广东省东莞市东华初级中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中联考质量检测八年级英语科试题（试题说明：本检测卷，四大题，56小题，共90分，100分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouknowChinesepainting?Chinesepaintingisoneofthe____1____formsofpaintingintheworld.Chineseartistsfirstbegan____2____morethantwo____3____yearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyof____4____samemethodstoday.Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsareseldomincluded,____5____theymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.There____6____twokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstisthegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftime____7____,aseverything____8____ingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenuses____9____colour,aswell.Longago,mostprofessional(职业的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink-washpainting(水墨画).Ink-washpaintingsaredonevery____10____,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintings____11____havelessdetail,becausethepainteristrying____12____acrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjust____13____brushstrokes(笔画).Longago,mostink-washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.____14____,agoodink-washartistcouldstill____15____famous.1.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest2.A.paint B.topainting C.painted D.painting3.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.if B.unless C.as D.because6.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.made8.A.ispainted B.arepainted C.painted D.paints9.A.alot B.alotsof C.lotof D.alotof10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.also B.too C.aswell D.either12.A.getting B.toget C.get D.togetting13.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew14.A.And B.However C.But D.So15.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的绘画方式——工笔画和水墨画，并介绍了它们的不同点。【1题详解】句意：中国画是世界上最古老的绘画形式之一。old老的；older更老的；oldest最老的；theoldest最老的。根据“oneofthe...”可知，此处是oneofthe+形容词最高级的结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。paint画，动词原形；topainting中的to是介词；painted动词过去式/过去分词；painting动名词/现在分词。begindoingsth“开始做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。【3题详解】句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousandsof数以千计的；thousandof错误表达。thousand前面有具体的基数词two，所以thousand不加s。故选A。【4题详解】句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。thesame“相同的”，是固定表达，故选C。【5题详解】句意：建筑很少包括在内，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部分。if如果；unless除非；as随着；because因为。根据“Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople”可知，中国画家经常画自然风景、动物或人物，一般不画建筑，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部分。故选B。【6题详解】句意：中国传统绘画有两种。was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数。此句的主语是复数，且根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。making动名词/现在分词；tomake动词不定式；makes动词三单；made动词过去式。此空应填动词不定式作定语，修饰time，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。ispainted一般现在时的被动语态；arepainted一般现在时的被动语态；painted动词过去式/过去分词；paints动词三单。主语everything和paint之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这种风格也经常使用大量的色彩。alot非常，副词；alotsof错误表达；lotof前面需加a；alotof许多。根据“Thisstyleoftenuses...colour,”可知，是指很多色彩，应用alotof，故选D。【10题详解】句意：水墨画画得很快，可能并不总是有很多色彩。quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，且分析语境可知，此处没有比较的意义，用副词原级，故选C。【11题详解】句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；aswell也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。句子是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also，故选A。【12题详解】句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。getting动名词/现在分词；toget动词不定式；get动词原形；togetting中的to是介词。根据“becausethepainteristrying...acrosstheimpressionofthescene”可知，此处应用固定表达trytodosth“尽量去做某事”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；alittle少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数。