必刷卷03-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英语（上海）从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。中考急救指导——任务型回答针对阅读D篇，即回答问题，很多同学或多或少会有一些困扰。找答案其实就是在文章里找，这一点没有太多的技巧可言。回答时要注意的地方1.

错在内容2.

错在形式针对内容：我们在读文章的时候，仔细比对细节，不要答非所问其实就可以啦。然后有的答案可能会涉及到两个方面，如果读的时候不仔细，可能会漏掉一个哦。所以总的来说，还是要仔细！针对形式：1.

人称转换：作者在文中用I，你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.

时态匹配：看问句（题干）的时态比如说，在文章里有可能用的是过去完成时来描述一件事，但是提问的问句用的是一般过去时，所以这个时候我们还是需要用一般过去时。这一点其实和我们划线提问一样，保证时态一致嘛~一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would2．Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A．don’timprove B．didn’timprove C．won’timprove D．isn’timproving3．Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A．lifting B．lifted C．tolift D．lift4．Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．aretaking5．Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests6．Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular7．Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A．finishes B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished8．________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How9．It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly11．Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A．isn’tshe B．can’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．won’tshe12．Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A．other B．another C．theother D．others13．Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A．burns B．burnt C．wasburning D．hadburnt14．Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because15．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．allowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．actually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）24．Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.（main）25．Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)26．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)27．Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）28．Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)29．Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)30．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)31．Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分）Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一词）32．Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改为否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33．TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占领)thecityofTroythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy？34．Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(贡献)tocharitywork.（改为被动语态）Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35．Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改为反意疑问句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36．WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并为一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37．Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(邮轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38．boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(连词成句)________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共12分）HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlives,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard.Justfollowthestepsbelow.DowellatschoolNomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoufindyourplaceinsociety.Trythebestyoucansuchaslisteningtoyourteacherscarefully,doingyourhomeworkseriously,andfacingdifficultiesbravely.Theywillhelpyouenterabetteruniversityandenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!FindyourgoalsandworktowardsthemStartthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketotakeinthefuture.Youcanworktowardsnon-job-relatedgoalsfirst,suchasgettinggoodgradesatschool,joiningateamsport,andtakingupahobby,etc.Itwillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Discoverandtrynewthings,andyoumightbesurprisedatwhatyoucando!HavegoodfriendsFriendsaretheretosupportyouliftyourspirits.Bewithpeoplewhocanshareyourhappinessandsadness,andoppositelyditchtheoneswhocan’t.Createagroupofsupportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwillstickwithyouonceyouleaveyourschool.HelpoutinyourcommunityVolunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourself,butalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression,angerandotherbadfeelingsthanpeoplewhodon’t._______.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswillmakeyoutastedifferentpartsoflife.Moreimportantly,whenyouhelpothers,you’remakingabigdifferenceintheworld.39．Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,youshould________.A．findyourplace B．gotoabetteruniversityC．getagoodjob D．payattentiontoteachers’words40．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Ifyouwanttogotoschool,youshouldfindarightway.B．Peoplealwayssetupschoolsontherightroad.C．Learningatschoolistheonlywaytobecomesuccessful.D．Educationwillhelpyoutomakerightchoicesandsucceed.41．What’sthepurposeofworkingtowardsnon-job-relatedgoals?A．Tofindagoodjobinthefuture. B．Togetgoodgradesatschool.C．Tofindoutyourstrengthandinterest D．Tomakeyourschoollifeinteresting.42．Theword“ditch”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．learnfrom B．keepintouchwith C．stayawayfrom D．communicatewith43．Choosethebestsentencefortheblank“_______”inparagraph5.A．Findvolunteeropportunitiesthatinterestyou.B．Developyourpersonalskillsandconfidence.C．Respectothervolunteersinyourcommunity.D．Makefriendswithmorevolunteers.44．Whodoyouthinkisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Teachers B．Teenagers. C．Parents D．Volunteers.六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse_____45_____.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown_____46_____.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldwithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforesendingthem.____47____,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitout(删掉)orstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatweare_____48_____?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendisn’t_____49_____.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingveryspecialinyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too._____50_____,writingalettercanimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.Letterwritinghasmuchfun.Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?45．A．clearly B．exactly C．safely D．immediately46．A．points B．advantages C．facts D．orders47．A．Also B．Therefore C．However D．Finally48．A．choosing B．believing C．searching D．losing49．A．enjoyable B．available C．awful D．painful50．A．Afterall B．Inaddition C．Infact D．Atleast七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(首字母填空，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)NewYorkCity’spolicedepartment(NYPD)hasdecidedtoreturnarobotdog.Thoughtherobotworkedwell,itupsetmanypeople.Somethoughtitwas“creepy(吓人的)”.Othersw____51____thatitwouldinvade(侵犯)theirprivacy.Spotisadog-shapedrobotbuiltbyatechcompany.Therobothasfourlegs,soevenonroughgrounditcanmovee____52____.Insteadofahead,therobothasacamera.Italsohasamicrophoneandaspeaker,andpeoplecancontrolitfromadistance.InDecember,2020,theNYPDannounced(宣布)thatitwouldbeginusingaspecialversionofSpot.Theirrobotwaspaintedblue.Ithasaspecialcameratoallowitto“see”everythingonallsidesofit.Theycalledtheirversion“Digidog”.TherobotcosttheNYPDabout$94,000.Thatmayseemlikealotofmoney,butit’scheapforarobot.WhenitannouncedDigidog,theNYPDsaid,“Thisdogisgoingtosavelives,protectpeople,andprotectofficers,andthat’sourg____53____.”Theysoonfoundoutthatnoteveryonewasexcitedabouttherobotastheywere.AftertherobotwasbroughttoanemergencycallinFebruary,avideoofitwassharedw____54____,andupsetalotofpeople.Manypeoplewereconcernedthatthepolicewereusinganelectronicdogforspying(暗中监视).Othersfeltlikeitwaswrongforthepolicetospendmoneyonmachines.Theyshouldfocusonp____55____.Formanypeople,theconcernwasn’tjustaboutthisrobotdog,butaboutwhatfuturepolicerobotsmightlooklike.Forexample,theyfearedthatthepolicemightusearobotthatcouldcontrolitso____56____movements,oronethatcarriedweapons.Whenthedogwasuseda____57____inlateApril,2021,anothervideowassharedontheInternet.Manypeoplewerestillupset.Asaresultofthestrongpublicreaction,theNYPDdecidedtogetridofDigidog,andtoreturnhimtothetechcompany.八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）JimmyandLiLeiarelisteningtoMr.Peterson,theirP.E.teacher,tellthemthattheyaregoingtoplaydodgeballinclass.LiLei,concerned(担心的)shewilllooksillybecauseshedoesnotknowhowtoplayit,looksforhelp.Jimmyseesherworriedlook,soheasks,“LiLei,What’swrong?”LiLeianswers,“InChina,weplaydodgeball,butIthinkit’sdifferentfromtheAmericanstyle,soIdon’tknowhowtoplayitintheAmericanway.”JimmyiseagertohelpLiLei,anexchangestudentathisschool.Hesays,“It’snottoohard.First,therearefiveballs.Mr.Petersonputsalloftheballsinthemiddleofthecourt.Thetwoteamsstandatdifferentendsofthecourt.Then,Mr.Petersonblowshiswhistle(哨子)tostartthegame.Whenyouhearthewhistle,runandtrytotakeoneoftheballs.Then,throwtheballatthemembersoftheoppositeteam.”LiLeiasks,“Whataboutcatchingtheball?IfIcatchtheball,amIout?”“Actually,ifyoucatchtheball,thenthepersonwhothrewtheballisout.Also,onememberfromyourownteamcancomebackandplaywhenyoucatchtheball.”LiLeiisstillworried.“Therearesomanyballs.I’mafraidIwon’tseeonethrownatme.Whatifaballhitsmeontheheadandbreaksmyglasses?”Jimmysays,“Peoplearen’tsupposedtothrowatyourhead.Ifsomeonehitsyouonthehead,thenthatpersonisout.Also,theballsaresoft,sotheywon’thurtyou.Butbecareful.Sometimes,oneplayerdistracts(使……分心)youwhileanotherplayertriestohityou.Lastly,whentimeisup,Mr.Petersonwillcountthemembersleftineachteam.If,theotherteamwins.”WiththehelpofJimmy,LiLeidoesn’tfeelworriedanymoreandsays,“Thissoundsfun.Ican’twaittoplay.”58．LiLeiisanexchangestudentinanAmericanschool,isn’tshe?_________________________________________59．WhyisLiLeiconcernedwhenshelearnssheisgoingtoplaydodgeball?_________________________________________60．Wheredothetwoteamsstandinadodgeballgame?_________________________________________61．WhathappensifLiLeicatchestheball?_________________________________________62．WhyshouldLiLeibecarefulwhenoneplayerfromtheotherteamdistractsher?_________________________________________63．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?_________________________________________九、话题作文64．Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Maketherightmove”（请以“明智之举”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在学习与生活中，我们会遇到需要做出选择的关键时刻，只有经过慎重考虑，才能采取正确的行动。请以“Maketherightmove(明智之举)”为题，结合你的经历或见闻，谈谈你的感受。注意：●文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。●照抄试卷中内容不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英语（上海）从2022届开始，上海中考将实行“计分科目”+“招生录取政策”的全面改革，也就是750分+综合考查50分。2023年上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试将于5月13日-14日开考，考试采用人机对话方式进行，考试时间为10分钟，满分10分。中考急救指导——任务型回答针对阅读D篇，即回答问题，很多同学或多或少会有一些困扰。找答案其实就是在文章里找，这一点没有太多的技巧可言。回答时要注意的地方1.

