河北省2024年中考英语试题(-有答案)

2024年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试

英语试卷

听力部分（第一节）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

l.A.priceB.palaceC.practice

2.A.3:15B.3:45C.4:15

3.A.takeawalkB.readabookC.giveatalk

4.A.HelovesmathB.Hehalesmath.C.Heteachersmath.

5.A.Thespeakerissadaboutthenews.

B.Thespeakerissurprisedatthenews

C.Thespeakerisangryaboutthenews.

n听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.ThisisBobSmith.B.Holdon,please.C.I'llringhimlater.

7.A.IfeelrelaxedB.Ieatmeal.C.Iliketoexercise.

8.A.Thanksalot.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Takeiteasy

9.A.Letmetry.B.Yes,please.C.That'sright

10.A.You'rewelcome.B.Surelyyouondoit.C.Sony,butI'mbusynow.

Ilk听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）

13.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

14.A.ReadPage10.B.Copyatext.C.Writeadiary

15.A.ByMonday.B.ByTuesday.C.ByWednesday.

16.A$200.B$300.C$500

17.A.Alightcomputer.B.Aheavycomputer.C.Abigcomputer.

18.A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.WhatcompetitiondidTony'ssisterwin?

A.Apaintingcompetition.B.Asingingcompetition.C.Awritingcompetition

20.Whoisplayingwithtoysinthepicture?

A.Tony.B.Cindy'sfriend.C.Cindy'sbrother.

21.WhichisrightaboutCindy?

A.Sheislazy.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisserious

22.WhydopeoplehaveBuyNothingDay?

A.Theybuytoomuch.B.Theymakegiftstogether.C.Theyhavenomoney.

23.WhenisBuyNothingDay?

A.November29.B.November25.C.November19

24.Howdosomepeoplecelebratetheday?

A.DosportsandwatchTV.

B.WatchTVandreadstories

C.Readstoriesanddosports

25.WhohadapartyinNewYork?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Highschoolstudents.

V.单项选择（共15小题，小题1分，计15分）

选出可以填入空白的最佳选项

26.1havepctcat.Itissocute.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

27.Thanksforinvitingtodinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.herB.himC.youD.me

28.Classjet'sseewhocanspellmostwordstheseletters.

A.atB.intoC.onD.with

29.Yourisveryhelpful.Iguessriltakeit.

A.secretB.adviceC.promiseD.puipose

30.Victoria,hurryup!wecan'tarrivethereontime.

A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

31.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.Howyouare!

A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny

32.Oh,no!Ithebookinthelab.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving

33.Grandpaglasseswhenhereads.

A.wearsB.woreC.haswornD.waswearing

34.Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds

35.Justgodowntheroad,andyouthelibrarynexttothebank.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

36.Ourteamanotherpoint!Tmsurewe'llwinthegame.

A.willgetB.hasgotC.isgettingD.wasgetting

37.1can'ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes.

A.soonerB.fasterC.laterD.longer

38.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthemeeting.

A.praiseB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised

39.Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.

A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout

40.I'mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide.

A.whereI'mgoingB.howI'mgoing

C.whyI'mplanningD.whenI'mplanning

VI.完形填空（共V小题,每小题1分,计10分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?

Geese（雁），forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout41.Inthefall,Canadageesefly

tothewarmsouthto

42Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet43theyformaV

shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.

ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto44energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsup

anddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.The

bird45hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets46,itmovesbehind,andanotherbird

movesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.Geeseflyingin

aVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout47thanbirdsflyingalone.

Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk（鸣叫）

to48thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup49

workingtowardacommongoal.

Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?

5（）together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.We

needthespiritofteamwork!

41.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.

tcaniwork

42.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walk

awayfrom

43.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.

suddenly

44.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose

45.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.onthe

left

46.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty

47.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result

48.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.

encourage

49.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before

50.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计3（）分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Letmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,

sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwas

ahigh-speedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.

Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdriveway

andgarage（车库）besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenI

watchedtheworkman,Icameupwithanidea-Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegaragein

celebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn'tfindtheright

thingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.My

mothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.Iexplainedandshesuggested

thatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.

Andthat'sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'sworkshopand

mademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehouse.WhenIfoundasmallengine（发

动机）fromoneofmyoldmodelplanes,Iaddedthat.Thepowercamefromabattery（电池）I

foundinabox.

Bythetimethegaragewasfinished,sowasmycar.Icalledmyfamilytogetheroutside

thehouse,startedtheengineandputthecaronthedriveway.Itwasfast,andIhadtorunto

thegaragetopreventitfromhittingthenewdoor.MyfamilybegantocheerandIsmiled

proudly.ThankstomymotherIlearnedthevalueofcontinuingtodothings,especially

somethingdifficult.SoonIwasmakingplansformynextproject:arobot!

51.Thewriterwaswhenhemadethemodelcar.

A.astudentB.adriverC.aworkmanD.anengineer

52.Thewritermakingthefirstplannedcar.

