甘肃省庆阳市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

GS2021-2022学年第二学期质量监测（二）八年级英语（人教版）（本试题满分150分）I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项。1.A.suddenly B.pupil C.rubbish D.such2.A.kid B.wind C.ill D.sir3.A.foot B.floor C.wood D.good4.A.beat B.mean C.deal D.break5.A.argue B.alarm C.against D.asleep【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【1题详解】ACD三项画线部分的读音是/ʌ/，B项画线部分的读音是/juː/，故选B。【2题详解】ABC三项画线部分的读音是/ɪ/，D项画线部分的读音是/ɜː/，故选D。【3题详解】ACD三项画线部分的读音是/ʊ/，B项画线部分的读音是/ɔː/，故选B。【4题详解】ABC三项画线部分的读音是/iː/，D项画线部分的读音是/eɪ/，故选D。【5题详解】BCD三项画线部分的读音是/ə/，A项画线部分的读音是/ɑː/，故选A。Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Waitaminute!Theprinterwillstartby________soon.A.itself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：等一下！打印机将很快自行启动。考查代词辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Theprinterwillstartby...”可知打印机会自己启动，用反身代词itself。故选A。7.It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto________withthebigsupermarkets.A.compare B.compete C.continue D.communicate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续；communicate交流。根据“It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto...withthebigsupermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选B。

8.Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.A.completely B.recently C.clearly D.cause【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，我打算星期六给你卡片，但我完全忘记了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；clearly清晰地；cause原因。根据“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot”可知是完全忘记给卡片了。故选A。9.Readingbooks________isusefulforustorelaxourmind.Sopleaseturnofftheradiobeforeyouread.A.incommon B.indanger C.insilence D.incontrol【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：安静地读书有助于我们放松心情。所以在你阅读前请关掉收音机。考查副词短语辨析。incommon共同，共有；indanger在危险中；insilence沉默地，安静地；incontrol管理，在……控制之下。根据“Sopleaseturnofftheradiobeforeyouread.”可知，阅读前关掉收音机，安静地读书有好处，故选C。10.We’vebeenaskedto________somenewideas.Acomeupwith B.getonwith C.putupwith D.goonwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经被要求去提出一些新的想法。考查动词短语。comeupwith提出；getonwith与……友好相处；putupwith忍受；goonwith继续。根据“somenewideas”可知，应表示提出一些新的想法，选项A符合。故选A。11.Themandidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkepton_________mountains.A.climbing B.climber C.climbs D.climbed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。12.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_________sorethroat.A.the B.a C./ D.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，haveasorethroat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。13.Yoursuitcaseis________tomine.A.same B.like C.similar D.likely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的手提箱和我的相似。考查形容词辨析。same相同的；like像，介词；similar相似的；likely可能的。besimilarto意为“与……相似”，是固定搭配。故选C。14.MyfatheroftenrefusesmewatchTVshow.Ithinkit’sunfair.A.tolet B.let C.letting D.lets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常拒绝让我看电视节目。我认为这不公平。考查非谓语动词。此处是refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，需用动词不定式。故选A。15.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_______thanhermother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：黛比长得很快。她甚至比她妈妈还高。考查比较级。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。16.Atlasthe_________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudyharder.A.thought B.said C.asked D.realized【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：最后他意识到努力学习是非常重要的。他决定更加努力学习。考查动词辨析。thought认为；said说；asked问；realized意识到。