2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Besportybehealthy教学知识细解码课时分层作业含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼法依据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1．Bicyclingisagoodexercise，moreover(此外，而且),itdoesn'tpollutetheair.2．Sheneedabreakfromroutine(常规，惯例)．3．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(move)．4．Fishwasamajorsourceofprotein(蛋白质)fortheworkingman.5．Youshouldassume(担当)responsibilityforyourownlife.6．Wehavereceivedmanylettersofcongratulations(庆贺)．7．Peopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.8．Hesuffersfromarareblooddisease．9.Hesaidthiswouldpreventcompaniesfromcreatingnewjobs.10．Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASummerLeadershipCampEachJuly,MissouriMilitaryReinCommunityServiceJoinReinCommunityServiceandearnupof80hoursofcommunityservicecreditthissummer.Choosethecommunityserviceprogramthatisrightforyouandhavealastinginfluenceonthelivesofothers.Throughtheirworkwithvariousnon­profitagenciesandvolunteerorganizations,ourteencommunityservicevolunteerswillexperiencethejoyofimprovingtheglobalcommunitywhilehavingtheadventureofalifetime.GreenRiverPreserveGreenRiverPreserveisanon­competitivesummercampconnectingchildrentonature.LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina,GreenRiverPreserveinspirescamperstohaveagreaterunderstandingofthemselves,theirenvironmentandtheirfellowman.EnglishLanguageCampAtthecamp,childrenwillbuildtheirconfidencewhilealsoacquiringthebasicskillsofconversation,vocabularyandgrammar.Ourclasssizesaresmall,allowingeverychildtoreceivetherequiredpersonalattentionfromourfullyqualifiedandprofessionalteacherswhoallhaveawealthofexperienceincoachingchildrenfromallaroundtheworld.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四个活动，青少年可以依据自己的爱好爱好选择参与。1．MissouriMilitaryAcademy'sSummerLeadershipCampismainlydesignedforyoungpeoplewho．A．wanttobesoldiersB．liketocompetewithothersC．wanttodevelopleadershipskillsD．arenotgoodatexpressingthemselvesC[细微环节理解题。由SummerLeadershipCamp介绍中的“Thesummercampexperienceisarewardingopportunityforyoungpeopletolearnleadershipskills.”可知，这个活动的对象是想学一些领导技巧的年轻人。]2．AtReinCommunityService,childrencanlearntobe．A．confident B．competitiveC．lovinganddevoting D．strongandbraveC[推理推断题。由ReinCommunityService的介绍可知，孩子们在这里主要从事社区志愿者工作，能培育孩子富有爱心。]3．Whichcampshouldachildchooseifhewantstobeclosetonature?A．SummerLeadershipCamp.B．ReinCommunityService.C．GreenRiverPreserve.D．EnglishLanguageCamp.C[细微环节理解题。由GreenRiverPreserve介绍中的“LocatedintheBlueRidgeMountainsofWesternNorthCarolina.”可知，这个活动和大自然有关。]BForawhile，myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者)．Theywerethereallthetime:earlymornings，noonsandevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingreysweats(运动服)，youngcouplesinAdidasshoes，middle­agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon！”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening，“You'llfeelgreat.”Well，IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday，anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife，andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience，joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound，andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy，I'mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall，joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpoundingrunningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot，leg，andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofheartattackwhilejogging，andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople，butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses，joggingwillsurelybringthemout，astheydidwithme.Secondly，Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty­fiveminutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay，“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well，mythoughtsbegantoboreme，andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain？Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek；itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel，andpainisn'tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises，includingwalking，leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly，sowhyjog?Idon'tjoganymore，andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.I'mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace，andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise，andI'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging，andI'vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.【语篇解读】不知从何时起，慢跑已经悄然成为一种时尚，然而并不是每个人都适合做这种运动。两个月的慢跑熬炼让作者多处受伤、苦不堪言，由此作者确定不再做这种运动。4．Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood．A．joggingbecameverypopularB．peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeC．AlexorganizedanarmyofjoggersD．joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherA[推理推断题。第一段中提到作者所在的街区到处都是形形色色的慢跑者，由此可推断A项正确。B项与本段其次句内容不符；后两项在文章中没有信息支持。]5．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3mostprobablyrefersto“”．A．heartattacks B．backproblemsC．famousjoggers D．physicalweaknessesD[代词指代题。本句的前面提到假如你有任何的身体虚弱症状，慢跑都会让它们显示出来，由此可推断D项正确。文章中没有提到作者患有心脏病，所以A项与本句中的“astheydidwithme”不符；B项只是身体虚弱的一个方面的表现。]6．Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A．Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B．Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C．Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D．Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.B[推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，作者因为慢跑而多处受伤。依据第四段第一句可知，慢跑对作者毫无乐趣可言。由此可知，B项正确。]7．Fromthewriter'sexperience，wecanconcludethat．A．noteveryoneenjoysjoggingB．heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC．nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitD．joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersportsA[推理推断题。文章开头部分提到慢跑在作者所在的街区已经蔚然成风，可作者尝试一段时间后不得不放弃，由此可推断并非每个人都喜爱慢跑。B项过于肯定，作者没有推崇慢跑。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Forsomepeople，choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost.12Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun，thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scoolwithmomanddad)．Sportsaremeanttobefun.3What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut，youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports，likebaseballorbasketball，requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.4Sportsliketennis，trackandfield，swimming，gymnastics，andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计算)intoteamscores.5However，forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamlose，andviceversa(反之亦然)．Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily，therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B．Besidesswimming，tryfishing，sailing，skiingandsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions，likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E．Noma