2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemove3.2Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGEUnit3Onthemove课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theheightofthebicycleseatis________(可调整的)．2．Thejob________(包含)travellingabroadforthreemonths.3．Wewaitedforalongtime,buthedidn'tmakeany________(回答)．4．ThetriptoPariswillbean________(志向的)opportunitytopractisemyFrench.5．Therewassomethingwrongwithmy________(显示器),soIhaditrepaired.6．Yourdoctorwill________(监测)yourbloodpressure.7．Heisknownasthe________(大师)ofartintheworld.8．Therearemany________(可用的)resourcesontheInternet.9．Childrenliketo________(跳绳)afterclassontheplayground.10．Theyclimbeddownthe________(上面的)slopeofthemountain.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Mr.Brownhasacomfortablehouse________(live)in.2．Myeyeshaven't________(adjust)tothedarkyet.3．Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch)．4．Every________(avail)doctorwascalledtothescene.5．Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.6．A________(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothveryimportantforyourhealth.7．SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn'twanttoget________(involve)．8．TuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientist________(get)theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.9．Thestoreshavethoseclothes________displayinthewindow.10．Heracedthroughthelivingroom,only________(find)thefrontdoorclosed.Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空beusedto；keeptrackof；findout；aswellas；workout；dueto；actout；turnto1．Hecamelateforthemeeting________thetrafficjam.2．Pleasetakeoutyourbooksand________Page20.3．________regularlydoesgoodtoourhealth.4．He________hisparentsisfondoftravelling.5．Iwantyoutodoeverythingyoucanto________who'stoblame.6．Theywill________somefolkdancesatthecomingparty.7．Wood________makedesksandchairs.8．Wecanusethedatato________thechangeofweather.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们回到家，结果发觉我们的房间被人闯入了。Wewenthome,________thatourroomwasbrokeninto.2．这个男孩足够大了，可以照看他自己。Theboyisold________careofhimself.3．我想找些可以读的东西。Iwanttofindsomething________.4．有很多作业要做，我感到了压力。Withalotofhomework________，Ifeltstressed.5．我们已经制订了一个向雷锋学习的支配。Wehavemadeaplan________LeiFeng.6．我去参观法国的愿望最终实现了。Mywish________hascometrueatlast.7．对于一个孩子而言提如此重的箱子是不行能的。Itisimpossibleforachild________suchaheavybox.8．不久将会取得的进步对我们都很重要。Theprogress________soonisofgreatimportancetousall.9．为了胜利，你要做的第一件事是要酷爱你的工作。Tobesuccessful,thefirstthingforyoutodois___________inlovewithyourwork.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2024.LakePlacidwillbethefirstcityoftheUnitedstatestohosttheInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesandtheyaremakingfullpreparationstowelcometheworldonceagain.IthastwiceplayedhostoftheOlympicWinterGames,in1932and1980.LakePlacidhasalonghistoryofinternationalsportscompetitionandhostsmanyinternationaleventseachyear.TheInternationalChildren'sGamesaredevotedtothecommongoalofformingnation­linkingfriendshipsthroughtheexercisingofsportsandthearranging(支配)ofsportsevents.ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.ThecityofLakePlacidwilloffercompetitionforyouthaged12to15inthesportsofCross­CountrySkiing,SpeedSkating,IceHockeyandSnowboard.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthegames,youhavetogettheinvitationfromtheorganizers.Inadditiontosportcompetition,LakePlacidwillalsoofferculturalexchange(沟通)events,programsforfunandmoreactivitiestohelpcreatelastingfriendshipsandmemories.NowchildrenfromtheworldareexcitedtocompeteandmeetnewfriendsintheWinterGames.Itissuretobeagreatsuccess.1．