2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Foodforthought第4课时Writing-写一份食谱学案含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought第四课时Writing——写一份食谱请介绍你最喜爱的一道菜(HotPot)，共享给全班同学。词数：80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】写英文食谱属于描述类文章，它实质上属于说明文，但在说明的过程中可以穿插记叙和争论。在结构上宜采纳三段式，即“总→分→总”的结构。先说明自己最喜爱的某种食物或者一道菜，然后可以介绍这种食物或者这道菜的渊源、组成或者制作过程，然后作一个简洁的总结，欢迎大家尝试。在时态上通常用一般现在时。语言运用上，常运用生动形象、简洁明白的语言。Ⅰ.用词1．the_most_popular最受欢迎的2．tasty美味的3．be_famous_for以……著名4．local_features当地特色5．keep...warm保温6．have_a_feast举办盛宴Ⅱ.造句1．不管是北方还是南方，人们都爱吃火锅，而每个地方的火锅都有当地的特色。Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplelikehotpotverymuchandeveryregionhasitslocalfeatures.2．四川火锅是热的，而广东火锅以簇新著名。SichuanhotpotishotwhileGuangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.3．挚友或亲戚坐在一起吃一顿饭，这是放松的好方法。Friendsorrelativessitdowntogethertohaveameal.Itisagoodwaytorelax.Ⅲ.成篇Hot_PotDo_you_know_what_dish_is_the_most_popular_in_the_cold_winter_in_China?_I_know_it's_hot_pot._Hot_pot_is_a_Chinese_tasteful_folk_dish._No_matter_in_the_north_or_in_the_south,_people_like_hot_pot_very_much_and_every_region_has_its_local_features._For_example,_Sichuan_hot_pot_is_hot_while_Guangdong_hot_pot_is_famous_for_its_freshness._Usually,_there_is_a_metal_hot_pot_in_the_middle_of_table._When_the_soup_in_the_pot_is_kept_simmering,_dishes_are_put_into_the_pot._Beef,_mutton,_fish_and_vegetables_are_the_main_dishes._It_is_extremely_popular_in_winter_because_it_can_keep_the_dishes_warm_all_the_time._And_the_atmosphere_is_hot,_too._Friends_or_relatives_sit_down_together_to_have_a_feast，which_is_a_good_way_to_relax.Self­assessmentⅠ.重点词汇1．maplen.枫树2．snackn.小吃3．cuisinen.烹饪(法)4．weddingn.婚礼5．superadj.了不得的；极好的6．toastn.烤面包；吐司7．symboln.象征；标记8．opinionn.看法；看法9．marriagen.婚姻→marryvt.娶；嫁→marriedadj.已婚的10．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地11．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；经验→sufferingn.苦痛；苦难→sufferern12．horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的→horrorn.恐怖13．gathervt.&vi.搜集，集合；聚集→gatheringn14．bitevt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten15．poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的16．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食17．tipn.指引；建议18．mannersn.礼貌；礼仪19．handlevt.处理；操纵n.把手；柄20．bitteradj.苦的；有苦味的21．attackv.侵袭；侵蚀22．withinprep.在……里23．bakeryn．面包店24．functionn.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转→functionaladj.好用的25．relatedadj.有关系的；相关的→relatevt.联系→relativeadj.相对的；有关系的26．addictn.对……上瘾的人vt.使上瘾→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.令人上瘾的27．differv.不同；相异→differencen.差别；差异；不同→differentadj.不同的；有差异的→differentlyadv.不同地；有差异地28．slightadj.稍微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地29．incrediblyadv.极端地；特别→incredibleadj.难以置信的30．recommendvt.举荐；建议→advise(同义词)vt.劝说；建议→recommendationn.建议；介绍信31．swingv.摇摆；摇摆32．reconstructv.重建，再建33．chefn.厨师34．souradj.酸的35．belongv.属于；为……的一员→belongingsn.(pl.)财产；全部物36．constructionn.建立；建筑物→constructvt.建设；修建37．satisfyingadj.令人满足的→satisfiedadj.满足的→satisfactionn.满足；满足；令人满足的事物→satisfyvt.使满足；使满足38．convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的→conveniencen.便利；便利→inconvenientadj.不便利的；不便利的39．identifyv.确定；发觉→identityn.本身；本体；身份40．originallyadv.原先；最初→originaladj.原来的→originn.起源；根源41．rankingn．排行；排名→rankn．等级，军衔42．officialadj.正式的；正式的；公务的n.官员；高级职员→officen.办公室；办公楼→officern.官员；军官43．saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐44．resistvt.反抗；对抗→resistancen.抵制；抗拒→resistantadj.反抗的；有反抗力的45．adaptvt.使适应；改编→adaptationn.适应；改编本Ⅱ.重点短语1．thanks_to幸亏；由于；因为2．feel_at_home感觉舒适3．take_to起先从事；喜爱上4．deal_with处理；应付5．suffer_from遭遇；患病6．come_across偶然遇到7．pick_up买；购买；捡起8．in_case以防万一9．differ_from不同于10．belong_to属于11．end_up最终处于；到头12．catch_up打听；别后叙谈13．try_sth.out试验14．put_sth.to_the_test使受检验15．more_or_less或多或少Ⅲ.重点句式1．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就很喜爱两国的食物！2．HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他肯定以为我在开玩笑。3．Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说，没有什么比英国饼干和一杯用精致的瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶这样跨文化的下午茶更好的了。4．Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.诀窍是从外面起先。5．Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrinkthem.软饮料中的糖会形成酸，我们每次喝它们时，糖会攻击我们的牙齿大约20分钟。6．Whengivingadvice，it'susualtogiveyouropinionwithinyourfirstsentence.当给出建议时，通常在第一句话中给出你的看法。7．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，而且我总是累得吃不下太多东西。8．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother'sdays.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们能了解彼此的生活。9．IguessI'vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.我想我始终都是个肉食主义者，在这间房子里，没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。10．Overtheyeas，ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardishesinChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.多年来，它已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。Ⅳ.单元语法——完成句子1．Iwonderif_we_needtakesleepingbags.我想知道我们是否须要带睡袋。2．Youneed_not_hand_inthepaperthisweek.这周你没有必要交论文。3．Youwillbepunishedifyoudare_break_the_rules.假如你敢违反规定的话你将受到惩处。4．Hewillbe_able_to_singthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.几分钟之后，他也能用英语唱这首歌。5．Youhad_better_not_leave_forNanjingthedayaftertomorrow.你最好不要后天动身去南京。Ⅴ.单元应用文写作介绍一种你最喜爱的食物。词数：80词左右。In_China_there_are_many_delicious_dishes._In_the_record_A_Bite_of_China_we_can_see_the_essence_of_Chinese_diet.Among_so_many_dishes_I_like_sweet_and_sour_spareribs_and_beef_most._Sweet_and_sour_spareribs_is_a_traditional