根据“Hedecidedtostudyharder.”可知，此处指意识到学习的重要性。故选D。17.ThoughIliveintheforest________Idon’tfeel_________.A.alone;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词“live生活，居住”，应使用副词alone。第二空，因为“feel感到”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此应使用lonely。故选A。18.Mrs.Browneatsmeat,sosheisfatnow.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布朗太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。考查副词和形容词短语。toomuch中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；muchtoo中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的。第一个空后的meat是名词，用toomuch修饰；第二个空后的fat

是形容词，用muchtoo修饰。故选C。19.Helenismy_________sister.Sheistwoyears_________thanme.A.elder;older B.older;elder C.old;elder D.elder;elder【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦是我的姐姐，她比我大两岁。考查elder和older的用法。elder“年长的”，用于家人之间表示长幼关系，在句中作定语；older“年纪更大的”，用于比较级，比较年龄的大小。根据“Helenismy…sister.”可知，此处指“姐姐”，要用elder；再根据“Sheistwoyears…thanme.”可知，此处是比较年龄，要用older。故选A。20.—Whatwerethetwinsdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?—Lilywasmakingherwayhome________Lucywasshopping.A.although B.while C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——暴风雨来的时候那对双胞胎在干什么？——露西购物时，莉莉正在回家的路上。考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；while当……时；because因为；so所以。根据“Lilywasmakingherwayhome...Lucywasshopping.”可知，前后动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。21.—It’s________thattherearenowaitersinthisrestaurant.—ItisthefirstAIrestaurantA.beautiful B.boring C.strange D.sick【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——真奇怪，这家餐厅竟然没有服务员。——这是第一家人工智能餐厅。考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；sick生病的。根据“therearenowaitersinthisrestaurant”可知，餐厅没有服务员是很奇怪的，故选C。22.Showing________toothersisalwayspoliteandnecessaryinourdailycommunication.A.kindness B.opinion C.decision D.feeling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常交流中，对别人友善总是礼貌和必要的。考查名词辨析。kindness善意；opinion观点；decision决定；feeling感受。根据“politeandnecessary”可知向别人表示善意是礼貌的和必须的。故选A。23.—WhenshallIcometomeetyou,thismorningorthisafternoon?—Sorry,________.I’mbusythewholeday.A.both B.either C.neither D.too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我什么时候来见你，今天上午还是今天下午？——对不起，都不行。我一整天都很忙。考查代词用法。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；too也。根据“Sorry”和“I’mbusythewholeday”可知，上午和下午都不可以，故应用“两者都不”。故选C。24.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022OlympicWinterGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.That’scool B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.OK【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。That’scool太酷了；Comeon得了吧；Noproblem没问题；OK好的。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.”可知，对此做出高度评价，故选A。25.Doyouknow________?A.whathehappened B.whathappenedtohimC.whatdidhehappen D.whatthematteris【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你知道他发生了什么事吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；what’sthematter表示“怎么了”，在宾语从句中不改变语序，排除D选项；sth.happenedtosb.表示“某人发生了什么事”，固定搭配。故选B。Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Thesedays,thegenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somechildrenfeelangryafter___26___withtheirparents.Ithinkthisisbecausethey___27___communicatewitheachother.Someparentsdon’t___28___theirchildrentodowhattheylovetodo.Andchildrendon’tsharetheirworrieswiththeirparentseveniftheyare___29___.Astimepasses,theybothfeelthattheydon’thavethesametopicstotalkabout.