首先分析语境，此句是表示肯定的意义，排除A、C选项；空后的“brushstrokes(笔画)”是可数名词，应用afew修饰，故选D。【14题详解】句意：然而，一个好的水墨艺术家仍然可以成名。And并且；However然而；But但是；So所以。空处前句和后句有转折的含义，且空后有逗号，应用however表示转折，故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而，一个好的水墨艺术家仍然可以成名。become变得，动词原形；becomes动词三单；became动词过去式；becoming动名词/现在分词。空处前有情态动词could，动词应用原形，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasawomanwhohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,becausehewasnotdoing____16____inschool.Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthimbecauseheseemedso____17____.Themotherdecidedthatsheherselfwouldhavetogethersonstodo____18____inschool.Shetoldthemtogettothepubliclibraryto____19____abookaweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen’sclass,theteacher____20____arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim____21____.WhenBenraisedhishand,thestudentsintheclass____22____becauseheneversaidanything.Whatcouldhepossiblysay?Bennotonlyknewtherock,butalsosaidalotaboutit.Henamedother____23____initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere____24____.Benhadlearnallthisfromdoingoneofhisbookreports.Benwenttothe_____25_____ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.WhenBengrewup,helearnedsomethingabouthismotherthathehadnotknownasachild.Sheherselfhadneverlearnedhowtoread.16.A.well B.correctly C.carefully D.more17.A.clever B.funny C.slow D.quick18.A.worse B.better C.happier D.healthier19A.watch B.look C.read D.see20.A.helddown B.heldup C.heldback D.heldoff21.A.think B.leave C.stand D.answer22.A.appeared B.thought C.stopped D.wondered23.A.books B.stories C.rocks D.students24.A.afraid B.surprised C.worried D.unhappy25.A.top B.end C.back D.side【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述本从一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色医生的经历。【16题详解】句意：她很担心他们，尤其是小儿子本，因为他在学校表现不好。well好；correctly正确地；carefully仔细地；more更多。根据“Shewasworriedaboutthem,”可知，母亲担心本，是因为本在学校表现不好，故选A。【17题详解】句意：班上的男生都拿他开玩笑，因为他看起来反应迟钝。clever聪明的；funny有趣的；slow迟钝的；quick快速的。根据“Boysinhisclassmadejokesabouthim”可知，男生拿他开玩笑，应该是因为他看起来反应迟钝。故选C。【18题详解】句意：这位母亲决定，她必须亲自让儿子们在学校表现得更好。worse更坏；better更好；happier更开心；healthier更健康。结合上文介绍可知，因为孩子们学习不是很好，所以母亲才决定让孩子表现更好，故选B。【19题详解】句意：她让他们每周去公共图书馆读一本书，并为她写一篇关于这本书的报告。watch表达“看电视”和“看比赛”等；look看，强调动作；read表达“读书”、“看报”或“看地图”等；see看见，强调结果。根据“abook”可知，是指读书，故选C。【20题详解】句意：一天，在本的课堂上，老师举起一块石头，问有没有人知道它。helddown抑制；heldup举起；heldback阻挡；heldoff推迟根据“theteacher...arockandaskedifanyoneknewit.”可知，课堂上老师举起一块石头，故选B。【21题详解】句意：本举起了手，老师让他回答。think认为；leave离开；stand站立；answer回答。根据“...askedifanyoneknewit.Benputuphishandandtheteacherlethim...”可知，本举手了，所以老师让他回答问题，故选D。【22题详解】句意：当本举手时，班上的学生都很好奇，因为他从来不说话。appeared出现；thought认为；stopped阻止；wondered想知道，感到诧异。根据“becauseheneversaidanything.”可知，因为本从来不说话，现在却举手回答问题，所以学生感到奇怪，故选D。【23题详解】句意：他说出了它组里其他石头的名字，甚至还知道老师是在哪里找到它的。books书；stories故事；rocks石头；students学生。根据“Bennotonlyknewtherock”可知，是指石头，故选C。【24题详解】句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Henamedother...initsgroupandevenknewwheretheteacherhadfoundit.”可知，本对于石头了解很多，所以大家都很惊讶，故选B。【25题详解】句意：本成了班里的尖子生。top顶部；end末尾；back背；side方面。根据下文“Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoafamousuniversityandonedaybecameoneofthebestdoctorsinhiscountry.”可知，本后来在班上名列前茅，故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational（母牛慈善组织）wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale（雌性）babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.26.WhatcanweknowaboutDanWest?A.HewasaSpanishfarmer. B.HeformedateaminSpain.C.Hehelpedpeoplewithenoughfish. D.HehelpedstartHeiferInterational.27.WhatwouldstopworldhungerinDanWest’sopinion?A.Givingmilktohungrypeople. B.Buyingmilkfromthefarmers.C.Helpingpeoplesellsomeanimals. D.Offeringanimalsandtrainingtopeopleinneed.28.WhatistrueaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.Itoffersmuchmorehelptobig-sizedfarms.B.Itmakesalistofcertainfamiliesonitswebsite.C.Farmersintheprogramshouldteachothershowtofeedanimals.D.