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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英语(上海)从2022届开始,上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革,也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考,考试采用人机对话方式进行,考试时间为10分钟,满分10分。中考急救指导——任务型回答针对阅读D篇,即回答问题,很多同学或多或少会有一些困扰。找答案其实就是在文章里找,这一点没有太多的技巧可言。回答时要注意的地方1.
错在内容2.
错在形式针对内容:我们在读文章的时候,仔细比对细节,不要答非所问其实就可以啦。然后有的答案可能会涉及到两个方面,如果读的时候不仔细,可能会漏掉一个哦。所以总的来说,还是要仔细!针对形式:1.
人称转换:作者在文中用I,你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.
时态匹配:看问句(题干)的时态比如说,在文章里有可能用的是过去完成时来描述一件事,但是提问的问句用的是一般过去时,所以这个时候我们还是需要用一般过去时。这一点其实和我们划线提问一样,保证时态一致嘛~一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would2.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A.don’timprove B.didn’timprove C.won’timprove D.isn’timproving3.Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A.lifting B.lifted C.tolift D.lift4.Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A.willtake B.take C.wouldtake D.aretaking5.Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests6.Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular7.Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A.finishes B.willfinish C.hasfinished D.hadfinished8.________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How9.It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A.a B.an C.the D./10.Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A.lonely B.angrily C.lovely D.friendly11.Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A.isn’tshe B.can’tshe C.hasn’tshe D.won’tshe12.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A.other B.another C.theother D.others13.Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A.burns B.burnt C.wasburning D.hadburnt14.Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A.though B.unless C.until D.because15.IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.what;which B.which;what C.which;which D.what;what二、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共8分)Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组,每个单词或词组只能填一次)A.strange
B.tricks
C.allowed
D.sports
E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A.responsible
B.later
C.actually
D.shocked
E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)24.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.(main)25.Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)26.Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)27.Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.(operation)28.Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)29.Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)30.In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)31.Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)四、句型转换(每小题2分,共14分)Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,第1-6句每空格限填一词)32.Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改为否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33.TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占领)thecityofTroythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?34.Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(贡献)tocharitywork.(改为被动语态)Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35.Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改为反意疑问句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36.WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并为一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(邮轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38.boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(连词成句)________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选(每小题2分,共12分)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow.DowellatschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!FindyourgoalsandworktowardsthemStartthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakeinthefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relatedgoalsfirst,suchasgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!HavegoodfriendsFriendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositelyditchtheoneswhocan’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.HelpoutinyourcommunityVolunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon’t._______.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you’remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.39.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,youshould________.A.findyourplace B.gotoabetteruniversityC.getagoodjob D.payattentiontoteachers’words40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.B.Peoplealwayssetupschoolsontherightroad.C.Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.D.Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.41.What’sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?A.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture. B.Togetgoodgradesatschool.C.Tofindoutyourstrengthandinterest D.Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.42.Theword“ditch”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.learnfrom B.keepintouchwith C.stayawayfrom D.communicatewith43.Choosethebestsentencefortheblank“_______”inparagraph5.A.Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.B.Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.C.Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.D.Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.44.Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Teachers B.Teenagers. C.Parents D.Volunteers.六、完形填空(每小题2分,共12分)Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse_____45_____.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown_____46_____.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldwithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforesendingthem.____47____,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitout(删掉)orstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatweare_____48_____?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendisn’t_____49_____.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingveryspecialinyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too._____50_____,writingalettercanimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.Letterwritinghasmuchfun.Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?45.A.clearly B.exactly C.safely D.immediately46.A.points B.advantages C.facts D.orders47.A.Also B.Therefore C.However D.Finally48.A.choosing B.believing C.searching D.losing49.A.enjoyable B.available C.awful D.painful50.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Infact D.Atleast七、短文首字母填空(每小题2分,共14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(首字母填空,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)NewYorkCity’spolicedepartment(NYPD)hasdecidedtoreturnarobotdog.Thoughtherobotworkedwell,itupsetmanypeople.Somethoughtitwas“creepy(吓人的)”.Othersw____51____thatitwouldinvade(侵犯)theirprivacy.Spotisadog-shapedrobotbuiltbyatechcompany.Therobothasfourlegs,soevenonroughgrounditcanmovee____52____.Insteadofahead,therobothasacamera.Italsohasamicrophoneandaspeaker,andpeoplecancontrolitfromadistance.InDecember,2020,theNYPDannounced(宣布)thatitwouldbeginusingaspecialversionofSpot.Theirrobotwaspaintedblue.Ithasaspecialcameratoallowitto“see”everythingonallsidesofit.Theycalledtheirversion“Digidog”.TherobotcosttheNYPDabout$94,000.Thatmayseemlikealotofmoney,butit’scheapforarobot.WhenitannouncedDigidog,theNYPDsaid,“Thisdogisgoingtosavelives,protectpeople,andprotectofficers,andthat’sourg____53____.”Theysoonfoundoutthatnoteveryonewasexcitedabouttherobotastheywere.AftertherobotwasbroughttoanemergencycallinFebruary,avideoofitwassharedw____54____,andupsetalotofpeople.Manypeoplewereconcernedthatthepolicewereusinganelectronicdogforspying(暗中监视).Othersfeltlikeitwaswrongforthepolicetospendmoneyonmachines.Theyshouldfocusonp____55____.Formanypeople,theconcernwasn’tjustaboutthisrobotdog,butaboutwhatfuturepolicerobotsmightlooklike.Forexample,theyfearedthatthepolicemightusearobotthatcouldcontrolitso____56____movements,oronethatcarriedweapons.Whenthedogwasuseda____57____inlateApril,2021,anothervideowassharedontheInternet.Manypeoplewerestillupset.Asaresultofthestrongpublicreaction,theNYPDdecidedtogetridofDigidog,andtoreturnhimtothetechcompany.八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共12分)JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(担心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”58.LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________59.WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________60.Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________61.WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________62.WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________63.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________九、话题作文64.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Maketherightmove”(请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)在学习与生活中,我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻,只有经过慎重考虑,才能采取正确的行动。请以“Maketherightmove(明智之举)”为题,结合你的经历或见闻,谈谈你的感受。注意:●文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。●照抄试卷中内容不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英语(上海)从2022届开始,上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革,也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考,考试采用人机对话方式进行,考试时间为10分钟,满分10分。中考急救指导——任务型回答针对阅读D篇,即回答问题,很多同学或多或少会有一些困扰。找答案其实就是在文章里找,这一点没有太多的技巧可言。回答时要注意的地方1.
错在内容2.
错在形式针对内容:我们在读文章的时候,仔细比对细节,不要答非所问其实就可以啦。然后有的答案可能会涉及到两个方面,如果读的时候不仔细,可能会漏掉一个哦。所以总的来说,还是要仔细!针对形式:1.
人称转换:作者在文中用I,你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.
时态匹配:看问句(题干)的时态比如说,在文章里有可能用的是过去完成时来描述一件事,但是提问的问句用的是一般过去时,所以这个时候我们还是需要用一般过去时。这一点其实和我们划线提问一样,保证时态一致嘛~一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would【答案】A【详解】句意:——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗?——不,你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。考查情态动词。Must必须;Can可以;May可能;Would将要。根据“No,youneedn’t.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。2.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A.don’timprove B.didn’timprove C.won’timprove D.isn’timproving【答案】A【详解】句意:如果你不改善你的书写,你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,故选A。3.Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A.lifting B.lifted C.tolift D.lift【答案】C【详解】句意:使我们吃惊的是,这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。考查动词非谓语形式。managetodosth“设法做成某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。故选C。4.Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A.willtake B.take C.wouldtake D.aretaking【答案】C【详解】句意:艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句,当主句时态为一般过去时,从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时,故选C。5.Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests【答案】C【详解】句意:这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节,以保持读者阅读的兴趣。考查形容词用法。interest使感兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;interests使感兴趣,动词三单形式。“keepsb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处是修饰人,应用interested,故选C。6.Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意:在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的,原级;morepopular比较级;mostpopular最高级,缺少the;themostpopular最高级。根据“choiceforpeopleinthecity.”可知,这里指最受欢迎的选择。故选D。7.Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A.finishes B.willfinish C.hasfinished D.hadfinished【答案】D【详解】句意:直到上学期末,露西已经学完了第一本书。考查过去完成时态。根据“Bytheendoflastterm”及“already”可知,时间是过去的过去,时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。8.________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】C【详解】句意:多么精彩的足球比赛啊!全世界有很多人都看了。考查感叹句。中心词match是可数名词的单数形式,且amazing是以元音音素开头的,所以此处用what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。9.It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意:很明显,他说的不是实话。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。tellthetruth固定搭配,意为“说实话”。故选C。10.Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A.lonely B.angrily C.lovely D.friendly【答案】B【详解】句意:老人坐了起来,生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的;angrily生气地;lovely可爱的;friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked,因此应用副词。根据“thepersonwhoknockedhimdown”可知,是有人把他撞倒了,因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。11.Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A.isn’tshe B.can’tshe C.hasn’tshe D.won’tshe【答案】A【详解】句意:Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is,因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。12.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】B【详解】句意:我不能理解你说的话。你能再给我一个例子吗?考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后常接复数名词;another三者或三者以上的另一个;theother指两者之间的另一个;others泛指其他的,单独使用。