答案是B。29.

名词辨析。A.担心；B.可怜；C.惊喜；D.疼痛；根据上句Laughingisthebestmedicine.“笑是最好的药”，它真的可以让你不必担心！故答案是A。30.

动词短语辨析。A.想；B.谈论；C.关心；D.听说；根据VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe

(10)

ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,应该是我经常给我最好的朋友打电话，谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情，故答案是B。篇四(2021河北省中考真题)Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe

(31)

asawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel

(32)

.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe

(33)

inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery

(34)

andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere

(35)

todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto

(36)

.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn

(37)

difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands

(38)

theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

(39)

.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey

(40)

andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.31.

A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples32.

A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good33.

A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students34.

A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful35.

A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched36.

A.comeonB.falldownC.moveon D.passby37.

A.about B.from C.except D.without38.

A.because B.though C.before D.unless39.

A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely40.

A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressup【答案】31A32B33D34C35A36B37D38C39A40C【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了遵守学校规则的重要性。31.

句意：然而，一些学生可能会认为规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。A规则，B借口，C事实，D例子，根据后面whichteacherscontrolthem老师控制他们的，及上文Everyschoolhasrules应该是规则，故答案是A。32.

句意：有时他们感觉不开心，甚至会生气。A累的，B生气的，C兴奋的，D好的，根据Sometimes,they're

unhappy

and

even

feel有时感觉不开心，甚至会生气（那些规则），故答案是B。33.

句意：如果你觉得你的生活很艰难，你可能会想到古代的学生。A医生，B父母，C老师，D学生，根据第二段Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery

(4)

andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.可知是古代的学生更难，故答案是D。34.

句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权惩罚学生。A善良的，B聪明的，C严厉的，D小心的，根据后面had

the

right

to

punish

the

students.老师有权利惩罚他们，所以老师应是很严厉的，故答案是C。35.

句意：当孩子不按老师的要求去做时，老师惩罚孩子，家长并不介意。A告诉，B听，C邀请，D观看，根据Parentsdidn'tmindif

teacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere（5）to

do.老师惩罚学生，应该是学生没有按要求（被告诉）的做，故答案是A。36.

句意：在走廊里跑可能会导致学生摔倒。A出来，B落下，跌倒，根据running

in

the

hallways

could

cause

a

student

to在大厅里跑，可能会摔倒，故答案是B。37.

句意：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学生毫无困难地学习。A关于，B从，C除了，D没有，根据Following

the

rules

can

also

help

the

students

in

theclassroom

to

learn

（7）difficulty.遵守规则也能帮助学生在课堂上轻松地（没有困难）学习，故答案是D。38.

句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。A因为，B虽然，C在...之前，D除非，根据a

teacher

may

ask

students

to

raise

their

hands（8）they

speak.应该是学生说话之前要举手，故答案是C。39.

句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。A清楚地，B幸运地，C快速地，D礼貌地，根据上句If

someone

speaks

out

of

turn如果有人乱讲话，应该是其他人则听不清楚，故答案是A。40.

句意：等他们长大了，自己出去闯荡，很快就会发现还是需要遵守规则。A匆忙，B查询，C长大，D打扮，根据后面go

out

on

their

own,they'll

soon

find

that

theystill

need​​​​​​​

to

follow

rules独自出去，他们很快就会发现，他们仍然需要遵守规则，可知是长大后，故答案是C。篇五(2022河北省中考真题)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto

41

inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin

42

condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto

43

theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwaternearNorthPole（北极）todra