考点14初中时态基本考点-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点14初中时态基本考点动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、havebeento与havegoneto的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。1．一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋s以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾＋es以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamastudent.We/You/Theyarestudents.He/Sheisastudent.I/We/You/They/likemusic.Manypeoplelikemusic.Iamnotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.I/We/You/They/don’tlikemusic.Manypeopledon’tlikemusic.Areyouastudent.Areyou/theystudents?Ishe/sheastudent?Doyou/theylikemusic?Domanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.现在的状态例如：Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.客观真理例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork2．______thebusuntilit______.A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake2.现在进行时1）现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing+ing以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词去e+ing以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.Iamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoingsomething?3）现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.6)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.toldHow______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung3．一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。例如：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。例如：Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownextweekin2058等。例题解析：1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome4．一般过去时1）一般过去时的构成：用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iwasastudent.We/You/Theywerestudents.He/Shewasastudent.I/We/You/They/likedmusic.Manypeoplelikedmusic.Iwasnotastudent.We/You/Theywerenotstudents.He/Shewasnotastudent.I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.Wereyouastudent.Wereyou/theystudents?Washe/sheastudent?Didyou/theylikemusic?Didmanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般过去时的用法：过去发生的动作。例如：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.过去存在的状态。例如：Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，often，always等。例题解析：Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome5．现在完成时现在完成时的构成：have/has+v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I/We/You/Theyhavebeenherebefore.He/Shehasbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.I/We/You/Theyhaven’tbeenherebefore.He/Shehasn’tbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaven’tseenthefilm.Haveyou/theybeenherebefore?Hashe/shebeenherebefore?Haveyou/they/manypeopleseenthefilm?现在完成时的用法：1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:Shehasneverreadthisnovel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如：Wherehasshegone?(句中所指的人不在)Wherehasshebeen?(句中作指的人在)例题解析：1.-Howlong______he______afever?---Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have2.Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.Didn’tseen;did,go B.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,been D.haven’tseen;havegone6、过去进行时1）过去进行时的构成：was/were+v-ing2)过去进行时的用法：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clocklastnight?3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。例题解析：Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputerA.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy7、过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadn’t+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto1．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Asalocaljournalist,John________bigeventsofthecityeveryday.A．willreport B．reports C．wasreporting D．reported2．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）—Excuseme,canIhaveawordwithDoctorSmith?—I’msorry,DoctorSmith_______onapatientatthemoment.A．isoperating B．operated C．hasoperated D．willoperate3．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Lynn________abiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.A．ride B．rides C．rode D．hasridden4．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）After1028days,MengWanzhoufinally________homeonSeptember25,2021.A．returned B．hasreturned C．willreturn D．hadreturned5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy6．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny________theviolinnow,andshewillgiveaperformanceintheschoolconcertnextFriday.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying7．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Thelady________awalkalongthestreetwhenacarhitherfrombehindlastnight.A．took B．wastaking C．hastaken D．hadtaken8．（2022·上海闵行·二模）JackandRose________eachotherandcontactedforalongtime.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．hadknown9．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread10．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Myfather________theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．hastaken11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Haveyouhadyourdinneryet,Mary?—Yes,Ihave.Myfather________itforme.A．wascooking B．havecooked C．willcook D．cooked12．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoon________asleep.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．hadfallen13．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Oh,myGod.I_______mydictionaryinthereading-roomjustnow.A．forget B．forgot C．left D．leave14．（2022·上海普陀·九年级期中）I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．willleave15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A．isgetting B．willget C．get D．