HowlongwilltheGameslast?A．15days.B．12days.C．11days.D．6days.2．WhatisthegoaloftheGames?A．Todevelopunderstandingandfriendships.B．Toimprovesportsandcompetitionskills.C．TolearnmoreaboutthecityofLakePlacid.D．Toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheOlympicWinterGames.B．The8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGames.C．ThecityofLakePlacid.D．Culturalexchangeandentertainmentprograms.Ⅱ.七选五Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.__1__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?__2__Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(养分学家).__3__Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightloss,thenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.__4__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__5__Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit'sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou'refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong­termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow­fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Ⅲ.完形填空ShaylaMitchell,16,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopaythemback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas__6__outinthefirstandsecondrounds,buthestill__7__toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowingHope.Duringthistime,he__8__hisdaughter,“Ifellintoadarkbottom，anddidlittlebutmourn”Mitchellsaid.Oneday,Mitchell__9__uponaMarkTwain'squote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__10__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestofmylifehelpingkidswith__11__andtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtboxingdidnotseem__12__anymoreforfund­raising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__13__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.He__14__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnowwakesupinthemorningknowinghis__15__.1．A.situationB．phenomenonC．atmosphereD．poverty2．A.broughtB．steppedC．tookD．broke3．A.SorrowfulB．HopefulC．GratefulD．Helpful4．A.runnerB．singerC．boxerD．actor5．A.glovesB．helmetsC．boxesD．sneakers6．A.laughedB．knockedC．performedD．put7．A.failedB．persuadedC．managedD．tried8．A.curedB．lostC．comfortedD．accompanied9．A.lookedB．agreedC．cameD．depended10．A.considerB．makeC．relateD．discover11．A.talentB．cancerC．diseaseD．caution12．A.beneficialB．worthwhileC．significantD．practicable13．A.runningB．singingC．fundD．project14．A.donatedB．paidC．competedD．conveyed15．A.timeB．whyC．courseD．whatⅣ.语法填空Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfound1.________(recent)．Intheirpaper,researchersintheUnitedStatesandJapan2.________(introduce)theirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteers3.________wereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichthey4.________(show)pictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.“Thememorytaskwasquite5.________(challenge)，”saidMichaelYassa,co­authorofthestudy.“Weusedverysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldremember6.________itwasthispicnicbasketversusthatpicnicbasket.”Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundincreasedcommunicationbetweenparts7.________(involve)inthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexercisemighthaveapositiveeffect8.________memorypower.Asall9.________volunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworking10.________(look)attheinfluenceoflightexerciseonolderpeople.