根据句意可知,此处表示“又一个,再一个”,又因example是单数,只有another符合题意。故选B。13.Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A.burns B.burnt C.wasburning D.hadburnt【答案】B【详解】句意:上个周末,里奥在做午饭时不小心把自己烧伤了。考查动词时态。根据“Lastweekend”可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。14.Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A.though B.unless C.until D.because【答案】B【详解】句意:我会忘记这件事,除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非,如果不;until直到;because因为。根据“Iwillforgetthis...Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里,就会忘记,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。15.IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A.what;which B.which;what C.which;which D.what;what【答案】B【详解】句意:我去和南希谈话,她的话使我惊讶,这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”;which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句,先行词“herwords”指物,故关系词用which;再根据“realize”为动词,故判断“...sillymistakesIhadmade”为宾语从句,连接词应用what,在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。二、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共8分)Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组,每个单词或词组只能填一次)A.strange
B.tricks
C.allowed
D.sports
E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A.responsible
B.later
C.actually
D.shocked
E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.【答案】16.B
17.C
18.A
19.E
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.B【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏,并举例进行了说明。16.句意:一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统,有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“Agoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh”可知,此处指“把戏”,tricks符合语境,故选B。17.句意:美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子,允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知,应是学校允许学生开玩笑,beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”,故选C。18.句意:真奇怪,轮子转动了,而汽车却不动了!根据“thewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!”可知,轮子转动了,而汽车却不动,应是很奇怪,strange符合语境,故填A。19.句意:原来,一些学生找到了一种方法,可以把汽车抬起来,让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分,结合语境和备选词可知,此处是介绍事情的真相,Itturnedoutthat“原来是”,固定句型,故选E。20.句意:2006年的一个早晨,另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were...tofindapinkcarontheroof”及备选词可知,发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的,shocked符合语境,故选D。21.句意:美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知,空处不缺成分,所以应填副词作状语,备选词actually“实际上”符合语境,故选C。22.句意:他们无法查出是谁干的,于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.”可知,这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦,结合“Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas”可知,应是找不出谁要负责,responsible“负责的”符合语境,故选A。23.句意:直到五十年后,这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁,以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fiftyyears”及备选词可知,应是“五十年后”,later符合语境,故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共8分)24.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.(main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意:警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“someaccidentswere…causedbyenginefailures”句子结构完整,根据句意可知,本句是副词修饰动词caused,main意为“主要的”,是形容词,其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。25.Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)【答案】awake【详解】句意:除夕夜,鞭炮声使老人无法入睡。wake“唤醒”,动词。此处是指鞭炮声使老人处于醒着的状态,应用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。26.Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)【答案】safety【详解】句意:地震发生后,士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词,定冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。27.Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.(operation)【答案】operate【详解】句意:我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知,此空应填动词原形,operation是名词,对应的动词是operate“操作”,故填operate。28.Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)【答案】hers【详解】句意:你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知,此句是说你的描述和她的描述不同,应用名词性物主代词hers,意为“她的”,相当于herdescription,故填hers。29.Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)【答案】warmth【详解】句意:她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。30.In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意:到2050年,由于污染,许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”,根据“becauseofpollution”及常识可知,这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”,所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”,又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。31.Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)【答案】serve【详解】句意:这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知,句子缺谓语,service“服务”,名词,其对应的动词是serve,意为“供应,提供”;句子陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语Theserestaurants是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填serve。四、句型转换(每小题2分,共14分)Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,第1-6句每空格限填一词)32.Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改为否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33.TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占领)thecityofTroythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?34.Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(贡献)tocharitywork.(改为被动语态)Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35.Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改为反意疑问句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36.WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并为一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37.Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(邮轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38.boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(连词成句)________________________________________________________________【答案】32.
didn’t
grow
33.
How
did
34.
is
respected
35.
do
they
36.
when
would
37.
decided
to
38.ThenaughtyboyapologizedtoSusanforhisbehaviorjustnow.TheboyapologizedtoSusanforhisnaughtybehaviorjustnow.【解析】32.句意:我的爷爷奶奶两年前在乡下种植有机蔬菜。题干是一般过去时的肯定句,改为否定句时需要在动词前grew,变为否定形式需在谓语动词前加didn’t,谓语动词变为动词原形。故答案为didn’tgrow。33.句意:希腊人凭借一个诡计占领了特洛伊城。划线部分是占领特洛伊城的方式,用how提问;根据“managed”可知要用一般过去时,问句中助动词用did。故答案为Howdid。34.句意:许多人因为这个棒球运动员对慈善事业的贡献而尊重他。原句是一般现在时,改写时需保持时态不变;一般现在时的结构为“bedone”,主语“Thebaseballplayer”是单数,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,respect的过去分词是respected。故答案为isrespected。35.句意:一些孩子们很少知道在电脑前时如何控制自己。rarely意为“罕见,很少”,本身有否定含义;改为反意疑问句时,前否定后肯定;根
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