浙江省台州市临海市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

临海市2024学年第一学期初中教学质量监测试题八年级英语考生注意：1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillNellywatch?A.Agameshow. B.Asportsshow. C.Atalentshow.2.WhatdoesSallywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anactor. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.3.WhodoesLilythinkisthemostpopularstudentinherclass?A.John. B.Tom. C.Mark.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoseisthebaseballbat?A.Peter's. B.Ella's. C.Emma’s.7.HowoftendoesEllaplaybaseball?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WheredidJasongoonvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewentshopping. C.Hevisitedamuseum.9.HowdoesJasonfeelabouthistrip?A.Educational. B.Relaxed. C.Tired.10.WhatdidNancydoonthefarm?A.Shemilkedthecow. B.Shegrewvegetables. C.Shepickedstrawberries.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.Whatkindofpartyisit?A.Asurpriseparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.ANewYear'sparty.12.Whatdoparentsneedtobringasagift?A.Aphoto. B.Acard. C.Aletter.13.Wherecanparentsenjoythetalentshows?A.Ontheplayground. B.IntheMusicHall. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatcanparentsandchildrendoattheendoftheparty?A.Takephotos. B.Makeresolutions. C.Askteachersquestions.15.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At1:30. B.At2:30. C.At4:30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Ugly”products(丑萌产品)havebecomeahitamongtheyoung.ChenSiru,13,ZhejiangIhaveaspecialtoynamedLabubu.Itseemedsouglytomeatthefirstsight.Itmaybebecauseofitssharpteethandaverybigmouth.ButthenIfounditcuteafterlookingatitcarefully.Italwayshassoftblackeyesandabrightsmile.Labubuisalovelytoy,isn'tit?YinPeixin,13,HubeiIhavea“cabbagedog”.ItgetsthisnamebecauseithasthecutefaceofanAkitaInu(秋田犬).Butitalsohasagreencabbagebody.Idon'tthinkit'suglyatall.Thecabbagedogismyfriend.ItcanmakemefeelbetterwhenI'msad.Icanalsouseitasaminipillowforagoodsleep.ZhangKexin,14,BeijingIwanttohaveagreenfishmask.Ithasafish-likemouthandtwonostrils(鼻孔).Peoplecanseethroughthetwo“holes”whilewearingit.Oneofmyclassmateshasoneandheworeitforatug-of-war(拔河)competitioninourschool.WhenIsawitthatday,mystress(压力)abouttakingpartinthecompetitionwentrightaway.Itisreallyfun.16.WhenChenSirusawLabubuforthefirsttime,hethoughtitwas___________.A.scary B.ugly C.cute D.beautiful17.Thenameofthecabbagedogisfrom___________.A.itssize B.itscolor C.itslooks D.itsfood18.ZhangKexinlikesthegreenfishmaskbecause_________.A.ithasaverybigmouth B.italwayssmilesandlookscuteC.ithelpshimwinthecompetition D.itbringsfunandmakeshimrelaxedB①Doyouthinkwildboars(野猪)wouldbeinasubwaytunnel(隧道)?IthappenedinNanjingonNov28.Wildboarsarebringingussomeproblemsthesedays.Theyrunthroughcities,breakintoshops,andevenhurtpeople.②Thisishappeningbecausetherearetoomanyofthem!Inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasgotbetter.Thewildboarslivebetterandhavemorebabies.Thereareabout2millionwildboarsinChina.Theyneedmorefoodandspace,sotheycomeintoourtowns.③Butcanwejustkillthemall?That'snotagoodidea.Everyanimalisimportantinnature.Wildboarseatdeadanimals.Thisstopsdiseases(疾病).Theyarelikenature'scleaners!Theyalsodigupgroundwiththeirnoses.Thishelpsplantsgrow.④Whattodoifyouseeawildboar?Stayaway!Wildboarsaremuchstrongerthanpigsandcanbeverydangerous.Awildboarcanjump1meterhigh.Itweighsupto200kilograms.Itrunsat40-70kilometersperhour,asfastasacar.