“Ourmaingoalistotrytodevelopanexercisewaythatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilities，”saidYassa.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．adjustable2.involves3.response4.ideal5.display6．monitor7.master8.available9.skip10.upperⅡ.单句语法填空1．tolive2.adjusted3.tocatch4.available5.tochange6．balanced7.involved8.toget9.on10.tofindⅢ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．dueto2.turnto3.Workingout4.aswellas5.findout6．actout7.isusedto8.keeptrackofⅣ.完成句子1．onlytofind2.enoughtotake3.toread4.todo5.tolearnfrom6.tovisitFrance7.tolift8.tobemade9.tofall关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市实行。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2024.可知，第八届国际儿童冬季运动会举办日期是从2019年2月6日到2月11日，共6天。故选D。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段ThegoaloftheInternationalChildren'sGamesistoenable,developandimproveunderstandingandfriendshipamongchildrenfromdifferentcountries.可知，国际儿童运动会的目的是促进、发展和增进来自不同国家的儿童之间的理解和友情。故选A。3．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。依据文章第一段ThecityofLakePlacid,USA,willwelcometheyouthoftheworldforfriendlycompetitionat8thInternationalChildren'sWinterGamesfrom6Februaryto11February,2024.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述第八届国际儿童冬季运动会将在美国普莱西德湖市实行。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文讲解并描述了如何减肥的问题。1．答案与解析：D本句承上启下：没有任何一种奇妙的饮食，能够让你看上去像某一个(苗条的)人。2．答案与解析：E依据下句中的“ifyouareatahealthyweight”可推知，选E项。3．答案与解析：G依据上句中的“adoctorordietitian(养分学家)”可知，选G项：他们会比较你的体重与健康的标准并帮你制定目标。4．答案与解析：C本句是段落的首句，是该段的中心句，由段中最终一句可知选C项，首尾呼应。5．答案与解析：A与前一句“Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.”并列，故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】一个女孩身患癌症之后，她的父亲受到了一个组织的资助，心怀感恩，这位父亲确定用自己的努力回报这个组织。但是不久女儿去世，这位父亲起先整日沉溺在哀思之中。后来他受到了马克·吐温名言的启发，确定用自己的努力去帮助更多患有癌症的孩子和他们的家庭。1．答案与解析：A依据本段第一、二句可知，女儿被诊断出癌症，父亲要在家里照看她；结合常理可知，此处应表示，这种状况使他们在经济上陷入逆境。situation意为“状况；状况”，符合语境。phenomenon意为“现象”；atmosphere意为“大气；氛围”；poverty意为“贫困”。2．答案与解析：B结合选项可知，此处表示，这时有一个名为GrowingHope的组织带着1,800美元来帮助他们，这些钱可以用来帮他们支付生活费用。stepin意为“介入；插手”，符合语境。bringin意为“推行；吸引；赚(钱)”；takein意为“领悟；欺瞒”；breakin意为“打断；闯入”。3．答案与解析：C依据第一段内容和本句中的wantedtopaythemback可知，这个组织在这位父亲须要的时候赐予了无私帮助，因此这位父亲心怀感恩，想做一些事情来回报他们。grateful意为“感恩的”，符合语境。sorrowful意为“哀思的”；hopeful意为“充溢希望的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”。易错警示：本题易错选Hopeful。部分考生可能会误会为这位父亲因为得到帮助而充溢希望，但这与本句中的wantedtopaythemback不相吻合。4．答案与解析：C依据下一句的participatingintwofightsinFairfax和最终一段第一句中的boxing可知，此处应表示，他年轻时曾是一位拳击手。boxer意为“拳击手”，符合语境。runner意为“跑步运动员”；singer意为“歌手”；actor意为“演员”。5．答案与解析：A依据前文可知，他年轻时是一位拳击手；再依据空后的participatingintwofights并结合常识可知，作为拳击手最基础的装备便是拳击手套，故此处应表示他重新戴上手套登上赛场。6．答案与解析：B依据上文的atage40及常理可知，虽然米切尔年轻的时候是一个拳击手，但是现在已经40岁了，所以此处表示他在第一轮和其次轮都被击败了。knockout意为“淘汰；击败；出局”，符合语境。laugh意为“笑”；perform意为“表演；执行”；putout意为“扑灭；伸出；出版”。7．答案与解析：C依据空前的but和still可知，此处表示他还是胜利地筹集到了两万美元，并将这两万美元给了这个组织。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。fail意为“失败；未做成”；persuade意为“劝告”；try意为“尽力；尝试”。8．答案与解析：B结合第一段第一句可知，米切尔的女儿被诊断为癌症；依据后文的Ifellintoadarkbottom可知，此处表示他失去了女儿。lose意为“失去”，符合语境。cure意为“治愈”；comfort意为“劝慰”；accompany意为“陪伴”。9．答案与解析：C依据后文的AfterIreadthatquote并结合选项可知，此处表示这位父亲偶然看到了马克·吐温的一句名言。comeupon意为“偶然发觉；无意中找到”，符合语境。lookupon意为“看待”；agreeupon意为“对……有同样看法；商定(同意)”；dependupon意为“依靠；取决于”。10．答案与解析：D结合语境及选项可知，此处表示你人生中最重要的两天，是你诞生的那一天和你发觉自己为什么而生的那一天。discover意为“探究；发觉”，符合此处语境。consider意为“考虑”；make意为“制造”；relate意为“有关联”。11．答案与解析：B依据本句中的spendtherestofmylifehelpingkids及上文可知，米切尔的女儿因癌症去世，故此处应表示，他在受到这句名言的启发和激励之后，确定去帮助那些像自己的女儿一样身患癌症的孩子们以及他们的家庭。cancer意为“癌症”，符合语境。talent意为“天赋”；disease意为“疾病”；caution意为“谨慎”。第14空后的childwithcancer也是解题线索。12．答案与解析：D结合上文中的atage40和was_