A.gaveupB.feltexcitedabout

C.wasverybusyD.spentseveraldays

53.Tohelpthewriter,hismother.

A.explainedtheplantohimB.broughthimtotheworkshop

C.gavehimsomesuggestionsD.foundhimsumcpiecesofwood

54.Bythetimethecarwasfinished,.

A.thewriterthankedhismotherB.thefamilywascalledtogether

C.thewriterputitintothehouseD.thefamilybegananewproject

55.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?

A.Keepondoingthingstotheend.

BThinkhardbeforedoingsomething.

C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble.

D.Trythebesttofindtherightthingstodo.

B

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You5vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturies

ofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmay

wonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,

you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection——the"don'tmiss^^listforthe

ArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.But

becausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（俯视图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyour

visitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

Lowerfloor:photographyAllfloors:20th-and21st-century

Firstfloor:Asianart,Africanart,Indianartpainting,photography

oftheAmericas,printsanddrawings

Secondfloor:Europeanpainting

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor:

Islamic（伊斯兰）art

Firstfloor:

THE“BRIDGE”GreekandRomanart

Firstfloor:IndianandSoutheast

AsianartRICEBUILDING

Secondfloor:ChineseartAllfloors:Americanart

Secondfloor:specialartworks

56.Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmap.B.anewspaper.C.avisitorguide.D.a

picturebook.

57.Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Somefreepaintings.B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.D.Somemuseumbuildings.

58.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.TwoB.Three.

C.Four.D.Five

59.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The“Bridge"B.RiceBuilding.

C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt

60.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

C

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主子）andtheworstguestsin

theworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinais

muchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.And

westernguestssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereis

alwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.In

thewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthings

isusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeof

herguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttoslopthem

directly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Inmost

NorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnot

smokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”"But,don'tbe

surprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke."Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,you

areabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.

GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothese

habitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshe

tellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmy

country.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don'tbetoosurprisedifthey

don'tbringyouagift.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuch

becauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.If

westernhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyou

isnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

61.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsaretheintheworld.

A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.most

difficult

62.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften.

A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesa

cupoftea

63.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?

A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.

C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.

64.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto“inthepassage?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keep

closeto

65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest'sway.

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.

IX.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题2分，计1（）分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题。

Wheredocsyourfoodcomefrom?Howisitmade?Thesedays,manypeopleworry

aboutfoodsafety.Butfoodsafetyisnotanewworry.In1906,UptonSinclairv/rotethe

Jungle.ThebookisthestoryofapoorfamilyinChicago.Itisalsoaboutthedangerousways

thatfoodwasprepared.PeopleweresoworriedthattheU.S.startedtestingfood.

Thesedays,mostfoodintheworldissafe.Lawscontrolwherefoodcomesfrom.They

alsocontrolhowfoodismanagedandprepared.Lawsareimportant.Butit'smoreimportant

tomakesuretherulesarefollowed.Agoodfoodsafetysystem（系统）keepspeoplesafe.It

alsohelpsthemcathealthyfood.Labels（标签）onfoodgivepeopleimportantinformation.

Thentheycanmakegoodchoicesabouttheirfood.

Althoughfoodsafetysystemsusuallywork,therecanbeproblems.Sometimesmistakes

aremade.Forexample,atruckmightcarryeggsandthenicecream.Theicecreamcould

makepeoplesickwhenthetruckisn'tcleanedbeforecarryingit.Otherproblemsarenot

mistakes.Sometimescompaniesbreakrulestomakemoremoney.Whenthishappens,people

don'tknowiftheirfoodissafe.

Aswcallknow,foodiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.Weshouldtakeactionstomake

foodsafer!

71题完成句子；72〜73题笥略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文

中画线句子译成汉语。

71.PeopleweresoworriedaboutfoodsafetythattheU.S.started

72.Whatcanpeopledoafterreadingtheinformationonfoodlabels?

73.Whencouldicecreammakepeoplesickintheexample?

74..

75..

X.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

依据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。

IorganizedapicniclastSunday,Igotup76.eandcalledsomeofmyclosest

friends.First,wcdecidedonagood77.ptogo,andthenwctalkedaboutwhatfoodto

bring.Everyonecookedthedishesthatcouldbecarried78.（easy）.Everythingwasput

intoabackpackandwe79.（take）itacrossfields.Whenwefinallygotthere,wesat

downeating,andenjoyedanicedaytogether.AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuch80.

（good）onapicnicthananywhereelse!

XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。

将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不

得重复运用，每句只有一处词形改变。

81.picture,is,the,new,three

82.it,I,yesterday,draw

83.underthetree,some,thereare,child

84.thatman,among,lookat,they

85.popular,a,is,sing,he

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试

英语试题参考答案

卷I

1-5CBACB6-10ACBAC11-15CABAC16-20BACDC

21-25BAACC26-30ADDBA31-35BBACD