⑤Tosolvethewildboarproblem,wefindoutwherethewildboarsgoandwhentheycomeout.Thisway,peoplecanstayawayfromthem.Forexample,inJiangsu,peopleuse400infraredcameras(红外相机)towatchthewildboarsandmakea“wildboarmap”.Wecanalsohunt(追捕)somewildboars,butweneedaplansowedon'thunttoomany.InNingxia,huntersplantocatch300wildboarsthisyeartokeeptheirnumbersjustright.19.Whydowildboarscometotowns?A.Tocleanupshops. B.Togetfoodandspace.C.Tolivewithpeople. D.Tolookfortheirbabies.20.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theroleofwildboars. B.Thewaystokillwildboars.C.Thedangerofwildboars. D.Thediseasesfromwildboars.21.InParagraph4,howdoesthewritershowwildboarsaredangerous?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byshowingopinions.22.Toworkoutthewildboarproblem,weshould___________.A.plantocatchwildboars B.huntallthewildboars C.feedwildboarsmore D.givethemmoreplacesCPictureyourselfasagreatbasketballplayer.Afterabiggame,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanystrangersattheairport.Someofthemaretakingphotosofyou.“We’reyourfans!”oneshouts,“Weloveyou!”Howdoyoufeelnow?ChinesebasketballplayerYangShuyurecentlyfoundherselfgettingintosuchattention(关注).SodidtabletennisplayerWangChuqinandsomeotherathletes.“Don'tmeetmeattheairport.Meetmeatthesportsground.Thankyou,”Yangsaid.Manyofushavefavoriteathletes.Wegetexcitedwhentheydowell.Butsomepeoplehavegonetoofar.These“superfans”thinkabouttheirheroes(英雄)allthetime:Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearetheygoingnext?Whydotheylooktiredtoday?Areyouoneofthese“superfans”?Ifso,youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First,________?Someso-called“fans”onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheirjobs.OnceQuanHongchangotthesecondplace,oneofherfansshoutedloudlyfromtheseats,“Thejudges(裁判)wereunfair(不公平)!TheygaveQuanalowscore!”Insports,nobodycanwinthemall.Butthatpersondidn'tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis:Howdoyourheroesinfluence(影响)you?Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,KobeBryant.Theboymadeuphismindtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes,donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead,trytobecomebetteralongwiththem.23.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecaninfer(推断)___________.A.YangShuyufeelslucky B.YangShuyudoesn'twelcometheattentionC.YangShuyuisexcitedtomeetfansattheairport D.YangShuyudoesn'tmindthesuddensurpriseatall24.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputin“___▲___”inParagraph4?A.doyoureallyknowyourheroes B.canyouhelpyourheroesC.howdoyoubecomesuperfans D.whatdoyouwanttosaytoyourheroes25.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指代)“___________”.A.Thejudgeswereunfair B.QuanHongchangotthesecondplaceC.Nobodycanwinallthecompetitions D.Thefanshoutedangrilyfromtheseats26.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)aKobeBryantfaninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowhardplayerswork.B.Toaskfanstoloveeverythingoftheirheroes.C.Tointroducetheboy'sexperiencewithsports.D.Toadvisefanstobecomebetteralongwiththeirheroes.DOneday,thestudentsatSunshineInternationalfilledinpapersabouttheirexperienceattheschool.Theteacherslookedatalltheanswers.Thestudentswereveryhappywiththeteachers,thebuildingsandtheafter-schoolactivities.However,everybodydislikedtheschoollunches.Theheadteacherthoughtaboutthis.Sheaskedsomestudentstofindoutmore.Shetoldthemtoaskthestudentswhatexactlytheywantedonthelunchmenu.LiMing,Nick,KarenandSarahallofferedtohelpout.Theynamedtheirgroupthe“LunchCommittee(委员会)”.Nickthoughttheysoundedimportant.“Theschooldoesn'tgivestudentsenoughchoices(选择),”saidKaren.“Wehavecookingforvegetarians.Itisneververynicetohavepotatoes,cabbagesandtomatoesallthetime.”“Yes!”LiMingagreed.