Unit4单元测试卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．although C．if D．when3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．about D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．as B．or C．but D．so三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)①

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③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(编辑)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.(二)Duringthetwosessions(两会),peoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutChina.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattopicsGenerationZ(peopleborn1995﹣2009)aremostinterestedin?InMarch2022,ChinaDailydidasurveyontopicsofthetwosessionstoseewhatinterestsGenerationZersmost.Let’stakealook.Amongalltopics,“mentalhealth”gotthemostvotes.“Spreadingtraditionalculture”(83%)followedclosely.Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.Reportsonmentalhealthproblemsofteenagershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Therateofdepression(抑郁)amongthemwasnearly25%.Theattentiontheygivetomentalhealthshowsthattheycarefortheirownwell-being.Whentheydon’tfeelwell,theywillspeakoutandaskforhelp.AlthoughGenerationZersareyoung,theyunderstandthepoweroftraditionalculture.TheybelievethatChinaisdeeplyrootedintraditionalcultureandwouldliketospreadittotheworld.ZhaoYan,ajunior2studentfromLiaoningRiwanMiddleSchool,said,“Myschoolsetupmanyclubstohelpstudentsunderstandtheimportanceoftraditionalculture.Ijoinapaper-cuttingworkshopandahanfuclub.Ihavelearnedalot.Imadeatiger-shapedpaper-cutting.Ithasnotonlyhelpedmepractisemyhandworkskillsbutalsoletmeknowthebeautyofart.It’sourdutytopassthisgreatarttofuturegenerations.”Insteadofonlycareaboutthemselves,GenerationZersalsosettheireyesonsocialproblems.KevinXu,a16-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,toldthereporter.”Icareaboutthepreventionandcontrolmeasures(防治措施)ofCOVID-19.I’mnowstudyingintheUK.InFebruary,theUKgovernmentendedquarantine(隔离)rules.ItmeansthatCOVID-19patientscangoout.ThiswouldneverhappeninChina!IthinkChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policy(动态清零政策)soundsmoreresponsible.Acountryshouldprotectitspeopleinapandemic.”PeopleseemtoknowlittleaboutGenerationZers.Thankstothissurvey,weareabletotakeacloserlookat“whatGenerationZerscareabout”andpaintapictureofwhattheyarelike.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbethepercentofvotesofmentalhealthinthesurvey?A．95% B．84% C．55% D．82%32．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,“Thetopchoiceisnotunexpected.”?A．Itishappytofindteenagerspayattentiontotheirownhealth.B．Theauthorissurprisedthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.C．Theauthorissurprisedthattherateofdepressionisunexpectedlyhigh.D．It’sknowntoallthatthementalhealthproblemsofteenagersareserious.33．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whatisZhaoYanlike?A．Creative(有创造力的)andartistic. B．Lazyandselfish(自私的).C．Impoliteandunsocial. D．Cleverandexpressive(富有表现力的).34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthefourthparagraph?A．KevinXustudiesintheUKandheishappywitheverythingthere.B．KevinXuagreeswiththecontrolmeasuresofCOVID-19intheUK.C．KevinXuthinksChina’s“dynamiczero-case”policyisawisedecision.D．KevinXuthinksit’sfineforCOVID-19patientstogoout.35．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤(三)Fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongstudents.Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass?Amainreasonisshortofsleep.However,therearealsoreasonsforgettingtoolittlesleep.Homeworkisnecessaryformoststudents,onethatcantakethreetofourhourseverynight.Andastudentwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplate.Clubactivities,sports,computer-gameplaying,andTVviewing,forexample,allmakestudentshavelesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep.Physicalproblemsareanotherreasonthatcanhavestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia(失眠)maykeepastudenttiredduringclasshours.Itisaseriousproblemthatmayneedmedicalattention.Theeffects(影响)offallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious.Firstofall,sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear(使……受喜爱)yourselftoteachers.Secondly,itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass.However,theworsteffectofsleepinginclassismissingimportantpoints.Inthelongrun,sleepersmayendupwithfailingclasses.Sincestudentsareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.Itwillcontinueuntilmorestudentsfindawaytobalance(平衡)theirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork,whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep.36．_________isnecessaryformoststudents.A．Homework B．Clubactivities C．Sports D．WatchingTV37．Thewritertellsus_________effectsoffallingasleepinclass.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．538．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Inthelongrun”mean_________?A．从长远来看 B．的确 C．长时间跑步 D．然而39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amainreasonoffallingasleepinclassisshortofsleep.B．Astudentneedsthreetofourhourseverynighttodohomework.C．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbenotserious.D．Ifstudentsdon’tdealwiththeproblem,fallingasleepinclasswillprobablygoon.40．Wecanknow_________accordingtothepassage.A．it’simportantforstudentstokeephealthyB．it’simportantforstudentstodosportsC．it’simportantforstudentstodohomeworkD．fallingasleepinclassisstillcommonamongthestudent(四)Goingforapicnicisagoodexperiencetobeinnature,butit’sterribletohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.Herearesomewaystokeepyourpicnicgreen.★Usereusableplatesandcups.Youdon’tneedtowashdisposable(一次性的)platesandcupsbecausetheypollutetheenvironment.It’sgreenerandcheapertobringmetalplatesandcupsfromhome.Afterthepicnic,youcantakethemhomeandwashthem.★Trytobuyfoodfromlocalfarmers’markets.Ingeneral,ifyoubringlessfoodforyourpicnic,you’llcreatelesspollution.★Trytohaveanall-vegetarianpicnic.Modernproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandcreateslotsofpollution.★Insteadofdriving,rideabikeorwalktothepark.Iftheparkyouwanttovisitistoofarfromyourhome,youcantakepublictransportationlikebusesorsubways.★Afteryourpicnic,remembertopickupallyourtrash.Trytokeepthepicnicareaclean.Ifpossible,trynottocreateanytrashatallandreusewhateveryoucan.41．It’s________tohaveapicnicthatwilldoharmtotheenvironment.A．good B．useful C．bad D．possible42．Howmanywayscanwekeepthepicniccleanfromthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.43．Whyshouldwebringsomemetalplatesandcupstohaveapicnic?A．Becausetheyareveryhard.B．Becausewecanbringthemhometoreusethemafterwashingthem.C．Becausetheyarecheap.D．Becausetheylooknice.44．Ifwewanttobringlessfoodforyourpicnictocreatelesspollution,we’dbetter________.A．buythefoodfromthebigshopinthecityB．buythefoodfromlocalfarmers’marketsC．buythefoodfromthesupermarketnearyourhouseD．buythefoodfromtherestaurantsinthecity45．Afteryourpicnic,don’tforgetto________.A．pickupallyourtrashB．trytokeepthepicnicareaclean,ifpossibleC．trynottocreateanytrashatallD．Aboveall.四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Ben.Theweekendiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?B:Hi,Tina.__________46____________________________________________________.A:Wherewouldyouliketoplaybasketball?B:I’dliketogotothepark.A:__________47_____________________________________________________________?B:Becausetherewillbemanypeopleplayingbasketball.A:Well,Isee.Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.__________48____________________________________________________?A:Ihavenoidea.Ijustwanttorelaxafteraweek’sstudy.__________49________________________________________________________________?B:Whynotconsidergoingtothecountryside?A:__________50________________________________________.Thanksforyoursuggestion.B:You’rewelcome.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.52．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.53．Alicesaysthatshe________(return)fromtheUSAintwodays.54．