2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading-LanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅡWarmingUpandReading——LanguagePoints[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Helikes________(视察)thenightskyinsummer.2．Thebridgeisstrongenoughto________(支撑)theheavylorries.3．Studentsshould________(敬重)theirteachers.4．Ourteacher________(鼓舞)ustoworkhard.5．It’snot________(值得)spendingtimeonhim.6．Sheispleasedwithherchildren’sgood____________(举止)．7．Heisalwayssittinginthe________(在阴凉处)allday，doingnothing.8．Hundredsofpassengers________(挤满)theentranceofthehall.9．Helikeslivinginthetownbecauseitprovidesawidechoiceof________(消遣)．10．Theproblemfacingusnowiswherewecancallina________(专家)inthefield.答案1.observing2.support3.respect4.inspired5.worthwhile6.behavior7.shade8.crowded9.entertainment10.specialistⅡ.短语选填crowdin，intheshade，moveoff，beoutspokenabout，leada．..life1．She________always________________myshortcomings，soIregardherasmybestfriend.2．Thetroops________atdawntowardstheirdestination.3．Theoldcouple________hard________inthepastthoughtheyworkedhard.4．Wesat________________________andateourlunchonsunnydays.5．Thethoughtofmissinghome________________onthelittlegirl.答案1.is；outspokenabout2.movedoff3.leda；life4．intheshade5.crowdedinⅢ.完成句子1．Onlybythismeans________________________________________.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。2．________________，Ididn’tgotoherweddingparty.因为不知道她的地址，我没有去参与她的婚礼。3．Whenflubreaksoutinwinter，drink________________________.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。4．Thescene________whatwehavedone_________________________________________________.这个场景使得我们所做的一切很值得。5．________________________________，it’shardtoquitit.一旦染上吸烟的习惯，就很难戒除。答案1.canyousolvetheproblem2.Noknowingheraddress3.asmuchwateraspossible4.made；worthwhile5.OnceyougetintothehabitofsmokingⅣ.课文语法填空JaneGoodall，who1.________(intend)toworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceherchildhood，wenttoAfricaanddevotedherselfto2.________(study)thebehaviourofchimps.Itwastough3.________sheconsidereditasaworthwhilecareer.Throughherstudy，welearnedmuchmore4.________chimps.Shearguedthatthelifeoftheseanimalsshould5.________(respect)andtheyshould6.________(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor7.________(entertain)．Besides，shewasvery8.________(consider)oftheseanimals.Now，shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,9.________inspiredthosewhowanttocheerthe10.________(achieve)ofwomen.答案1.hadintended2.studying3.but4.about5．berespected6.beleft7.entertainment8.considerate9.which10.achievements[限时训练][限时30分钟]Ⅰ.阅读理解ABeforeJanuary2005，younggirlscouldn’tplaysoccerinKatutura，ablacktownshipinNamibia，Africa.Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.Eachday，girlsandboysgatheredattheNordkampCenterafterschool.Mostoftheboyswouldplaysoccerinanearbydirtfieldwhilethegirlsremainedatthecentertojumpropeorreadbooks.CenterdirectorMaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too.Sosheorganizedagirls’teamwithplayersundertheageof12.Sheknewitwouldbetheyoungestgirls’soccerteaminthewholecountry.Becausetheyhadnoothergirls’teamstocompetewith，MaryBetharranged(支配)matchesagainsttheboys’teams.Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.SoonnewsspreadabouttheNordkampgirls’team.AnAmericansoccerteamfromNewYorkheardaboutthemandimmediatelysentalltheiruniforms(制服)andshoestotheir“soccersisters”．