2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十四Unit5Revealingnature突破语法大冲关含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinished(finish)thebook.2．Ihadintended(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.3．Fromthisdistance(distant)youshouldbeabletoseetheairfield.4．Inthosedays，shewasfascinatedbypastvisitors.5．I'mconvinced(convince)thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwaswhatIlovedwhatIdid.6．IamsoexcitedthatIwanttobringeverythingwithme.7．Thesecuritydepartmentsuspectedhimofgiving(give)informationtoaforeigncompany.8．Nooneknowshowthisworldcameintoexistence(exist)．9．However，classroomsarestillcrowdedwithstudents.10．Thisledhimtowonder(wonder)whatcouldpossiblyhavecausedtheaccident.Ⅱ.完形填空LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabbyAtmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartmenttherearespecialanimals，whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossiblyforgetthem.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel，probably14yearsold.What'smore，shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed1atbest.Afterall，wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin2，“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso3？”WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe4.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson，Gary，had5Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly6weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14­year­olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand7throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould8beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher，LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher9adoption，itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.10，itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”．Gary11fromseizures(癫痫)．SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame12.Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures13theyoccurred，givinghisfamilya(n)14thatonewasabouttostrike.What'smore，GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's15.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一只叫Tabby的狗。它又聋又瞎，却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩领养。这个男孩患有癫痫；而让人感到不行思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了。1．A.possible B．greatC．remote D．brightC[依据shewasblindanddeaf可知，它又聋又瞎，所以应当是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。]2．A.whispering B．askingC．seeking D．explainingB[依据逻辑，领养者应当是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应当是“询问”，故选B。]3．A.disabled B．activeC．stubborn D．patientA[结合前句：许多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们全部年纪大的狗，而且又……吗”，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。]4．A.hospital B．roadsideC．farm D．shelterD[我们都认为Tabby将在……度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，假如Taddy没有被人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生了，故选D。]5．A.posted B．takenC．seen D．drawnC[Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C。]6．A.letter B．enquiryC．call D．donationB[依据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感爱好，他们想收养Tabby，所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问，故选B。]7．A.get B．lookC．run D．breakC[依据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。]8．A.never B．possiblyC．frequently D．generallyA[依据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。]9．A.temporary B．normalC．successful D．earlyC[依据前文可知，Tabby的领养是胜利的，故选C。]10．A.Moreover B．HoweverC．Therefore D．OtherwiseB[结合空格前句意：假如Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以胜利收养而结束，那它仍旧可以算得上是很特殊的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。]11．A.learnt B．heardC．suffered D．recoveredC[后面的宾语seizures(癫痫)是一种疾病，故选C。]12．A.unforgettable B．inseparableC．unfortunate D．uncomfortableB[依据后一句“Theydideverythingtogether.”可知，他们从一见面就难以分别，故选B。]13．A.since B．unlessC．before D．thoughC[结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，起先透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应当是在犯病之前就给出预报，故选C。]14．A.explanation B．warningC．suggestion D．noticeB[结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。]15．A.return B．birthC．arrival D．recoveryC[依据句意：自从Tabby到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。]Ⅲ.语法填空AlfredNobel，thegreatSwedish1.(invent)，wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833，butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842，wherehisfather，Immanuel，2.(make)astrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmade3.lotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar，butwentbankrupt(破产)soonafter.Then，thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859，4.Alfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosives(炸药)inhisfather'slab.Hehadneverbeentouniversitybuthetaught5.(he)，andbythetimehewastwenty，he6.(become)askillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist，7.(speak)Swedish，Russian，German，FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin208.(differ)countries.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars，untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouswill，inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizes9.outstandingworkinphysics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literatureandpeace，isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso，theman10.(remember)andrespectedlongafterhisdeath.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了诺贝尔。1．inventor[名词作AlfredNobel的同位语。]2．made[依据语境，应当用过