Itisnormalforhim________（offer）helptoanyoneinsuchasituation.55．Couldyouplease________(notargue)withyoursister?Youshouldsitdownandcommunicatewitheachother.六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)（每空一词）56．对孩子们来说与父母多交流是必需的。It’snecessaryforkidsto________________________theirparents.57．他待在家里，没出去。Hestayedathome______________________goingout.58．他总是拒绝回答老师的问题。Healways________________________theteacher’squestions.59．似乎有些学生想尽快开始工作，以便能够帮忙为他们的父母提供更好的生活。Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,________________theycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.60．许多人直到失去健康才明白到它的重要性。Manypeople________knowtheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.七、书信作文(共15分)假如你是Sandy，你收到好朋友Cathy的来信，信中描述了她遇到的一些问题。请根据以下内容给Cathy回信，给她一些建议。DearSandy,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Youknow,I’mreallyshy,andbecauseofthis,Idon’thavemanyfriendsatschool.Also,mathisdifficultformeandIoftengetpoorgrades.What’sworse,it’sdifficultformetotalktomyparents.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Cathy注意：(1)必须提出至少三条建议；

(2)语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯；

(3)词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCathy,I’msorrythatyouhavesomanyproblems._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,SandyUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？单元检测卷（考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分）一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．Everyonehasadifferent________.Weneedtodiscussitagain.A．interest B．opinion C．hobby D．relation【答案】B【详解】句意：每个人都有不同的意见。我们需要再讨论一下。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion意见；hobby业余爱好；relation关系。根据“Weneedtodiscussitagain.”可知，每个人的意见不同。故选B。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.White?—Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A．since B．although C．if D．when【答案】B【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你觉得我的文章怎么样？——呃…，虽然有一些拼写错误，但它是很棒的。考查从属连词用法。since既然；although虽然；if如果；while当…时候。结合语境，“有一些拼写错误”与“它是很棒的”表示一种让步关系。故选B。3．—Mary,Ifeelsosorryaboutshoutingbacktomymother.WhatshouldIdo?—________saysorrytoher?A．Whydon’t B．Youshould C．Whynot D．Howabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——玛丽，我很抱歉对我妈妈大喊大叫。我该怎么办？——为什么不对她说对不起？考查表示建议的句型。Whydon’t+主语+动词原形，为什么不做某事呢；Youshould+动词原形，你应该；Whynot+动词原形，为什么不；Howabout+doing……怎么样。此句空后是动词原形，且是问句，所以Whynot符合题意。故选C。4．—Peter,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmehaveatry.A．lookup B．findout C．workfor D．workout【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；findout找出，查明；workfor为……工作；workout算出。根据“thismathproblem”可知，此处表示算出这道数学题，应用workout。故选D。5．“Igotsunburnedyesterdaywhenplayingsocceroutside.It’sstillhurtingnow.”“You________putsomemedicineonit.”A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【详解】句意：“我昨天在外面踢足球时被晒伤了。现在还很疼。”“你应该在上面涂了些药。”考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；mustn’t不准；can’t不可以。根据“It’sstillhurtingnow.”可知，现在还疼，所以建议涂药，should表示建议。故选A。【点睛】易错分析：本题容易误选must，must表示责任、义务，并非建议。6．Helen________stopthinkingaboutthemathproblem________sheworkeditout.A．won’t;until B．didn’t;until C．doesn’t;after D．doesn’t;when【答案】B【详解】句意：海伦直到算出这道数学题，才停止思考。考查时间状语从句。根据“Helen…topthinkingaboutthemathproblem…sheworkeditout.”可知，直到她算出来才停止思考，故此处是not…until…结构，故排除C、D项。又根据“sheworkeditout.”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。故选B。7．Iwillnotlendyouanymorebooks________youreturnmydictionariesfirst.A．until B．because C．if D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：除非你先还我的字典，否则我不会再借给你书。考查从属连词辨析。until到……时；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，表示“直到先还了字典才会再借给你书”。故选A。8．—Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.Howcarelesstheboyis!—Youknow,itis________ofhimtoforget.A．usual B．typical C．proper D．crazy【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们的儿子又把钥匙落在家里了。这个男孩多粗心啊！——你知道的，他是典型的遗忘者。考查形容词辨析。usual通常的；typical典型的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Oursonlefthiskeysathomeonceagain.”可知，这里表示“典型的遗忘者”。