2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业3Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionLesson3NaturalDisasters含解析北师大版选修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业3Lesson3NaturalDisastersⅠ.单词拼法1．Abigprogramofoilexplorationhasbegunoffshore(在近海岸的)．2．Thebattleshipshallbearmed(武装)withanotherfiveguns.3．Thethiefwasseized(抓住)andturnedovertoapolicestation.4．Withpricessliding(滑动)fast,smallcomputersarebecomingpopular.5．Heexploredwaysandmeans(方法)ofsolvingtheproblems.6．Thevillagersfled(逃走)tothehigherplacebecauseoftheflood.7．Wetroadsincreasethepotential(可能性)foranaccident.8．Thenewshoppingcentrewasconstructed(建立)atacostof1.1millionyuan.9．Asweallknow,changesinclimateaffectedtheamountofrainfall(降雨量)．10．Theengineersdesignedanewtypeofvehicleformountainous(多山的)regions.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wehaveverychangeable(change)weatherhere,especiallyinwinter.2．Theyarebuildingfactoriesonagrandscale,andsomeareunderconstruction(construct)．3．Teatreesgrowveryfastinthismountainous(mountain)region.4．Allchildrenwilltendtosufferfromseparation(separate)fromtheirparents.5．Withsomuchworkfilling(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.6．Irrigation(irrigate)isneededtomakecropsgrowindryregions.7．Armed(arm)conflictmaybreakoutatanymoment.8．Theyear1949saw(see)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.9．Thebirdtookfrightandfled(flee)withaclatterofwings.10．Thistruckwasheadingonadusty(dust)dirtroad,descendingintoasmallvalley.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Don'thangaroundanymore.Youareoldenoughtomaketheliving.the→a2．Herfailureinherfirstshootingmatchresultedinhernervousness.其次个in→from3．Charleswasaloneathome,withnoonelookedafterhim.looked→looking4．Youmaygetawaywiththiskindofthingnow,butyouwillhavetoansweritsomeday.answer后加for5．ThecityofShenzhenwitnessedmanychangesinthelast10years.witnessed前加hasⅣ.选词填空resultin，getover，earnone'sliving，inadvance，tosomedegree，onalargescale1．Yourplanisgood,butto_some_degree,_itisnotperfect.2．Ifyouwanttoattendtheconcertconductedbythefamousconductor,youshouldbookaticketin_advance.3．Thisactionwillonlyresult_inamoredisastrousdefeatforthem.4．Theydon'tappeartohavegot_overtheirdisappointment.5．Heearns_his_livingbycontributingtonewspapers.6．Therehasbeenhousingdevelopmenton_a_large_scalesince2024.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thefloodresulted_inaconsiderabledecreaseinproduction.这次水灾造成了相当大幅度的减产。2．By_no_means_canteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。3．The_last_thirty_years_have_seengreatchangesinChina.最近三十年中国发生了巨大变更。4．With_the_summer_vacation_approaching，Idesiretodoapart­timejobinaforeigncompany.随着暑假的接近，我想在一家外资企业找一份兼职工作。5．Thetyphooncauseddamageon_a_large_scaleacrossthecountry.台风在全国范围内造成了大规模地损害。Ⅰ.完形填空WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterdiscussingwithdoctors,theymadeadecisiontosendmetoa__1__school.Iexperiencedgreat__2__throughoutelementaryschoolbecauseI__3__withmostofmyschoolworkinorderthatIcouldkeepup.Becauseofmy__4__Ihadtoconstantlyaskeveryone，“Whatdidhe/shesay？”Classmatesarewarm­hearted.__5__，Iworriedthateveryonewouldsoon__6__repeatingeverythingbacktome.OftenIwasafraidmyclassmateswouldmakefunofme,soI__7__answeredanyteacher'squestion.MrsJordan,my5th­gradeteacher,changedmy__8__withasimplethree­wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand.YetIdaren't__9__it—thistimeIknewtheanswer.Whenshecalledonme,Iwasnervous.Despitemy__10__，IfeltconfidentbecauseIwas__11__thatIhadtherightanswer.Itookadeepbreathand__12__answeredMrsJordan'squestion.Iwillnever__13__whathappenednext.Her__14__surprisedallofus.MrsJordanenthusiasticallyhitthefloorwithherrightfootandranherrightfingerinafullcircleuntilitpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪闪发光的)eyesandawidesmileshe__15__，“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Mypride__16__inmyheart.My__17__roselikeneverbefore.Asimplethree­wordphrasedeliveredwith__18__enthusiasmhadtotallychangedmyyounglife.Fromthatday,mygrades__19__dramatically.My__20__amongmypeersincreasedandmyoutlookonlifedidacompleteturnabout.这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天，他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答。对此，老师给出了主动的激励。就是这样简洁的三个词的激励，变更了作者的境遇。1．A.boring B．normalC．special D．medical答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。由下文作者常常问别人老师说了什么可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。