___30___haveachange?Howcanparents___31___theirchildren?Manyparentsfeelpuzzled(困惑的).Forparents,theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandtryto___32___them.Then___33___betweenthemwillprobablybecomebetter.Forchildren,theyshouldshowtrue___34___totheirparents.Afterall,parentsalwayshavemorelifeexperience.Ifnecessary,parentsshould___35___thereasontotheirchildrenpatiently(耐心地).Inthisway,they’llhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.26.A.arguing B.comparing C.competing D.sharing27.A.always B.hardly C.often D.usually28.A.allow B.tell C.let D.have29.A.introuble B.insurprise C.infact D.intime30.A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whatabout D.You’dbetter31.A.geton B.getinto C.getoff D.getonwith32.A.control B.change C.repair D.understand33.A.relations B.pressure C.members D.development34.A.interests B.hobbies C.feelings D.skills35.A.explain B.excite C.clear D.check【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何消除代沟。【26题详解】句意：句意：一些孩子在和父母争吵后感到生气。argue争吵；compare比较；compete竞争；share分享，分担。根据“Somechildrenfeelangry...”可知，感到生气，应该是跟父母吵架了。故选A。【27题详解】句意：我想这是因为他们彼此之间几乎没有交流。always总是；hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常；usually通常。根据“Thesedays,thegenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.”可知，有代沟且会争吵是因为和父母交流少；hardly符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】句意：有些父母不允许他们的孩子做他们喜欢做的事情。allow允许；tell告诉；let让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语；have让，使役动词，后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，固定短语；don’t表否定，根据“Someparentsdon’t...theirchildrentodowhattheylovetodo.”可知，此处符合allowsbtodosth短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：即使遇到麻烦，孩子们也不会和父母分享他们的烦恼。introuble陷入困境；insurprise惊讶地；infact事实上；intime及时；evenif即使。根据“Andchildrendon’tsharetheirworrieswiththeirparentseveniftheyare...”可知，孩子们即使遇到麻烦也不告诉父母，introuble符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】句意：为什么不做出改变呢？Whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不做某事；Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事；Whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样；You’dbetterdosth.你最好做某事。根据“…haveachange?”可知，本句是疑问句，Whynot符合句意语法，故选B。【31题详解】句意：父母如何与孩子相处呢？geton上车；getinto陷入，进入；getoff下车；getonwith与某人相处。根据“Forparents,theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandtryto...them.”可知，此处提出父母与孩子友好相处的问题，故选D。【32题详解】句意：对于父母来说，他们应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们。control控制，管理；change改变；repair修理；understand理解。根据“Forparents,theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenandtryto...them.”可知，要试着去理解孩子，故选D。【33题详解】句意：然后他们之间的关系可能会变得更好。relations关系；pressure压力；members成员；development发展。根据上文可知，花更多的时间和孩子在一起，试着去理解他们会让彼此之间的关系会变得更好，故选A。【34题详解】句意：对于孩子来说，他们应该向父母表达真实的感情。interest兴趣；hobbies爱好；feelings感情，感受；skills技巧，技能。根据“theyshouldshowtrue...totheirparents”可知，孩子应该向父母表达真实的感受，故选C。【35题详解】句意：如有必要，父母应该耐心地向孩子解释原因。explain解释；excite使兴奋；clear清除；check检查/核对。根据“Ifnecessary,parentsshould...thereasontotheirchildrenpatiently(耐心地).”可知，是耐心解释原因，故选A。Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）（A）根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选（A），错误的选（B）。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfthisisthefirsttimeyouhavecometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromworkinthemorningorevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerous,especiallyforthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanhaveagoodview.It’sveryinteresting.36.ThetrafficdrivesontherightinHongKong.37.