错在内容2.

错在形式针对内容：我们在读文章的时候，仔细比对细节，不要答非所问其实就可以啦。然后有的答案可能会涉及到两个方面，如果读的时候不仔细，可能会漏掉一个哦。所以总的来说，还是要仔细！针对形式：1.

人称转换：作者在文中用I，你回答得用he/she/thewriter…2.

时态匹配：看问句（题干）的时态比如说，在文章里有可能用的是过去完成时来描述一件事，但是提问的问句用的是一般过去时，所以这个时候我们还是需要用一般过去时。这一点其实和我们划线提问一样，保证时态一致嘛~一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．—________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?—No,youneedn’t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【详解】句意：——今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。考查情态动词。Must必须；Can可以；May可能；Would将要。根据“No,youneedn’t.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句。故选A。2．Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyou________yourhandwriting.A．don’timprove B．didn’timprove C．won’timprove D．isn’timproving【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故选A。3．Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanaged_________theheavycasewithoutanyone’shelp.A．lifting B．lifted C．tolift D．lift【答案】C【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。考查动词非谓语形式。managetodosth“设法做成某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选C。4．Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．aretaking【答案】C【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。5．Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereaders________inreadingit.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests【答案】C【详解】句意：这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节，以保持读者阅读的兴趣。考查形容词用法。interest使感兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests使感兴趣，动词三单形式。“keepsb+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处是修饰人，应用interested，故选C。6．Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen________choiceforpeopleinthecity.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【答案】D【详解】句意：在农村度过周末是城里人最受欢迎的选择。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；morepopular比较级；mostpopular最高级，缺少the；themostpopular最高级。根据“choiceforpeopleinthecity.”可知，这里指最受欢迎的选择。故选D。7．Bytheendoflastterm,Lucy________learningthefirstbookalready.A．finishes B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished【答案】D【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。考查过去完成时态。根据“Bytheendoflastterm”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。8．________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】C【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！全世界有很多人都看了。考查感叹句。中心词match是可数名词的单数形式，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，所以此处用what+an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。9．It’sobviousthathe’snottelling________truth.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：很明显，他说的不是实话。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。tellthetruth固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故选C。10．Theoldmansatupandlooked________atthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly【答案】B【详解】句意：老人坐了起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked，因此应用副词。根据“thepersonwhoknockedhimdown”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。11．Ciciisgoingtohikeinthecountrysidewithhercolleagues,________?A．isn’tshe B．can’tshe C．hasn’tshe D．won’tshe【答案】A【详解】句意：Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is，因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。12．Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleasegiveme________example?A．other B．another C．theother D．others【答案】B【详解】句意：我不能理解你说的话。你能再给我一个例子吗？考查不定代词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；theother指两者之间的另一个；others泛指其他的，单独使用。根据句意可知，此处表示“又一个，再一个”，又因example是单数，只有another符合题意。故选B。13．Lastweekend,Leo________himselfbyaccidentwhenhewascookinglunch.A．burns B．burnt C．wasburning D．hadburnt【答案】B【详解】句意：上个周末，里奥在做午饭时不小心把自己烧伤了。考查动词时态。根据“Lastweekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。14．Iwillforgetthis,________Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.A．though B．unless C．until D．because【答案】B【详解】句意：我会忘记这件事，除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到；because因为。根据“Iwillforgetthis...Iwriteitdowninmynotebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里，就会忘记，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。15．IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what【答案】B【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“herwords”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...sillymistakesIhadmade”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共8分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththelettersrepresentingthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）A．strange

B．tricks

C．allowed

D．sports

E.turnedoutAgoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Itcanevenamazethemwithitscreativity.Someschoolsanduniversitieshavealongtraditionofstudentsplayinggood____16____,whichsometimesincludeschoolbuildingsandcars.TheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,auniversityintheUS,hasaspecialdayonwhichstudentsare____17____toplaybigtricks.Onetime,agroupofstudentstookapartacar,movedthepartsintoastudent’sroomandthenputthecarbacktogethernexttothebed.ItwasaquieteveningatanAmericanhighschool.Goinghome,theheadmastergotintohiscarandstartedtheengine.It’squite____18____thatthewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!It____19____thatsomestudentshadfoundawaytoliftthecarupsothatitstireswerejustabovetheground.A．responsible