故选B。9．________mymotherisbusy,________sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.A．Although;but B．/;although C．/;/ D．Although;/【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然我妈妈很忙，但她经常帮助我学习。考查连词。Although虽然，尽管；but但是。在英语中Although和but不能搭配使用，只能用其中一个。结合语境可知，“mymotherisbusy”表让步，故选D。10．You’dbetternot________yourself________others.Justbeyourself.A．explain;to B．communicate;withC．compete;to D．compare;with【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。做你自己就好。考查动词短语辨析。explain…to向……解释；communicate…with和……交流；competeto竞争做某事；compare…with与……相比较。根据“Justbeyourself.”可知，最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选D。11．—Manyparentsdon’t________theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.—Iagree.It’snotgoodfortheireyes.A．raise B．argue C．allow D．lend【答案】C【详解】句意：——很多家长不允许孩子长时间使用iPad。——我同意。这对他们的眼睛不好。考查动词辨析。raise提高；argue争吵；allow允许；lend借出。根据“Manyparentsdon’t...theirchildrentouseiPadfortoolong.”和“It’snotgoodfortheireyes.”可知，是不允许孩子长时间使用iPad，故选C。12．Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften________seatstotheold.A．pass B．gives C．lend D．offers【答案】D【详解】句意：海伦是个乐于助人的女孩，她经常给老人让座。考查词义辨析。pass传递；gives给；lend借给；offers提供。此句是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，排除A和C。根据“Helenisahelpfulgirl,sheoften…seatstotheold.”可知是，Helen主动把座位提供给老人，offers更符合题意，offer是“自愿给予，主动提供”，offersth.tosb.“把……提供给某人”。故选D。13．Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavesometea________.A．too B．yet C．however D．instead【答案】D【详解】句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替（喝咖啡）吧。考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；yet用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；however然而，通常位于句首或句中；instead代替；顶替，用于祈使句中时，只能位于句末，强调不做前面的事情，而做后面的事。根据语境我们没有咖啡，咱们喝些茶代替喝咖啡，应该用instead。故选D。14．—I’msorry,Mary.I________yourbookforsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A．haveborrowed B．havelent C．havekept D．havereturned【答案】C【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，玛丽，我借了你课本那么长时间。——没关系。考查时态和动词词义辨析。borrow借，贷；lend借钱；keep保持；return归还。根据“I’msorry,Mary.I…yourbookforsuchalongtime.”可知，borrow发生在过去，且持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故用have，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成keep，过去分词为kept。故选C。15．—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.________?—Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?A．CanIhelpyou B．What’swrong C．Howisitgoing D．WhatshouldIdo【答案】D【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不给她写信道歉呢？考查情景交际。CanIhelpyou需要帮忙吗；What’swrong怎么了；Howisitgoing情况怎么样；WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办。根据“Whydon’tyouwritetohertosaysorry?”可知，答句是提出了建议，所以空处应是问该怎么办，故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___16___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___17___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___18___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___19___.Shegotveryworried___20___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghai’sstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___21___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’taskfor___22___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalk___23___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___24___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy____25____unwell.16．A．hard B．hardly C．easy D．easily17．A．worse B．badly C．well D．better18．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．started19．A．friends B．exams C．doctors D．books20．A．when B．what C．where D．why21．A．happy B．unhappy C．lucky D．unlucky22．A．success B．chance C．help D．dream23．A．to B．with C．about D．in24．A．roads B．facts C．doors D．suggestions25．A．as B．or C．but D．so【答案】16．A

