2025年乐山职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年乐山职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.(1分)A、/B、aC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“他们喜欢周一，因为他们有体育课和历史课。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。星期前不表特指时，一般用零冠词。故选A

2、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?

(1分)A、sinceB、becauseC、forD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析since/nowthat如果表示的原因是说话者和听话者双方都知道的事实，通常用since/nowthat,意为“既然”。

4、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.

(1分)A、giveB、togivingC、togiveD、giving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析她只是个孩子，所以没必要给她这么大的压力．thereisnoneedtodosth表示没必要做某事．

5、（）Itakethebookout?Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.(1分)A、Can;mayB、May;mustC、May;needD、Need;must正确答案选项：参考答案：B

6、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时

8、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第10空填（）。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定短语辨析。concentratedon意为“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意为“依赖；依靠”;insistedon意为“坚持”;countedon意为“指望”。老师说学生都把注意力集中在了那个小圆点上。故选A。

9、Listen!Canyouhearababy________?

(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、cries正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析hearsbdoing：听到某人正在做

10、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—（）(1分)A、That'sallrightB、I'msorryC、That'sagoodideaD、Iagree正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——我认为系好安全带对于道路安全很重要。我同意。”That'sallright意为“没关系”;I'msorry意为“对不起”;That'sagoodidea意为“那是个好主意”;Iagree意为“我同意”。根据“Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.”可知对于别人的正确观点表示赞同，故选D。

11、MayIhave________tea,please?

(1分)A、someB、anyC、theD、alot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析tea是不可数名词，some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

12、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。waiting意为“等待”;preparing意为“准备”;turning意为“转向”;proving意为“证明是”。根据下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣诞礼物等待着包装。故选A。

13、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、else'ssomeone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词所有格。句意为：“这把伞不是我的，它一定是别人的。”someone是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置，所以排除C和D;根据句意和语境可知要用所有格形式。故选B。

14、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?(1分)A、ShallIB、WillIC、WouldyoulikethatID、DoyouwantI正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、Thegirlmadeacakeforherdadby（）(1分)A、himselfB、herselfC、themselvesD、itself正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查反身代词。句意为：“那个女孩自己给她爸爸做了一个蛋糕。”byoneself意为“独自”,主语是thegirl,所以用herself。故选B。

16、____peoplegotoSantaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、lotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:每个冬天都有成千上万的人去三亚度假.Millionsof成千上万的；lot在这里的用法应该是alotof.故选D

17、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.(1分)A、takea;breatheB、takea;breathC、breathe;breathD、blow;breath正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词。句意为：“不要紧张。请做深呼吸，然后回答我的问题。”breath为名词，意为“呼吸”,短语takeadeepbreath意为“做深呼吸”,所以排除C和D;breathe为动词，意为“呼吸”,所以排除A故选B。

18、

Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析"句意：这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据lastsummerholidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。"

19、Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______areontheearth.

(1分)A、dowith;which;thoseB、dealwith;that;thatC、solve;that;whatD、face;which;these正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句与宾语从句。句意宇航员在太空船上需要解决和地球上很不一样的失重情况。weightlessconditions是先行词，后跟的定语从句缺少主语，用which或that；from后跟的是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指在地球上的重力，用what代替。故选C。

20、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?(1分)A、AustraliansoftengettogethertoplaysocceronChristmas.B、Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C、ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D、ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据第一段“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.”可推断出，澳大利亚的圣诞节和美国或英国的圣诞节是不同的。故选D。

21、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyed

B、enjoy

C、wereenjoyed

D、areenjoyed正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“bychildren”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

22、Tired（）hewas,hewentonworking.(1分)A、althoughB、asC、becauseD、for正确答案选项：参考答案：B

23、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.(1分)A、Inthe1990sB、In1990sC、Inthe1990s’D、In1990's正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查数词。句意为：“在20世纪90年代，可口可乐开始进入中国市场。”inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”。故选A。

24、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.(1分)A、wouldbeB、isC、won'tbeD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Thenewflatis________thantheoldone．

(1分)A、bigB、muchbiggerC、verybiggerD、muchbig正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析than用作连词时意为比较，所以要用比较级。新公寓比旧公寓大得多。

27、-Howmany____arethere?-Thereisonlyone.

(1分)A、sheepB、appleC、breadsD、banana正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查可数名词单复数形式.本题应该使用名词复数形式，apple，banana，是单数，breads是各种各样的面包，不是bread的复数，而sheep单复数同形，因此选A

28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）

t(y)pe(1分)A、da(y)B、(y)earC、dut(y)D、Jul(y)正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析type:[taɪp]july：[dʒuˈlaɪ]

29、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.(1分)A、ofwhichB、thatC、aboutthatD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查同位语从句。句意为：“工厂要倒闭的消息让所有的工人都很震惊。”分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面的句子用来说明truth的具体内容，从句成分完整，所以应用that仅起连接作用，无实际意义。故选B。

30、Bytheendoflastterm,we（）onethousandEnglishwords.(1分)A、havelearnedB、haslearnedC、hadlearnedD、learned正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、—IsTom___thanWilliam?—Yes,butTomisalso___inhis