2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Sportsandfitness教学知识细解码课时分层作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Therent(租金)fortheapartmentinthedowntownareais20，000yuaneverymonth.2．Heboughtabeautifulflat(公寓)neartheseacoast.3．Itisamazing(令人惊讶的)thatChinahasmadesuchagreatachievementinthemedicalfield.4．Inourlifewearesupposedtoapply(应用)theorytopractice.5．Wearrivedatourdestination(目的地)，tiredandhungry.6．Ireallyadmire(敬佩)andrespectthosewhomadesuchgreatinventions!7．TheInternetisanimportantsource(来源)ofthelatestnewsforpeople.8．Heappliedforavisa(签证)threetimesandintheendhewassuccessful.9．Theircloseknowledgeoftheareaplacestheminaunique(独特的)positiontoadviseonsocialpolicy.10．Someofthesetouristsonlywantcomfort，butanumberofthemlikeamorenaturalexperience，andlookforsimpleaccommodation(住宿)orcampingsites.Ⅱ.阅读理解ATheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparks，natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenyoumoveslowlyandgointotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车)，itisyourchancenow，becausetheyhavethosetoo.ThebicyclehireontheGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的金沙滩一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。1．You'dbetternotdriveacarontheGoldCoastbecause．A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youwillcausemuchnoiseC．youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD．youcan'tdriveintosomeparksC[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的其次句“Itisapitytodriveacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.”可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为假如开车进去，你就会错过观赏漂亮的景色，故答案为C。]2．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat．A．youcantakephotosofanimalsB．itisacheapwayoftravellingC．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．itisagoodwaytodosomesunbathingD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，可以望见好玩的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以观赏漂亮的景色；依据最终一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，故选项D没有提到，答案为D。]3．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A．advantage B．weaknessC．appearance D．disadvantageA[词义揣测题。第三段主要提到的是在金沙滩上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。]4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesontheGoldCoast.B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D．WhocanhirebikesontheGoldCoast.B[主旨大意题。依据第四段中的第一句“Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycle...”可知，本段主要介绍可以租用的自行车类型，故答案为B。]BPeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview，especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereason.Travelling，inmyopinion，doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly，itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明)，cultures，customsandideas.Throughhistory，mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线)．Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So，travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍人们喜爱旅游的缘由。5．Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“”．A．widen B．protectC．lose D．decideA[词义揣测题。依据其次段出现的broadens(使扩大)及最终一段的enrich，可以推想这里的expand一词表示“扩大，拓宽”，与widen意思最接近。]6．Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletravelled．A．forfun B．forknowledgeC．togetexperiences D．tomakealivingD[细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波。]7．HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.B[细微环节理解题。第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的缘由或动机，分别是necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。]8．Intheauthor'sopinion，travellingcanbe．A．expensive B．funnyC．helpful D．tiringC[推理推断题。作者主要讲了旅游带来的种种好处，由其次段及最终一段都能看出他对旅游持主动确定的看法，认为旅游很有好处。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Youdon'tneedtotravelfarawaytowriteatraveldiary.Yourwritingcanstartwithafamilyvacationoraweekendgetaway.Allyouneedisadestinationoraplaceofdeparture(动身)!1Yourtripjournalcanbeginbeforeyourtriphasstarted.Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo.Itcanbeacoolrestaurantwhereyouwanttoeat，ahikeyouwanttogoonordifferentsightsyouwanttosee.Writeaboutwhatyouimagineitwillbe.Sometimeswhenyoutravel，yourdestinationiswildlydifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Maybeyouexpectedthelocalfoodtobebadbutitturnedouttobedelicious.2Maybeyouthoughtyouwouldnotbecomfortablewiththeclimatewhileyouadaptedtoit.Whatever，trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethesepredictionstowhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.3Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingswhentheyarefreshinyourbrain，butitmaybediluted(淡化)withtimegoingby.Sotrytowriteasmuchasyoucanduringtravellingeverydayifyoucan.Yourjournalsdon'thavetobelong，butlettingthemexpressyourfeelingsisthemostimportant.Addpicturestoyourjournal.4Combiningpictureswithyourfirst­handaccountsofwhattheyrepresent，orwhathappenedwhentheyweretaken，willmakeforabettertraveljournal.Writeaboutyourtripafteryouleave.Itisimportanttoreflectonyourtravels,soyoucanhaveanewunderstanding.5A．Askaparentforhelp.B．Getpreparedforyourtraveljournal.C．Writeasmuchasyoucanduringyourtrip.D．Useyourjournaltoplanyourtripproperly.E．Maybeyouimaginedthetowntobesmallerthanitactuallyis.F．Eventhoughyourjournalismeantforwriting，picturesarestillworthathousandwords.G．Thisisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyourselfandotherpeoplewhoyouhavetravelledwith.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何写旅行日志。1．D[依据文章其次段第三句“Useyourjournaltostartplanningthethingsyouwanttodo