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等。而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。【详解】16．句意：一些学生变得很担心，因为他们必须努力学习。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地，副词。根据文意和常识可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。17．句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的课，功课非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的，比较级形式；badly糟糕地；well好地；better更好的，比较级形式。根据句中“AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好，这里没有比较的意思。故应选B。18．句意：他变得如此担心以至于他开始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒绝；stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据前文“Hebecamesoworriedaboutit”可知，这名学生为学习不好而担心，可推知是开始用刀割手指。故选D。19．句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据下文“Shegotveryworried...theexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。20．句意：当她看到试卷的时候，她就变得很担心，什么都写不出来。when当……时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用when。故选A。21．句意：他们的麻烦包括担心和不开心，在学习和与人交流上有困难。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Theirtroubles”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦，如学习上、与人交流上等，这些会让他们不开心。选B。22．句意：很多有困难的学生不会求助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据下句话“Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不知道去求助。故选C。23．句意：其他的学生不想谈论他们的秘密。to到……；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。talkto/withsb.和某人谈论；talkaboutsth.谈论某事，根据空后“theirsecrets”可知，此处是谈论某事。故选C。24．句意：一个学生问题方面的专家有以下的建议。roads道路；facts事实；doors门；suggestions建议。根据下文“Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften...unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选D。25．句意：如果你感觉不开心或者不舒服去看医生。as作为；当……时候；因为；按照；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，此处连接的是并列的两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)①

②

③DearTina,Thefinalexamiscoming,butIamreallyworriedaboutit.Ican’teatorsleepwellbecauseI’mnotready.Iamafraidofgettingbadgrades.Pleasehelpme!Jenny,15LondonDearTina,MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.WhatcanIdo?Maria,14NewYorkDearTina,Mydadhasgotanewjobandheworkslonghourseveryday.Heoftenhastoworkatweekends,too.Sowespendverylittletimetogether.Imisshim.WhatshouldIdo?Tim,16HawaiiMainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(编辑)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.A．Youshoulddiscussthisproblemwithyourparents.Haveyoutalkedtoyourfather?Surely,hemissesyou,too.Tellhimhowyoufeel,andperhapshewouldspendmoretimewithyou.Youcanalsoaskyourmothertodosomethingfunwithyouwhenyourfatherisn’tathome.B．Youshouldn’tworrysomuch.Ifyoustudyhard,you’lldowell.Trytorelax,findtimetogoforwalksandeatthreehealthymealseveryday.Don’tdrinkcoffeeortea,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.You’dbetterdrinkaglassofhotmilkbeforegoingtobed.C．Youshouldhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.Tellthemwhatyouplantodoeveryday.SometimeswatchingTVisalsoagoodwayoflearning.Ifyourparentsknowyouworkhard,theywillgiveyouachancetowatchyourfavoriteTVshows.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。WhatdoesTinado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aneditor. D．Aworker.27．Matchtheletterswiththereplies.Whichisright?A．②—A;①―B;③—C B．③—A;①—B;②—CC．③—A;②―B;①—C D．②—A;③—B;①—C28．WhatmaybetheproperadvicetoMaria?A．TurnofftheTVwhenherparentsareathome.B．Findprogramsthatsheandherparentsareallinterestedin.C．Studyhardandhaveagoodtalkwithherparents.D．Letherparentspayattentiontoherandhaveagoodtalkwithher.29．WhatproblemdoesTimhave?A．Hewantshisdadtostaywithhimalittlelonger.B．Heworriesabouthisdad’shealth.C．Hisdaddoesn’tlikehim.D．HisparentsrefusetolethimwatchTV.30．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Eventsandactivities. B．Problemsandreasons.C．Mistakesandprogress. D．Problemsandadvice.【答案】26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D【导语】本文主要是三位同学向Tina说明自己的问题并求助Tina，同时Tina给出自己的建议。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Mainpartsofthethreerepliesfromtheeditor(编辑)ofthemagazineStudents’Life.”结合三个同学都是向Tina求助可知，Tina是编辑。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据文章可知，Jenny是担心即将到来的考试，B处建议适合她；Maria是和父母之间的问题，C处的建议适合她；Tim是因为爸爸很忙，他们在一起的时间很少，所以想念爸爸，A处的建议适合他。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“MyparentsalwaysrefusetoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshows.Instead,theywantmetodomyhomeworkallthetime.