B．later

C．actually

D．shocked

E.amazingOnemorningin2006,thestaffatanotherAmericanhighschoolwere____20____tofindapinkcarontheroof.Thecarevenhadquestionmarkspaintedalloverit!Thestaffbelievedthatmanystudentsmusthaveworkedtogethertocompletethis.TheAmericantrickin2006was____21____acopyofBritishtrickin1958.Thatyear,attheUniversityofCambridge,acarappearedontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestoreyshigh.Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas____22____,andthetrickmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itwasonlyfiftyyears____23____thatthestudentsinthecaseprovedwhotheywereandhowtheyplayedtheexcellenttrick.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．E

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。16．句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“Agoodtrickdoesn’tleavelastingdamageandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。17．句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”，故选C。18．句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“thewheelsturned,butthecardidn’tmove!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。19．句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，Itturnedoutthat“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。20．句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were...tofindapinkcarontheroof”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shocked符合语境，故选D。21．句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。22．句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“Itcausedalotoftroubleforpoliceandfirefightersastheyhadtocutthecarintopiecestogetitdown.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“Theycouldn’tfindoutwhowas”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，responsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。23．句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fiftyyears”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）24．Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswere________causedbyenginefailures.（main）【答案】mainly【详解】句意：警察告诉我们一些事故主要是由发动机故障引起的。“someaccidentswere…causedbyenginefailures”句子结构完整，根据句意可知，本句是副词修饰动词caused，main意为“主要的”，是形容词，其副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。25．Thesoundofthefirecrackerskepttheoldman________onNewYear’sEve.(wake)【答案】awake【详解】句意：除夕夜，鞭炮声使老人无法入睡。wake“唤醒”，动词。此处是指鞭炮声使老人处于醒着的状态，应用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。26．Aftertheearthquake,thesoldierstriedtheirbesttotakethewoundedtothe________.(safe)【答案】safety【详解】句意：地震发生后，士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词，定冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。27．Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.（operation）【答案】operate【详解】句意：我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。根据start可知，此空应填动词原形，operation是名词，对应的动词是operate“操作”，故填operate。28．Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith_________.(her)【答案】hers【详解】句意：你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知，此句是说你的描述和她的描述不同，应用名词性物主代词hers，意为“她的”，相当于herdescription，故填hers。29．Shefeltthe_________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)【答案】warmth【详解】句意：她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。30．In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingtostopthat.(appear)【答案】disappear【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从地球上消失。我们必须采取措施制止这种情况。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“becauseofpollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。31．Theserestaurants_____SushiandotherJapanesefood.(service)【答案】serve【详解】句意：这些餐厅供应寿司和其他日本食物。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语，service“服务”，名词，其对应的动词是serve，意为“供应，提供”；句子陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语Theserestaurants是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填serve。四、句型转换（每小题2分，共14分）Rewritingthefollowsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第1-6句每空格限填一词）32．Mygrandparentsgreworganicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.(改为否定句)Mygrandparent______________organicvegetablesinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.33．TheGreeksmanagedtocapture(占领)thecityofTroythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问)______________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy？34．Lotsofpeoplerespectthebaseballplayerforhisdivision(贡献)tocharitywork.（改为被动语态）Thebaseballplayer_______________forhisdivisiontocharitywork.35．Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer.(改为反意疑问句)Somechildrenrarelyknowhowtocontrolthemselvesinfrontofacomputer,_____________?36．WhenwillthetruthofthemissingflightMH370comeout?Manypeoplewondered.(合并为一句)Manypeoplewondered________thetruthofthemissingflightMH370_______comeout.37．Mr.Smithmadeuphismindtotakeacruisetrip(游轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith________________takeacruisetrip(邮轮)toEuropewithhiswifethissummer.38．boy,behavior,for,justnow,the,apologized,naughty,his,to,Susan(连词成句)________________________________________________________________【答案】32．

didn’t

grow

33．

How

did

34．

is

respected

35．

do

they

36．

when

would

37．

decided

to

38．ThenaughtyboyapologizedtoSusanforhisbehaviorjustnow.TheboyapologizedtoSusanforhisnaughtybehaviorjustnow.【解析】32．句意：我的爷爷奶奶两年前在乡下种植有机蔬菜。题干是一般过去时的肯定句，改为否定句时需要在动词前grew，变为否定形式需在谓语动词前加didn’t，谓语动词变为动词原形。故答案为didn’tgrow。33．句意：希腊人凭借一个诡计占领了特洛伊城。划线部分是占领特洛伊城的方式，用how提问；根据“managed”可知要用一般过去时，问句中助动词用did。故答案为Howdid。34．句意：许多人因为这个棒球运动员对慈善事业的贡献而尊重他。原句是一般现在时，改写时需保持时态不变；一般现在时的结构为“bedone”，主语“Thebaseballplayer”是单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，respect的过去分词是respected。故答案为isrespected。35．句意：一些孩子们很少知道在电脑前时如何控制自己。rarely意为“罕见，很少”，本身有否定含义；改为反意疑问句时，前否定后肯定；根