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnAmericanFarmer B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.AdviceonFeedingCows D.HowtoSetupaCharityOrganization【答案】26.D27.D28.C29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.”可知，DanWest帮助成立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.”可知，他相信，提供动物和培训可以阻止世界饥饿。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andallthesefarmersagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.”（国际小母牛组织还提供动物健康和喂养方面的培训。所有这些农民都同意把他们学到的东西教给别人，作为另一条规则。）可知，参与该项目的农民应该教其他人如何喂养动物。故选C。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas‘notacup,butacow’及全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，是提供一头奶牛而不是一杯牛奶。所以B项适合做标题。故选B。（B）WeChatandWeiboaretwopopularAPPsinChina.Let’sseewhattheforeignfriendsthinkofthem.IamAlice.IlikeWeChat.Itisfast,convenientandfashionable.AndIcanuseitforfree.Itcanbeusedonmymobilephone.Ithasahold-to-talkvoicemessagingfunction(功能).IhavemanyChinesefriends.ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.Itisamazing.IamDavid.IloveWeibo.IcheckmyWeibowhenIamfree.Wecansharemessageswitheachother.Ioftenlookthroughmyfavouritestar’sWeibo.Shehasmanyfollowers.Imakemanyfriendswiththem.IoftenwritesomethingonmyWeibo,forexample,“I’mbluetoday.Ididn’tpasstheexam.Thenmanyfriendswillcomfortme.Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.Itisfun.”I’mLily.Idon’tlikeWeChatorWeibo.Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺骗)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.Itisnottherealworld.AsforWeibo,Idon’tthinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.Youcan’tactuallyknowaboutapersonthroughhisorherWeibo.Also.Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,Also,Idon’tliketowritesecretsonWeibo,becauseIdon’twantthemtobeknownbyothers.Iamalow-key(低调的)girl.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnDavidis________.A.alow-keyboy B.anopen-mindedboy C.astupidboy D.alazyboy31.Whydoesn’tLilylikeWeChat?A.It’sdifficultforhertowriteonWeChat.B.ManypeoplearecheatedonWeChateasily.C.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodideatousethecomputer.D.Shedoesn’tliketotalkwithstrangersonWeChat.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DavidhasalotoffollowersonWeibo.B.Lilypreferssharingherlifewithherfriends.C.AlicecantalkwithherChinesefriendsthroughWeChat.D.Peoplecanalwaysseeothers’reallifeonWeChatorWeibo.【答案】30.B31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍外国朋友是怎么看待微信和微博的。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwouldliketosharemybirthdayparty,mynewphone,mynewcoat.etc.withmyfriends.”可知，大卫喜欢和朋友分享生日派对，新手机，新外套等等。由此可知，大卫是一个思想开放的男孩。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tbelievethem.TherearesomanybadpeopleonWeChat.Manypeoplearecheated(欺骗)becausetheybelieveinotherpeopletheymeetonWeChateasily.”可知，莉莉不喜欢微信是因为微信上的坏人太多了，很多人被骗是因为他们相信在微信上很容易认识的人。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThroughWeChat,Icantalkwiththematanytime.”可知，通过微信，爱丽丝可以在任何时候和中国朋友们交谈。故选C。