got16．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid17．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Thesportsmansuddenly_____________downwhilehewasrunningthe1,500-meterrace.A．wouldfall B．fell C．wasfalling D．hadfallen18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—MayIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,she________thelibrary.Butshe________inanhour.A．hasbeento,willcomeback B．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasgoneto,won’tbeback D．hasbeento,won’tcomeback19．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Don’tworry.I______youassoonastheplanelandssafelyinBritain.A．iscalling B．willcall C．hascalled D．called20．（2022·上海静安·二模）Whiletheyoungmum________,herbabysuddenlycriedinthebedroom.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．wouldcook21．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Thetwoboys________alongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.A．walk B．werewalkingC．willwalk D．hadwalked22．（2022·上海徐汇·二模）—Iwasatapetshopatthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.Whataboutyou?—I________akiteinthepark.A．flew B．willfly C．areflying D．wasflying23．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Hewasstillworkingontheproblemwhilehisclassmates________arestinthenextroom.A．arehaving B．havehad C．werehaving D．wouldhave24．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Richard________ashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A．wastaking B．took C．takes D．willtake25．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TinaandTom_______witheachotherhappilyontheInternetthistimeyesterday.A．arechatting B．willchat C．havechatted D．werechatting26．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Didyounoticetheteachercomein?—No,Ididn’tbecauseI________English.A．practicedreading B．havepracticedreadingC．waspracticingreading D．ampracticingreading27．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）Thistimeyesterday,I________tomynewclassteacher.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking28．（2022·上海普陀·九年级期中）ThespecialhotelinHainan________manytouristssinceitsopening.A．attract B．attracted C．hasattracted D．willattract29．（2022·上海长宁·二模）Cathyandherfriends2.000yuanforthehomelessanimalssincethebeginningofMarch.A．raise B．raised C．haveraised D．hadraised30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ben’ssingingskills________alotsincehejoinedthesinginggroup.A．improve B．haveimproved C．improved D．hadimproved31．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake32．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Amy,youmustbehungryafterwaitingforusforsuchalongtime.—Don’tworry.I________somecookiesalready.A．ameating B．willeat C．waseating D．haveeaten33．（2022·上海长宁·二模）ImetTonylastTuesday.We________intouchwitheachotherforabout2years.A．didn’tkeep B．haven’tkept C．weren’tkeeping D．hadn’tkept34．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Bytheendoflastyear,Ben________asapostmanfortenyears.A．hasworked B．hadworked C．willwork D．works35．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Bytheendoflastyear,mostofus________thefreevaccine（疫苗).A．willget B．wouldget C．hasgot D．hadgot36．（2022·上海·一模）Mumwassurprisedtofindherlittleson________allhersuitcasesalready.A．waspacking B．haspacked C．hadpacked D．wouldpack37．（2022·上海金山·二模）Myelderbrother________asasystemengineerinthecompanysincefiveyearsago.A．worked B．willwork C．hasworked D．hadworked38．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Lisafeltveryhappyasshe________wellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．haddone39．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Bythetimewe________therailwaystation,thetrain________fortenminutes.A．gotto;hadbeenaway B．reached;hadleftC．arrived;hadbeenaway D．arrivedat;hasleft40．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Howlong_________thefilm________whenhegottothecinema?A．did;begin B．has;begunC．had;beenon D．had;begun1．（2014·上海·中考真题）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A．came B．comesC．wouldcome D．willcome2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone3．（2022·上海·中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though5．（2014·上海·中考真题）SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A．pick B．arepicking C．willpick D．werepicking6．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit7．（2021·上海·中考真题）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid8．（2021·上海·中考真题）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking9．（2019·上海·中考真题）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．argue B．arearguing C．argued D．werearguing10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted11．（2018·上海·中考真题）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon12．（2018·上海·中考真题）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching13．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed14．（2017·上海·中考真题）（2017•上海中考）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．arechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted15．（2015·上海·中考真题）Timtoldusthathiscompany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse16．（2020·上海·中考真题）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited17．（2020·上海·中考真题）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved18．（2019·上海·中考真题）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised19．（2015·上海·中考真题）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed20．（2016·上海·中考真题）Thismedicine_______millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A．issaving B．willsave C．hassaved D．