Whenthebrightorangeuniformsarrived，theNordkampgirlsdancedhappily.“Youlooklikepumpkins，”MaryBethsaid.Agirl’svoicecalledout，“Ifwearepumpkins，we’rebeautifulpumpkins.”WiththeirnewnamethePumpkins，theexperiencedteamwasreadyforabigmatch.OnDecember1，thePumpkinsgatheredandwalkedinabigorangelinetoafieldneartheNordkampCenter.Theirfirstopposing(对抗的)teamlaughedattheyoungplayers，buttheydidn’tlaughforlong.TheyquicklyfoundoutjusthowgoodthePumpkinswere.ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.Thesegirlsbecamefamous，andtheirstorywasalsoencouragingtoothersinNamibia.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。1．BeforeJanuary2005，inKatutura________.A．kidspreferredjumpingropetosoccerB．therewasnogirls’soccerteamC．boyshadnoplacetoplaysoccerD．girlsoftenplayedsoccerwithboys解析细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Theyhadnosoccerballs，noplayingfield，noshoes，andnoleader.”和其次段中的“Sosheorganizedagirls’team”可知，B项说法正确。答案B2．Asfortheideaofgirlsplayingsoccer，MaryBethmight________.A．thinklittleofitB．bedoubtfulofitC．feelhopefulaboutitD．beuncertainaboutit解析推理推断题。由其次段中的“MaryBethGallagherlovedsoccerandknewthatthegirlswouldloveit，too”可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情MaryBeth是满怀希望的，故选C项。答案C3．WhywastheNordkampgirls’teamcalledthePumpkins?A．Becauseofthecolorofitsuniforms.B．Becauseoftheheightsofitsplayers.C．Becausepumpkinsareitsplayers’favoritefood.D．Becausepumpkinsalwaysbringpeoplegoodluck.解析细微环节理解题。由文中的thebrightorangeuniforms和MaryBeth所说的Youlooklikepumpkins可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜(thePumpkins)了，故选A项。答案A4．Whatcanwelearnfromthegirls’story?A．Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Self­trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.解析推理推断题。由其次段中的“Theboyswerebiggerandstronger，butthegirlsdidn’tbackdown.”和最终一段中的“ThePumpkinsbeatthatfirstteamandthenthenext.”可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，最终踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。答案CBDickwasatwenty­year­oldman.Hisfatherwasateacherandtaughtchemistryinamiddleschoolandhismotherworkedinashop.Theylivedahappylifeuntilhisparentsdiedonenightwhensuddenlyanearthquakebrokeout.Luckilyhissistertookhimtoseetheirauntinthecityandtheydidnotstayathome.Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.Thankstotheirauntwhowasnotrichenough，theygrewupbuttheylivedahardlife.Hissisterwassosadthatshebecameanun(修女)．Afterhefinishedmiddleschool，hewasintroducedtoanownerofahotelandbegantoworkthere.OnedayDickfelltothegroundwhilehewascleaningawindowonthesecondfloor.Hewassenttothehospitalandthedoctorlookedhimover.Oneofhislegswasbrokenandhehadtobeinhospital.Hesaidtothenurse，“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird­classward(病房)forme，please.”“Can’tanybodyhelpyou？”“No，madam，”answeredDick.“Ihaveonlyasister.She’sanunandshe’spoor，too.”“Idon’tthinkso，”thenursesaidangrily.“NunsusuallymarryGod.AndGodistherichestintheworld，youknow！”“Well，then，”Dicksaidwithasmile.“Pleasearrangeafirst­classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother­in­law.”[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。不争不吵，聪慧的回答既解决了问题又不失幽默。5．Thesisterandbrotherlivedahardlifebecause__________________________________________.A．theylostallintheearthquakeB．theyweretooyoungC．theywerehurtintheearthquakeD．theyhadtolookafterthemselves解析由第一段第五句“Everythingwasdestroyedintheearthquakeandthetwochildrengotintotrouble.”这一信息可知，A项正确。答案A6．