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.38.InHongKong,thetrafficisthemostdangerouswhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork.39.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodviewinabus,youcansitonthefirstfloor.40.Ifyouarewaitingforabus,youshouldstandontheleftsideofstreet.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是香港不同于内地的交通规则。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreets,becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知，在香港汽车靠左行驶，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停下来，步行的人可以小心地过马路。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromworkinthemorningorevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemostdangerous,especiallyforthechildren.”可知，当人们早上或晚上上班或下班时，街道非常繁忙。交通是最危险的，尤其是对孩子们。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanhaveagoodview.”可知，你可以坐在巴士二楼，从那里你可以看到很好的景色。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.”可知，当你在香港乘公共汽车时，你也必须小心。你必须时刻记住车辆靠左行驶。先看一下，否则你会走错路的。所以如果你在等公共汽车，你应该站在街道的左边。故选A。（B）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourfingerwhenyouarecuttingvegetables?Howwouldyoudoifyoumeetthesunburns?Smallaccidentshappeneveryday,andmostcanbetreatedathome.Buttomakethembetterquickly,youneedtoknowwhattodo.Herearesomefirst-aid(急救)suggestionsoftroublesinourdailylife.CutsFirst,washupyourhandswithsoapandwatersoyoudon’tgetdirtythingsintothecutandcauseotherproblems.Then,trytostopthebleeding.Next,youshouldcleanthewound(伤口).Finally,putsomemedicineonit.NosebleedsNosebleedsusuallylookalotworsethantheyare.Justfollowafewsimplesteps:Putyourheadbacksotheblooddon’trundowntoyourthroatandholdthenoseforatleastfiveminuteswithatissue(纸巾).Animalbites(咬伤)Sometimesafriendlydogorcatcanbite.Ifyouoryourfriendgetsabite,pleaseremember:cleanitunderrunningwaterandcoveritwithacleanbandageorgauze(纱布)patch.Youneedtogotoseethedoctorquicklytoseeiftheanimalhasotherdiseases.SunburnsDon’tstayattheplaceswithsunshinefortoolonginhotdays.Whenyoufindyourskinbecomeredinsummer,youshouldusesomecoldwatertowashyourselfandalsousesomeice.Besides,puttingsomeointments(药膏)onitmaybehelpful.41.Youneedtoknowsomefirst-aidtipsbecause________.A.smallaccidentshappeneveryday B.youworkasadoctorC.yourfriendsneedtogotothehospital D.youcanhelpothers42.Youshould________ifyoudon’twanttocauseotherproblemswhenyoucutyourself.A.trytostopthebleeding B.putsomemedicineonitC.washupyourhandswithsoapandwater D.putyourheadback43.Holdthenosefor________whenyouhaveanosebleed.A.fourminutes B.morethanfiveminutesC.fiveseconds D.oneminute44.SuggestionscanbeusedtodealwiththesunburnsEXCEPT________.A.enjoythesunshinefortoolonginhotdays B.usesomecoldwatertowashyourselfC.putsomeointmentsonyourskin D.usesomeicetocoolyourself45.Thispassageaimstohelppeoplelearnto________.A.findoutsomanyproblemsinourlife B.understandsomeusefulfirst-aidtipsC.liveahealthylife D.liveahappylife【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍正确安全地处理刀伤、鼻子出血、咬伤和晒伤时等日常小事故的急救技巧。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smallaccidentshappeneveryday,andmostcanbetreatedathome.Buttomakethembetterquickly,youneedtoknowwhattodo.”可知，你需要知道一些急救技巧，因为每天都会发生小事故。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“First,washupyourhandswithsoapandwatersoyoudon’tgetdirtythingsintothecutandcauseotherproblems.”可知，如果你不想在割伤自己时引起其他问题，你应该用肥皂和水洗手。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“holdthenoseforatleastfiveminuteswithatissue”鼻出血时用纸巾按住鼻子至少五分钟；可知，选项B“超过五分钟”表述正确。