2025年吉林交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年吉林交通职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、They（）friendssincetheymetinShanghai.(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、haveturned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：D

3、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第16空填（）。(1分)A、permitB、pardonC、forgetD、imagine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。permit意为“允许”;pardon意为“原谅”;forget意为“忘记”;imagine意为“想象”。此处指她说永远也不会忘记“我”的好意。故选C。

4、________theradio,I'dliketolistentotheweatherreport(天气预报).

(1分)A、SwitchoffB、SwitchonC、OpenD、Close正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析打开广播，我喜欢听天气预报。Switchon：打开

5、—Ilikedrinkingwine.Butpeoplewhodrinkwinearen'tallowedtodrive.—IfI（）you,Iwouldgiveup（）wine.(1分)A、was;todrinkB、am;drinkingC、were;drinkD、were;drinking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“——我喜欢喝酒，但是喝酒的人不允许开车。——如果我是你，我会戒酒。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形；giveup意为“放弃”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选D。

6、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.(1分)A、beforeB、afterC、sinceD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查连词。句意为：“在戴上口罩之前，你必须确保它是干净的。”before意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，应该在戴之前确保它是干净的。故选A。

7、Jackwassoontold（）hedidwasnotnecessary.(1分)A、whyB、thatC、howD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查宾语从句。why引导的宾语从句里包含了一个what引导的主语从句。故正确答案为D。

8、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)J、K、Rowling_______toourschool.

A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

9、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正确答案选项：参考答案：F

10、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.(1分)A、oneB、someC、itD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A

11、Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas（）hisfatherwasill.(1分)A、becauseB、thatC、whatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：B

12、Thereare________starsinthesky,butyoucanonlyseeabout3,000________yourowneyes.

(1分)A、billions;byB、billionsof;byC、billions;withD、billionsof;with正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析天空中有数十亿颗星星，但你只能用你自己的眼睛看到大约3000颗星星。billionsof数十亿的

13、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第7空填（）。(1分)A、higherB、cheaperC、lowerD、dearer正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。higher意为“更高的”;cheaper意为“更便宜的”;lower意为“更低的”;dearer意为“更重要的”。根据下文的“fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe.…books”可知，读书日那天书的价格低得多。价格应该用“高低”来形容。故选C。

14、AlthoughJaneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,herewasonetowhichshewasunwillingto__________

.(1分)A、giveupB、giveinC、giveawayD、giveoff正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。

句意：尽管Jane同意我的大部分观点，但仍然有一点是她不愿意退让的。

A.giveout，发散，分发；B.givein，让步，不认输；C.giveaway，捐赠，捐出；D.giveoff，发出，放出（气体等）；

表示不认同、不服输，用givein来表达，故选B。

15、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a

Frenchman

B、a

kind

of

pictureC、a

kind

of

camera

D、a

photographer正确答案选项：参考答案：B

16、-________didyougolastsummer?-IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析询问去哪里用where

17、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查从句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主语从句，且从句缺少主语，用What引导；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引导。所以选D。

18、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:玛丽给我留下消息，说他遇到麻烦了。Leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法

19、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.

(1分)A、expressB、expressingC、toexpressD、expresses正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析对于梦想你感觉很难，尽管梦想总是可以实现的。canbedoing是指预期可以达到的，故选B

20、—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.______?

(1分)A、WhathelpB、WhatisthisC、WhatisitD、Whatdoyouwant正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

21、-HowdoyoufindTVdramas?-________.

(1分)A、BychanceB、Don’tyouknowC、QuitefascinatingD、Don’tworry正确答案选项：参考答案：C

22、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第12空填（）。(1分)A、nativeB、foreignerC、childD、reporter正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。native意为“本地人”;foreigner意为“外国人”;child意为“小孩”;reporter意为“记者”。空格处与前面的foreigner对比，指的是外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好。故选A。

23、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.(1分)A、soB、ifC、butD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“霍金不再和我们在一起，但是他会继续激励世界。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选C。

24、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?

(1分)A、ofB、inC、atD、off正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心短语／词汇：havealookat…看看……句子译文：我能看看你的新钢笔吗？本题考查固定词组的搭配。结合句意，固定词组havealookat…：看看…，只有选项C搭配正确，of:…的，in：在…里面，故答案为C。

25、Marycanhardlybelievehereyes,（）?(1分)A、can'tsheB、cansheC、doesn'tsheD、doesshe正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“----你知道那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是谁吗?--哦，他是Tom。他是一个活泼的男孩。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空特指那个穿黄色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二个空泛指一个活泼的男孩，且active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。

27、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?(1分)A、

He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B、

He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C、

He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D、

He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“每天做锻炼对我们的健康是有好处的。”根据句意可知该句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D;单个的动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。

29、Your＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inteachingisdifferentfrommine.

(1分)A、lumpB、attitudeC、approachD、fuel正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析翻译：你的教学方法和我的不同。lump：n.(通常为无定形的)块;肿块，隆起，笨重的人，懒汉，傻大个;vt.把…归并一起(或合起来考虑)。attitude：n.态度，看法，我行我素的作派，姿势。approach：n.方法，(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，(距离和时间上的)接近，接洽，建议，要求，通路，进场，相似（或近似）的事物；v.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接洽，建议，要求，(在数额、水平或质量上)接近，着手处理。fuel：n.燃料，(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行；

v.给…提供燃料，给(交通工具)加油，增加，加强，刺激，这里应该是教学的方法，故选C

30、（）April22nd,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay（）differentways.(1分)A、In;inB、On;inC、In;onD、At;by正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“4月22日这天，世界各地的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。”具体到某一天用介词on;以某种方式用介词in。故选B。

31、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查复合不定代词。句意为：“——“我”是新来的，我不认识这里的任何人。——真的吗?但是我办公室里有人告诉我，他在某个地方见过你。”根据“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新来的，故不认识任何人，所以第一个空用anyone;根据“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人见过“你”,所以第二个空用someone。故选A。

32、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：G

33、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andh