Dickaskedthenursenottoarrangeafirst­classwardforhimbecause________.A．heusedtoliveinasimpleroomB．hewantedtosavesomemoneyforhissisterC．helikedtostaywiththepoorD．hehadn’tgotenoughmoneytopayforthebill解析由其次段最终两句“I’mapoorman，madam.Arrangeathird­classward(病房)forme，please.”这一信息可知，D项正确。答案D7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thenursewouldarrangeathird­classwardforDick.B．Thenursewouldarrangeafirst­classwardforDick.C．ThenursewouldpostDick’sbilltoGod.D．Dickhadarichbrother­in­law.解析由最终一段最终一句“Pleasearrangeafirst­classwardformeandpostthebilltomybrother­in­law.”这一信息可知，迪克乐意，但护士不会同意的，因为她知道上帝是不存在的。这样的话，看病的费用也无法寄给上帝(hisbrother­in­law)。所以A项正确。答案AⅡ.阅读填句FiveEasyWaystoFeelYourBestDuringthebusiestdays，peopleoftenwithstand(承受)greatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincreases9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.__1__One：MakeTimeforMeditation(冥想)．Youdon’tneedtomeditateforhourstoreapthebenefits－justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindquietmomentsyoucancommitto.Whetheryouopt(选择)forthemomentinthemorningorjustbeforebed，you’llfeelcalmerinnotime.Two：__2__Essentialoilssmellamazing，andthey’vealsobeenassociatedwithreducedstresslevelsandmayevenbeabletokillthefluvirus.Whetheryoupreferpeppermintorlavender，fifteenminutesisagreatwaytokeepyourmoodontheupandup.Three：ListentoMusic.__3__What’sevenmoreinteresting，though，isthatthetypeofmusicmaymatterlessthantheactoflistening.Fromclassicaltoheavymetal，musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension.Pickasong，kickback，andtuneout.Four：TakeaWalk.Plentyofresearchhasshownhowbadsittingalldaycanbeforyourproductivityandyouroverallhealth，butitalsoturnsoutalunchtimestrollmaybeevenmorebeneficialthanit’sthoughtpreviously.__4__It’sjustanotherreasontokeepflatsinyourdeskdrawer.Five：TakeVitamins.Whenweareundergreatpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Stockinguponbetter­for­yousnacksisonewaytoavoiddietproblems.__5__A．SmelltheDifference.B．Breathethefreshair.C．Makingsureyouremembertotakeyourvitaminsisanother.D．Onestudyfoundthatashortwalkcanboostcreativethinking.E．Thefollowingfivestepscanmakethebusiestdayseasyandfun.F．Nowit’stimetofocusyourenterprisingspiritusingthefollowingfivesteps.G．Multiplestudieshaveshownthatenjoyingalittlemusiccanreducestress.[语篇解读]压力对大脑和身体都没有好处。探讨表明，压力能诱发心脏病，还可导致皮肤难受。由此可知，缓解压力尤为重要，那么，如何开启轻松开心的一天呢？1．解析由大标题和下面黑体文字可知空格处应选E。此处为顺承关系，引出以下五种方式让繁忙的日子变得轻松开心。答案E2．解析此处为小标题，由空格下面的“smell”“reducedstresslevels”“killthefluvirus”“keepyourmoodontheupandup”可知嗅不同的气味有削减压力、杀死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格处选A。此处表示嗅出不同。答案A3．解析由小标题“Three：ListentoMusic”及空格后的“thetypeofmusic”“musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension”可知音乐具有减轻压力的作用。G项表示多项探讨表明听音乐具有缓解压力的作用，故选G。答案G4．解析由小标题“Four：TakeaWalk”及空格前的“howbadsitting...youroverallhealth”和“alunchtimestroll...thoughtpreviously”再结合选项可知选D。选项D中的“ashortwalk”与此标题下的内容照应，也是解题示意。答案D5．解析空格前句子中的“oneway”与选项C中的another呼应，故选C。此处表示储备一些对你有好处的零食是避开上述饮食问题的一个方法，记得服用维他命则是另外一种应对方法。答案CⅢ.语法填空In1914，ThomasEdison，attheageof67，losthisfactory，__1__wasworthafewmilliondollars，tofire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman，Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort__2__(go)upinsmokeandsaid，“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters，threeweekslater，__3__inventedthephonograph.What__4__attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofthe__5__(fail)ofsuccessfulpeopl