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Don’tstayattheplaceswithsunshinefortoolonginhotdays.”在炎热的天气里，不要在有阳光的地方待太久。可知，选项A“在炎热的日子里享受阳光太久”表述不符文意。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍正确安全地处理刀伤、鼻子出血、咬伤和晒伤时等日常小事故的急救技巧；可知，文章旨在帮助人们了解一些有用的急救技巧。故选B。（C）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，回答其后各个小题。Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents’helpandadvice.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?Themoreyoudosomething,theeasieritwillbe.Everythingseemsdifficultatfirst.Butifyoutalktoyourparentsmoreoften,youwillbesurprisedtoseethechanges.Andnexttimewhenyouhaveproblems,youwillfeelmorecomfortabletalkingwiththem.Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.Youcanshareyourschoollifewiththem.Evenasmalltalklikewhat’sfordinnercankeeptherelationbetweenyouandyourparentsstrongandcomfortable.Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.Don’tbeworriedaboutwhattheywillthinkofyou.Onthecontrary(相反),theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.Andnexttime,youwilldobetter.Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.Iftheydosomethingthatupsetsyou,youshouldn’tbeangrywiththem.Justhaveagoodtalk,andIamsureeverythingwillbebetter.46.Whatwillhappenifyoutellyourparentssomebadnewsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywillgetveryangry. B.Theywilltalktotheteachers.C.Theywilloffersomehelp. D.Theywillletyousolvetheproblemsbyyourself.47.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.48.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Weshouldtalktoourparentsmoreoften.B.It’sOKtotellourparentstheresultsofexams.C.It’snevertoolatetotalkwithourparents.D.Weshouldworkoutsomethingdifficultbyourselves.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’snecessarytogetparents’advicewhenwehaveproblems.B.Wecanworkoutsomeproblemsbytalkingtoparentsoften.C.It’snotagoodideatotalktoparentsaboutsomebadnews.D.Weshouldbeunderstandingaboutsomethingsourparentsdo.50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtotalktoourparents. B.Whentotalktoourparents.C.Whattotellourparents. D.Wheretotalktoourparents.【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们该如何和父母交流。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam...theywillhelpyoufindoutthereasonsforyourpoorgrades.”可知，如果我们告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会帮助我们。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tellyourparentssomethingaboutyou.”，“Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.”和“Anyway,rememberthatyouarethemostimportantpersontoyourparentsintheworld.”可知，作者总共给出了三条建议。故选B。【48题详解】段落大意题。根据“Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.”可知，可能我们也需要告诉父母一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，所以，告诉我们的父母考试成绩是没问题的。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybeyoualsoneedtotellthemsomebadnewslikefailinganexam.”可知，可能我们也需要告诉父母一些坏消息，所以，选项C“跟父母说一些坏消息不是好主意”的表述是错误的。故选C。【50题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Aboutyourproblems,sometimesmostofyoustillwantparents’helpandadvice.However,talkingtothemcanbedifficult.Whatshouldyoudotomakeiteasier?”可知，文章主要讲述了该如何和父母交流。故选A。V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。nothingsidecausefinalluckyinterestarguebreakbecausehowLastSundayafternoontherewasacaraccidentonNo.5Street.Onecarhittheotherandit___51___atrafficjam(交通阻塞).Bothdriversgothurtintheaccident.Onedriver’sarmwas___52___andtheotherdrivercouldn’tmovehisneck.Assoonasthetwodriversgotoutoftheircars,theybeganto___53___.Bothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.However,theotherdriverswerenot___54___inknowingwhowaswrong,theyjustwantedtoleaveatonce.