（C）Threemenhavelunchtogether.Afterthelunchisover,themendisagreeonwhoshouldpayforthefood.So,likelittleboys,theyplayagamecalledrock-paper-scissors.Aroundtheworld,whenpeoplewanttodecideonsomethingorsomeone,theyplaythisfungame.Inthisgame,aclosedhandmeansarock,anopenhandmeansapieceofpaper,andahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors.Weallknowhowthisisplayed.Papercancoverarock,sorocklosestopaper;scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock;andscissorscancutpaper,sopaperlosestoscissors.Itseemsthateveryoneplaysthisgame,butmanypeopledonotknowwhereitcamefrom.Peoplefirststartedplayingagamelikerock-paper-scissorsinancientChina.DuringtheHanDynasty,peopleplayedagamecalledshoushiling（手势令）.Inthisgame,peopleusedhandgestureslikeinthemodernrock-paper-scissorsgame,buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals.Inthe17thcentury,thisgamewasbroughttoJapan.Themodernformofrock-paper-scissorswasdevelopedinJapaninthelate19thcentury.FromJapan,itbecameknowninWesterncountries,andeventodaymanypeoplethinkthatitisaJapanesegame.33.Intherock-paper-scissorsgame,________meansscissors.A.aclosedhand B.ahandwithtwofingersoutC.anopenhand D.ahandwithonefingerout34.Whydoscissorslosetorock,accordingtothearticle?A.Becauserockissharperthanscissors. B.Becausescissorsaresmallerthanrock.C.Becausescissorsarelighterthanrock. D.Becausescissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock.35.IntheHanDynastygameshoushiling,people’shandgesturesmeant________.A.differentkindsofanimals B.differentkindsofflowers C.differentChinesecharacters D.thesameasthoseintherock-paper-scissorsgame36.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’saboutthehistoryoftherock-paper-scissorgame. B.Ittellsushowtoplaytherock-paper-scissorgame.C.Ittellsusthedifferencebetweentherock-paper-scissorgameandshoushiling. D.Ittellsussomefactsoftherock-paper-scissorgame.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏“石头剪刀布”的用途，规则及历史渊源。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ahandwithtwofingersoutmeansscissors”可知伸出一只手的两根手指意味着“剪刀”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“scissorswillbreakiftheytrytocutarock,soscissorslosetorock”可知剪刀剪石头会坏，所以剪刀输给石头。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“buttheirgesturesmeantdifferentkindsofanimals”可知手势令的手势表示不同的动物。故选A。【36题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了“剪刀石头布”的一些相关的事实，包括：用途、规则和历史渊源。故选D。（D）I’mMike.Oneday,IwassosorrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldnevergoback.Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike.Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation.Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Ifoundthatoneshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Iwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.37.Mikewasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’twanttobuyhimnewclothes B.theydidn’twanttobuyhimanewbikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharder D.theydidn’tlovehimverymuch38.Theunderlinedword“him”hererefersto“________”.A.Mike B.Mike’sfather C.themanager D.Mike’sbrother39.WhatdidMikeknowwhenhesawthenoteinthewallet?

A.Hisfatherdidn’tworkforalongtime.B.Hisfatherdidn’tcareabout（在乎）wearingnicely.C.Hisfatherboughthimselfapairofnewshoes.D.Theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtime.40.Mikewantstotellusthat________.A.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipinmindD.wecan’taskourparentstobuyanythingatall【答案】37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文通过迈克的故事告诉我们理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike”可知，迈克生父母的气是因为父母不想给他买自行车。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Irememberedmybrotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidhisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.”（我记得我哥哥让他买双新鞋，但他说他的鞋至少还能穿六个月。）可知，him指的是迈克的父亲，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.”以及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes”可知，迈克看到钱包里的纸条时知道父亲连一双新鞋都不舍得买，所以推测他知道他们一家正经历一段艰难的时期。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”（就在那时，我意识到我们的父母有时经历了多少痛苦和困难，以及他们对我们的爱是多么伟大。每个人都应该时不时地记住这一点。）可知，迈克想告诉我们，理解和爱我们的父母是很重要的。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。