hadsaved考点14初中时态基本考点动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、havebeento与havegoneto的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。1．一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,she,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋s以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾＋es以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamastudent.We/You/Theyarestudents.He/Sheisastudent.I/We/You/They/likemusic.Manypeoplelikemusic.Iamnotastudent.We/You/Theyarenotstudents.He/Sheisnotastudent.I/We/You/They/don’tlikemusic.Manypeopledon’tlikemusic.Areyouastudent.Areyou/theystudents?Ishe/sheastudent?Doyou/theylikemusic?Domanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般现在时态的用法：现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如：Igetupatsixeverymorning.Heplaystennisonceaweek.现在的状态例如：Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.客观真理例如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：---MayIhelpyou,sir?---Yes,IboughttheTVthedaybeforeyesterday,butit______.A.didn’tworkB.doesn’tworkC.won’tworkD.can’twork解析：电视虽然是前天买的，但坏了是现在的状态，应该用一般现在时态。选B.2．______thebusuntilit______.A.Getoff,stopsB.Getoff,willstopC.Don’tgetoff,stopsD.Don’tgetoff,willstop解析：这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not…until（直到……才）句型。应选C。3．The70-year-oldman______exercisesinthemorning.A.takesB.aretakingC.tookD.willtake解析：“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此，应选A.2.现在进行时1）现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ing以不发音字母e结尾的单词。去e,加ing+ing以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词去e+ing以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing2)现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iamdriving.He/She/Itisworking.We/You/Theyaredoingsomething.Iamnotdriving.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyarenotdoinganything.Areyoudriving?Ishe/she/itworking?Areyou/theydoingsomething?3）现在进行时的用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。例如：Sheishavingabathnow.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。例如：Youareworkinghardtoday.KatewantstoworkinItaly,sosheislearningItalian.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingveryfast.频度副词always,forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。如：Heisalwaystryingoutnewideas.(表示欣赏，表扬)表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go,come,arrive,leave,start,fly,begin,stay等动词）。如：Thepartyisbeginningat8:00o’clock.6)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语：now等。oftenusuallysometimesalwayseverydayneverinthemorning等。例题解析：1．Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.She’salways______lies.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told解析：always在这里应现在进行时连用，带有感情色彩，表示讨厌。选C.How______you______withthenewjob?A.do,doB.do,getalongC.are,doingD.are,gettingon解析：表示现阶段正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。选D.3．---Arethesesocksyours?---No.Mine______outsideontheclothesline.A.arehangingB.havehungC.hangD.hung解析：hang意为悬挂，hung意为上吊、绞死，先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态，应用现在进行时。应选A.3．一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成：1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形2.am/is/are+goingto+动词原形2）一般将来时的用法：1．将要发生的动作。例如：IwillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2．将要存在的状态。例如：ThistimenextyearIwillbeinJapan.Wherewillyoube?3．打算要做的事。例如：Areyougoingtowatchthefilmontelevisiontonight?3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语：tomorrownextweekin2058等。例题解析：1.I______forHongKongonSaturday.Willyougotoseemeoffattheairport？A.amleavingB.amleftC.amgoingtoleavingD.left解析：趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表将来。选A。2.I______toseegrandmaandhelpherwithsomehouseworkeveryweek.A.cameB.amgoingcomeC.comeD.willcome解析：此题虽然有everyweek,但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。4．一般过去时1）一般过去时的构成：用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况+ed以e字母结尾的辅音+d以辅音字母＋y结尾去y变i＋ed重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数Iwasastudent.We/You/Theywerestudents.He/Shewasastudent.I/We/You/They/likedmusic.Manypeoplelikedmusic.Iwasnotastudent.We/You/Theywerenotstudents.He/Shewasnotastudent.I/We/You/They/didn’tlikemusic.Manypeopledidn’tlikemusic.Wereyouastudent.Wereyou/theystudents?Washe/sheastudent?Didyou/theylikemusic?Didmanypeoplelikemusic?3）一般过去时的用法：过去发生的动作。例如：Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.过去存在的状态。例如：Theyweren'tabletocomebecausetheyweresobusy.3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，threemonthsago，lastyear，in1979，often，always等。例题解析：Mr.Mottisout.Buthe______hereafewminutesago.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选

A，2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy.I______youwerehere.A.don’tknowB.won’tthinkC.thinkD.didn’tknow解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。3．HepromisedtotellmebyhimselfwhenI______.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.hadcome解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。5．现在完成时现在完成时的构成：have/has+v-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和see为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I/We/You/Theyhavebeenherebefore.He/Shehasbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaveseenthefilm.I/We/You/Theyhaven’tbeenherebefore.He/Shehasn’tbeenherebefore..I/We/You/They/Manypeoplehaven’tseenthefilm.Haveyou/theybeenherebefore?Hashe/shebeenherebefore?Haveyou/they/manypeopleseenthefilm?现在完成时的用法：1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.如:Shehasneverreadthisnovel.他从未读过这本小说.