___55___someonecalledthepolice.Twopolicemensoonarrived.Seeingthatitwasnotaseriousaccident,theyaskedthetwodriverstomovetheircarstoone___56___ofthestreetsothatothercarscouldcontinuetomovealongthestreet.Thenthepolicetookthetwodriverstothepolicestation.There,thedriverseachdescribed___57___theaccidenthappenedandtheybothsaidithad___58___todowiththem.However,thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrong___59___theydrovetoofastandcarelessly.Thetwodriversalsohadtotakethealcohol(酒精)test.___60___,theydidnotdrinkanyalcoholbeforedriving.Otherwise(否则),theresultwouldbemoreserious!【答案】51.caused52.broken53.argue54interested55.Finally56.side57.how58.nothing59.because60.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次车祸事件及后续处理。【51题详解】句意：一辆车撞了另一辆，造成了交通堵塞。根据“Onecarhittheotherandit...atrafficjam(交通阻塞).”可知，两车相撞，造成了交通堵塞，cause“造成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caused。【52题详解】句意：一名司机的胳膊断了，另一名司机的脖子动弹不得。根据“Bothdriversgothurtintheaccident.Onedriver’sarmwas...andtheotherdrivercouldn’tmovehisneck.”可知，两名司机都受伤了，一位司机胳膊断了，broken“断的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填broken。【53题详解】句意：两个司机一下车就开始争吵起来。根据“Bothofthemsaidthattheotherwaswrong.”可知，两个人都说对方错了，所以发生了争吵，argue“争吵”，begintodosth“开始做某事”，故填argue。【54题详解】句意：然而，其他司机对谁错了并不感兴趣，他们只想马上离开。根据“theotherdriverswerenot...inknowingwhowaswrong”可知，其他司机对谁错了并不感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【55题详解】句意：最后有人报了警。此处介绍事情发展的最后结果，在句中作状语，finally“最后”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。【56题详解】句意：由于事故不严重，他们要求两名司机把他们的车移到街道的一边，这样其他的车就可以继续沿着街道行驶。根据“theyaskedthetwodriverstomovetheircarstoone...ofthestreet”可知，把车移到街道的一边，side“边”，one后接名词单数形式。故填side。【57题详解】句意：在那里，两名司机分别描述了事故是如何发生的，他们都说这与他们无关。根据“thedriverseachdescribed...theaccidenthappened”可知，描述了事故是如何发生的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。【58题详解】句意：在那里，两名司机分别描述了事故是如何发生的，他们都说这与他们无关。根据“theybothsaidithad...todowiththem”可知，两名司机都说与自己无关，nothing“无事”符合语境。故填nothing。【59题详解】句意：然而，警察认为两个司机都错了，因为他们开得太快，粗心大意。“theydrovetoofastandcarelessly”是“thepolicemendecidedthatbothdriverswerewrong”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【60题详解】句意：幸运的是，他们在开车前没有喝酒。根据“Otherwise(否则),theresultwouldbemoreserious!”可知，如果喝酒，事故结果会更糟糕。luckily“幸运地”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。VI、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。Whentherainstormhappens,thebestwaytoprotectourselvesisusuallythatparentsleadustohideordosomethingsafely.However,schoolrehearsal（演练）isbecomingamoreandmorepopularwayforchildrentolearn.Mostschoolsarespendingmuchtimeintrainingstudents’allskillsfortheseriouseventslikerainstorm.Moreimportantly,someschoolsevenprovidesomespecialappsforthestudentstolearnsuchskillsonline.Whichdoyoulikebetter,homepracticeorschoolrehearsal?Homepracticeismuchmorehelpfulforus.Wecanfaceallkindsofrealsituationsandourparentsarealwayswithuswhensuchterriblesituationshappen.Andsometimes,wecanfacetherealproblemsinthehomepractice.（Anna）Asforme,Iliketheschoolrehearsalbetter.Afterall,it’susuallyverycompleteanditcanhelpuslearnmoreabouthowtheterribleeventhappensandhowtoprotectourselvesandothers.（John）Whenparentsleadustohavethehomepractice,wecanmeettherealtrouble.Thatreallyhelpsustolearnalotofusefulskillsandideastogetoutofthetrouble.OfcourseIcanfeelliketherealfeelingwhiletraininginthehomepractice.