____41____Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas“TheOlympics”.Ibeganspeakingandthenstopped.Iforgotwhattosay.Ibeganagainandmademoremistakes.But,finally,Ifinishedmyspeech.Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（观众）cheered.____42____Ididn’twinthecontest,buttakingpartinthecontestmademefeelthatIhadachievedsomething.Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood.____43____Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.____44____Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Thatgoesforanything:speaking,writing,singing,dancing,orplayinganinstrument.Andduringthecontestyougettomeetotherkidswhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyouare.It’sagreatchancetomakenewfriends.____45____Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea“winner”insomanyotherways!A.Theymakeyoutestyourself.B.IwasinaspeakingcontestwhenIwasnineyearsold.C.Mostimportantly,takingpartincontestscanbefun!D.Sodon’tbeafraidtoenteracontest.E.Manysaidthespeechwasinteresting.【答案】41.B42.E43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文作者以自身为例，告诉读者不要害怕参加比赛。【41题详解】根据“Ihadneverspokeninfrontofsomanypeoplebefore.Mytopicwas‘TheOlympics’”可知，作者以前参加了演讲，选项B“我九岁的时候参加过一次演讲比赛。”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据“Ifeltterrible.Buttheaudience（观众）cheered.”可知，作者认为自己的演讲很糟糕，但是观众都欢呼，选项E“许多人说演讲很有趣。”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“Thatiswhycontestsandtakingpartinthemaregood...Theyhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepoorat.”可知，是介绍参加比赛的好处，且结构应为“They...”。选项A“它们让你检测自己。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Theyarecool!Theyletyoushowotherpeoplewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.”可知，此处是继续讲述参加比赛的好处，选项C“最重要的是，参加比赛可以很有趣！”符合语境，故选C。【45题详解】根据“Sometimesyoumaynotgetanyprizeatall,butyouwillstillbea‘winner’insomanyotherways!”可知，参加比赛有时可能根本没有得到任何奖励，但你仍然会在许多其他方面成为“赢家”。选项D“所以不要害怕参加比赛。”符合语境，故选D。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogslikebarkingl____46____towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingorclose.Somebarktoe____47____theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.Manypeoplewonderhowtof____48____theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirm____49____includesmeat,rice,biscuits,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb____50____.Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmallones.【答案】46.(l)oudly47.(e)xpress48.(f)eed49.(m)eals50.(b)ored【解析】【导语】本文讲述了狗是很好的宠物，友好又聪明。介绍了狗的吠叫表达的意思以及狗的食物等。【46题详解】句意：有些狗喜欢大声叫来警告人们陌生人来了或靠近了。根据“barking”以及首字母可知，是指狗大声叫。loudly“大声地”，修饰动词，故填(l)oudly。【47题详解】句意：有些狗叫是为了表达它们的感觉，比如孤独和快乐。根据“theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.”可知，狗有时候叫，是为了表达自己的感觉，express“表达”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填(e)xpress。【48题详解】句意：许多人想知道如何喂养他们的狗。根据“Infact,dogseatalmostanything”可知，是指喂狗吃东西。feed“喂养”，动词，howtodosth“如何做某事”，是固定表达，故填(f)eed。【49题详解】句意：它们的膳食包括肉、米饭、饼干，尤其是在夏天。根据“meat,rice,biscuits,”可知，肉、米饭和饼干是狗的饭，meal“一顿饭”，可数名词，这里是表示泛指，应用复数，故填(m)eals。【50题详解】句意：它会感到无聊。根据“Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.”可知，狗被关在屋子里会感到无聊。bored“感到无聊的”，形容词。故填(b)ored。第二节：完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51.为了赶上早班车，他今早很早就起床了。_________________________catchtheearlybus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.【答案】①.In②.order③.to【解析】【详解】“为了做某事”inordertodosth.，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填In；order；to。52.一个星期浇花两次是应该的。Theflowers________________________twiceaweek.【答案】①should②.be③.watered【解析】【详解】should“应该”，是情态动词；water“浇花”，动词。分析题干可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done。故填should；be；watered。53.我们还没有决定什么时候去参观广州博物馆。Wehaven’tdecided________________________GuangzhouMuseum.【答案】①.when②.to③.visit【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作dec