“IthinkthatthemenuistooAmerican.Noteveryonelikesburgersandpasta(意大利面).Weshouldhavedishesfromdifferentcountries,”saidSarah.“Weshouldoffermoredessert(甜品)choices.Dessertisthebestpartofanymeal,”saidNickexcitedly,“Weneed…”Karencutin,“Weneedmorefruitandsalads.”SarahagreedwithKaren.“Weshouldaskthemforachocolatefountain(喷泉),”Nicksaidhappily.Thefourfriendstalkedtodifferentgroupsofstudents.Thentheytooktheideasandthestudents’advicetothecooks.Afterthat,thecooksmadechangestothelunchmenus.Theyofferedmenusforstudentswithdifferenteatinghabits.Theyaddedmorefruitandvegetables.Theymadenoodles,dumplings,smallpiesandsoups.Everyonewashappy,except(除了)forNick.“Ihatesaladsandfreshfruit,”hesaidsadly.“Ireallywantedachocolatefountain.”27.Whatdoestheheadteacherwanttoknowaftergettingtheanswersonthepapers?A.Whoarestudents'favoriteteachers? B.Whichbuildingisthemostpopular?C.Whatdostudentshopetoeatforlunch? D.Whatfunactivitydostudentslikebest?28.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichmightvegetarianshaveforlunch?A.Fruitsalad. B.Fishburgers. C.Chickensoup. D.Beefnoodles.29.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thefourstudentstalkedtostudentgroups.②Thecooksatschoolchangedthelunchmenu.③ThefourstudentssetuptheLunchCommittee.④Theheadteacheraskedstudentsabouttheirschoolexperience.A.①-③-②-④ B.④-③-①-② C.③-②-④-① D.②-④-①-③30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theheadteacherdidn'tliketheschoollunchesatall.B.Everystudentlovedtheideaofhavingmoredesserts.C.SarahwantedtoaddmoreAmericanfoodtothelunchmenu.D.Notallstudentswerehappywiththechangestothelunchmenu.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项多余选项），将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。HaveyoureadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?AfterIputdownthebook,Ikeptthinkingoftheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic(魔法).31Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.32Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.33Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie'sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoorlife.Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople'sminds,happiness(幸福)comesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.34Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.A.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.B.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.C.Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.D.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.E.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpart.35.Whatdoyouthinkhappinesscomesfrom?Why?(Nomorethan15words.)___________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）SimonlivesnextdoortoJess.Bothchildrenlovegardening.Oneearlyspringmorning,theirparentsgaveeachchildpartofthe36toworkin.JessandSimonboughtseeds(种子)forgrass,flowersandvegetables.Everyweekend,they37intheirgardens,andtalkedoverthefence.“Mygardenwillbebetterthanyours!”jokedSimon.“No,minewillbeprettier!”laughedJess.Three38wentby.Onedayinsummer,Simonwaslookingathisgardenthroughhiswindow.Hefoundthatthe39andthegrassweregrowingquitewell.ThenhelookedatJess'sgarden.Hergardenhadmoreflowersandhergrasslookedgreener.Simonbeganto40hisgarden.“MaybeI'mnotgoodatthis!!”hethought.Heboughtmoreseeds.He41booksaboutgardening.Andheworkedeveryevening.However,42helookedoutofhisbedroomwindow,Jess'sgardenstilllookedbetter!Hefelt43.Thenextweekend,hedidn'tworkinhisgarden.Jesssaw44workinginSimon'sgarden.Shewenttohishouseandasked,“What'sthematter,Simon?”“You’reabettergardenerthanme,”saidSimonsadly.“Iwill45beasgoodasyou.Lookoutofthewindow!Yourgardenismorebeautiful!”Theylookedoutofthewindowtogether.ThenJesssaid,“Nowcometomyhouse!”SimonwenttoJess'shouse.Shepointedoutofthewindow.