A.boring无聊的；B.normal正常的；C.special特别的；D.medical医学的。故选B。2．A.gratitude B．discriminationC．anxiety D．indifference答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。作者身患残疾，无法顺当地跟上同学的学习进度，常常在学校的功课中“挣扎”，常会感到焦虑。A.gratitude感谢；B.discrimination卑视；C.anxiety焦虑；D.indifference冷淡。故选C。3．A.struggled B．dealtC．trembled D．reacted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据inorderthatIcouldkeepup可知这里意思是作者身患残疾，无法顺当地跟上同学的学习进度，常常在学校的功课中“挣扎”。A．struggled挣扎；B.dealt处理；C.trembled震颤；D.reacted起作用。故选A。4．A.curiosity B．braveryC．courage D．disability答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾。A.curiosity新奇；B.bravery英勇；C.courage志气；D.disability残疾。故选D。5．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．However D．Otherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我担忧每个人很快就会厌倦向我重复全部的事情。前后表示转折关系。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。故选C。6．A.gettiredof B．getshyofC．getashamedof D．getskilfulat答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。由前文提到的“worried”和空后的“Iwasafraid”可推断，作者是担忧同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A.gettiredof对……感到厌倦；B.getshyof会羞涩的；C.getashamedof感到惭愧的；D.getskilfulat获得娴熟的。故选A。7．A.briefly B．eagerlyC．narrowly D．rarely答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我担忧同学们取笑我，所以我很少去回答老师的问题。A.briefly简略地；B.eagerly急迫地；C.narrowly狭窄地；D.rarely很少地。故选D。8．A.belief B．situationC．environment D．decision答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变更，因此是变更了作者的境况。A.belief信仰；B.situation境况；C.environment环境；D.decision确定。故选B。9．A.deny B．bearC．judge D．believe答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。作者常常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢信任他竟然知道这个问题的答案。A.deny否定；B.bear忍受；C.judge推断；D.believe信任。故选D。10．A.fears B．annoyanceC．disadvantage D．embarrassment答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由上文“Iwasnervous”可知老师叫我时，我感到惊慌，由此可推断出这里表示我有些胆怯 。A.fears胆怯 ；B.annoyance苦恼；C.disadvantage缺点；D.embarrassment尴尬。故选A。11．A.astonished B．pleasedC．convinced D．excited答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。作者读懂了老师的唇语并马上举手，作者深信自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。A.astonished惊讶的；B.pleased兴奋的；C.convinced确信的；D.excited兴奋的。故选C。12．A.nervously B．gladlyC．simply D．respectfully答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据前文中的“Iwasnervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，惊慌地回答了老师的问题。A.nervously惊慌地；B.gladly兴奋地；C.simply简洁地；D.respectfully敬重地。故选A。13．A.meet B．forgetC．expect D．doubt答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。对于一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者恒久不会遗忘。A.meet相遇；B.forget遗忘；C.expect期望；D.doubt怀疑。故选B。14．A.response B．answerC．abuse D．expression答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。对于一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者恒久不会遗忘。A.response反应；B.answer回答；C.abuse滥用；D.expression表达。故选A。15．A.admitted B．noddedC．cried D．explained答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激烈，兴奋地大声喊了出来。A.admitted承认；B.nodded点头；C.cried大喊；D.explained说明。故选C。16．A.disappeared B．continuedC．ended D．burst答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中爆发了傲慢。A.disappeared消逝；B.continued接着；C.ended结束；D.burst爆发。故选D。17．A.honesty B．satisfactionC．firmness D．confidence答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信在增加。A.honesty诚恳；B.satisfaction满足；C.firmness坚决；D.confidence信念。故选D。18．A.innocent B．littleC．incredible D．natural答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信，但就是这简洁的三个词的表扬变更了作者的生活。A.innocent无辜的；B.little小的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.natural自然的。故选C。19．A.improved B．droppedC．influenced D．slid答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。老师的激励让作者信念倍增，作者的成果也在快速提高。A.improved提高；B.dropped下降；C.influenced影响；D.slid滑落。故选A。20．A.strength B．popularityC．honor D．appreciation答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A.strength力气；B.popularity受欢迎；C.honor荣誉；D.appreciation观赏。故选B。Ⅱ.短文改错Achemicalfactoryliesnearmyhome.Themanagerofthefactorywascriticizedbythegovernmentbecausethefactorygivesoutlotsofharmfulsmokeoneveryday,buthepaidnoattention.Thenthefactorywasforcedtostopproductionandthemanagersaidangry,“Isthereanyevidencestoshowthatwedidharmtopeople'shealth?Infact,wedidn't.”Justthen,doctorcame,withtheresultofthemedicalexam,saythemanagerwassufferingfromlungcancer.Thatisveryclearthatthepollutionhasharmednotonlythepeoplearoundthefactoryandalsothemanagerhimself.Themanagerregrettedhavingcausedsomanypollution.Nowhehasrealizedwhatimportan