(他对小说的内容不了解)2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:IhavebeenamemberofthePartyfor10years.IhavebeenamemberofthePartysince10yearsago.注：在有for和since引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词，应用与之相应的表示状态的词。如：Hehasdiedfor3years.(F)Hehasbeendeadfor3years.(T)注意：①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如：in1998,lastmorning等②have/hasbeento表示“去过”（去了又回来了）have/hasgoneto表示“去过”（去了没回来了）如：Wherehasshegone?(句中所指的人不在)Wherehasshebeen?(句中作指的人在)例题解析：1.-Howlong______he______afever?---Eversincelastnight.A.have,gotB.have,hadC.have,caughtD.did,have解析：此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时，去掉答案D。因为是段时间，所以不能用短暂行动词，get和catch都是短暂行动词。因此选B.2.Mybowlisempty.Who______allmysoup?A.drinksB.haddrunkC.hasdrunkD.drank解析：碗是空的了，这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。“谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.3.I______youforalongtime.Where______you______?A.Didn’tseen;did,go B.didn’tsee;have,goneC.haven’tseen;have,been D.haven’tseen;havegone解析：for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。“你去哪儿了？”（在这段时间你不在）应选C。6、过去进行时1）过去进行时的构成：was/were+v-ing2)过去进行时的用法：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：ThistimelastyearIwaslivinginBrazil.Whatwereyoudoingat10o'clocklastnight?3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语：atfouryesterdayafternoon，then，atthattime/moment等。例题解析：Daddypromisedmehe______meacomputerA.wasboughtB.hadboughtCboughtD.wouldbuy解析：“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。选D。7、过去完成时态1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had+动词的过去分词否定式：hadn’t+动词的过去分词疑问式：Had…+动词的过去分词简略回答:Yes,主+have/hashad.No,主+had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法：1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与bylastyear,bythetimeofyesterday,等连用。如：Shesaidshehadseenthefilm4times.WhenMrLigottotheclassroom,allthestudentshadbegunreading.Bythetimetheyarrived,thebushadleft.2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.如:Shehadworkedinthisschoolsinceitopened25yearsago.例题解析：1.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe______Beijing.A.studied,hadgoneB.hadstudied,wentC.hasstudied,goesD.hadstudied,hadgone解析：“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2.Marysaiditwasatleastfiveyearssincehe______agooddrink.A.enjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.hadenjoyedD.wouldenjoy解析：Itwas+时间段+since引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3.XiaoPeisaidshe______Hainanfor3months.A.hasbeeninB.hadbeeninC.hadbeentoD.hadgoneto解析：“小培说她去了海南三个月”。havebeento和havegoneto都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的havebeenin.应选B.1．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Asalocaljournalist,John________bigeventsofthecityeveryday.A．willreport B．reports C．wasreporting D．reported2．（2022·上海徐汇·模拟预测）—Excuseme,canIhaveawordwithDoctorSmith?—I’msorry,DoctorSmith_______onapatientatthemoment.A．isoperating B．operated C．hasoperated D．willoperate3．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Lynn________abiketoworkonweekdays.Shethinksitcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.A．ride B．rides C．rode D．hasridden4．（2022·上海奉贤·一模）After1028days,MengWanzhoufinally________homeonSeptember25,2021.A．returned B．hasreturned C．willreturn D．hadreturned5．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Dart_________thebestmomentofhercareeratWimbledonin2019.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy6．（2022·上海金山·二模）Jenny________theviolinnow,andshewillgiveaperformanceintheschoolconcertnextFriday.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying7．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Thelady________awalkalongthestreetwhenacarhitherfrombehindlastnight.A．took B．wastaking C．hastaken D．hadtaken8．（2022·上海闵行·二模）JackandRose________eachotherandcontactedforalongtime.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．hadknown9．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）I________allHarryPotterbooksbythetimeIwasten!A．read B．haveread C．wouldread D．hadread10．（2022·上海闵行·二模）Myfather________theundergroundtoworkonweekdays.Heisagreenconsumer.A．take B．takes C．took D．hastaken11．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Haveyouhadyourdinneryet,Mary?—Yes,Ihave.Myfather________itforme.A．wascooking B．havecooked C．willcook D．cooked12．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoon________asleep.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．hadfallen13．（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Oh,myGod.I_______mydictionaryinthereading-roomjustnow.A．forget B．forgot C．left D．leave14．（2022·上海普陀·九年级期中）I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It__________tenminutesago.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．willleave15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ifyou________nervousbeforeexams,youcantakeadeepbreathandcalmyourselfdown.A．isgetting B．willget C．get D．got16．（2022·上海浦东新·一模）I’veheardthatTom________avisittohisdisabledfathertwiceaweek.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid17．（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Thesportsmansuddenly_____________downwhilehewasrunningthe1,500-meterrace.A．wouldfall B．fell C．wasfalling D．hadfallen18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—MayIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,she________thelibrary.Butshe________inanhour.A．hasbeento,willcomeback B．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasgoneto,won’tbeback D．hasbeento,won’tcomeback19．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Don’tworry.I______youassoonastheplanel