“Lookat46garden!Itlooksbetternow!”“You’reright.Yourgardenonlylooked47becauseitwasfurtheraway!”saidSimon.“Weoftenthinkthatothershavebetterthingsthanwedo,”saidJess.“That's48peoplesaythegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Butitisn't49.Ourlivesareusuallyjustasgoodasotherpeople’slives.Ifwelearnto50whatwehave,wewillbehappier!”Onceagain,Simonlookedathisgardenandsmiled.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共5分）阅读下面的短文和地图，从方框中选出合适的地名，将其字母序号A-E填入51-55的相应的空格中。A.ClassroomBuildingB.LibraryC.Teacher'sBuildingD.SportsfieldE.DininghallOnemorning,PeterandhisfriendTinaplayatreasurehunt(藏宝游戏)atschool.Peterhides(藏)thetreasureboxanddrawsatreasuremapforTina.“Hereisthemap,Tina.Goodluck!”Petersays.Withthemap,Tinasays,“Iknowwherethetreasureboxis—it'snexttothedininghall.HereIgo!”First,Tinawalksonthepath(小路).Then,sheseestheteachers'buildingonherleftandthegardeninfrontofher.Next,sheturnsleftandgoesdownthepath.Sheseesthesportsfield.Itisbetweentheteachers'buildingandthelibrary.Then,shekeepsgoingandseestheclassroombuilding.Shewalksaroundthebuildingandwalkstoariver.Sheturnsrightandkeepswalking.Finally,sheseesthedininghallandfindsthetreasurebox.Tinaopensthebox.Thereisanappleandanoteinit.Andthenotesays,“Goodjob,Tina!Nowit'syourturntohidethebox.”卷二说明：本卷共有三大题，26小题，满分45分。六、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。climb,they,brush,together,interest56.MeimeiandPeterareinthesameclass._________aregoodfriends.57.Jackis___________inbasketball.Heplayswithhisfriendseveryday.58.Ritaoftenwalks___________withherstudentsafterdinner.59.Thiscatcan_____________treestocatchthebirds.60.Thisisthewayhowshe__________herteetheveryday.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据音标或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hello.I'mJennyMcBride.MylittlesisterLucyandIare61(两个都)pickingoranges.Ourfamilylivesonafarm.It's62/ə'krɒs/fromariver.We63(种植)fruittreesandlotsofvegetables.Youcanseemanykinds.ofanimals.Wegeteggsfromfivechickens,milkfromtwogoatsand64(牛肉)fromcows.Howmanyducksdowehave?Letme65(数数)...Oh!Wehavefourteenducks!Wedobuysomethingsfromthestore,butnotmuch.Ourmothermakes66(日常的)foodlikebreadandcakes.MyfavouritefoodisBeijingroastduck.It'sgreat!Wecanalsodomanyactivitiesonthefarm.IlikemusicandIoftenplaytheguitarandsingsongsformyfamily.Ialsolikesports.IliketennisbestandIplayitat67(周末)withmysister.Gettingmuchfoodfromthefarmforafamilyisn'teasy.There'salwaysnot68(令人激动的)worktodo.Wehaveto69/kə'lekt/eggs,feedthechickens,pickfruitanddolotsofotherjobs.Butit'snicetoknowthatourhardworkletsushaveour70(自己的)food.第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In1640,amanhadtoendthelasttripofhislife.Hewas66(serious)ill.Backhome,peopleaskedhim,“Youspentyourwholelife67(travel)ontheroad.Doyouregret(后悔)it?”“IwalkedthroughmanyfantasticplacesinChina,”he68(reply).“PeoplesayI'masgreatasZhangQianandXuanzang.69Ihavenoregretsatall.”ThismanwasXuXiake,the70(great)travellerinChinesehistory.From71earlyage,XudreamedofvisitingChina'sseasandmountains.Hedecided72(see)themhimself.Butatthetime,73wasverydifficulttotravelfar.Thisdidn'tstophim,however.At22,hesetoutonhislife'sjourney.Hetravelledto21provincesandover10074(city).ThefirstplaceXutraveledtowasTiantaiMountaininTaizhou.Xuwrotehistravelexperiencesinhisdiary.ThislaterbecameXuXiake'sTravelNotes.Thankstothisbook,wecanlearn75China400yearsago.“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu'slife第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76.假如你是李华，你校开拓出一块空地，计划作为学生活动和实践的基地。校英语报就这块空地“该开设什么项目”征求意见，为此，你们班级想出了两个方案（如下面表格所