（Molly）Ifyouareinterestedinallterriblesituations,youcanjointheschoolrehearsals.Teachersusuallyprovideyouwithlotsofknowledge（知识）andwhatyoushouldprepare.Theycanalsoteachyouhowtoknowwhentheywillhappen.（Peter）Earthquake（地震）Rehearsal地震是世界各地最可怕的事件之一。AlloftheschoolshavesuchrehearsalsatleasttwiceayearalloverChinainordertomakestudentsfamiliar（熟悉的）withalltheskillsandstepswhentheearthquakehappens.61.PleasetranslatethefirstunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.62.What’sthecommonadvantage（优点）ofhomepracticeaccordingtothestudents?63.WhatcanwelearnfromtheschoolrehearsalsaccordingtoPeter?（OneexampleisOK）64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoschoolshavetheearthquakerehearsals?65.PleasetranslatethesecondunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.【答案】61.然而，对于孩子来说，学校演练正变成一种越来越受欢迎的学习方式。62.Theycansometimespracticeintherealproblems.63.Wecanlearnlotsofknowledge.64.Becausetheywanttomakestudentsfamiliarwithalltheskillsandstepswhentheearthquakehappens.65.Earthquakeisoneofthemostterribleeventsallovertheworld.【解析】【导语】本文主要通过四名学生的角度介绍了家庭练习和学校演练对自我保护的好处。【61题详解】However“然而”；schoolrehearsal“学校演练”；isbecoming“正变成”；amoreandmorepopularway“一种越来越受欢迎的方式”，forchildren“对于孩子来说”；learn“学习”。故填：然而，对于孩子来说，学校演练正变成一种越来越受欢迎的学习方式。【62题详解】根据“Wecanfaceallkindsofrealsituationsandourparentsarealwayswithus...wecanfacetherealproblemsinthehomepractice.”和“Whenparentsleadustohavethehomepractice...OfcourseIcanfeelliketherealfeelingwhiletraininginthehomepractice.”可知，家庭练习的共同优点是：它们有时候可以练习真正的问题。故填Theycansometimespracticeintherealproblems.【63题详解】根据“Teachersusuallyprovideyouwithlotsofknowledge（知识）andwhatyoushouldprepare.Theycanalsoteachyouhowtoknowwhentheywillhappen.”可知，在学校演练中，我们可以学到很多知识。故填Wecanlearnlotsofknowledge.【64题详解】根据“AlloftheschoolshavesuchrehearsalsatleasttwiceayearalloverChinainordertomakestudentsfamiliar（熟悉的）withalltheskillsandstepswhentheearthquakehappens.”可知学校开展地震演练的原因是为了让学生熟悉地震发生时的所有技能和步骤。故填Becausetheywanttomakestudentsfamiliarwithalltheskillsandstepswhentheearthquakehappens.【65题详解】earthquake“地震”；oneof“……之一”；themostterribleevents“最可怕的事件”；allovertheworld“世界各地”。故填Earthquakeisoneofthemostterribleeventsallovertheworld.Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。John,it’sSundaytoday,butyouseemunhappy.It’sjustmymom.ShekeepsaskingmetodothingsIdislike.___66___What’sthematter?Istudieduntil12:00lastnight.___67___At7:00.Oh,that’slongenough.___68___Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.Theyexpectmetogetgoodgrades.PoorJohn.___69___Idon’tthinktheycanunderstandme.ButIthinkit’sbadifyoudon’ttrytocommunicatewiththem.Youshouldtellthemthatyoudon’thavetostudyforalongtimetogetgoodgrades.___70___Thanks.A.That’snotagoodidea!B.Well,Iwillhaveatry.C.I’mverytired,Andy.D.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.E.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?F.So,whattimedidyoustartstudying?G.Youshouldgetupearlierinthemorning.【答案】66.C67.F68.D69.E70.B【解析】【导语】本文为John和Andy的聊天记录，John向Andy抱怨他的父母让他一直学习，Andy建议他跟父母好好交流。【66题详解】根据上文“It’sjustmymom.ShekeepsaskingmetodothingsIdislike.”可知，John在抱怨他的妈妈总是让他做他不喜欢的事情。根据下一句“What’sthematter?”可知此处John应是表达了某种消极的情绪。选项C“Andy，我觉得很累。”符合语境。故选C。【67题详解】根据下一句“At7:00.”可知，John回答了具体时间，因此Andy应是问了John做某件事的时间。选项F“那么，你几点开始学习的？”符合语境。故选F。【68题详解】根据上一句“Oh,that’slongenough.”可知，Andy觉得学习时间够长了，因此此处应是建议John要适当放松一下。选项D“也许你得学习如何放松。”符合语境。故选D。【69题详解】根据下一句“Idon’tthinktheycanunderstandme.”可知，John觉得他的父母不理解他。说明此处Andy应是建议他去跟父母好好交流一下。选项E“你为什么不和你爸妈说一下呢？”符合语境。故选E。【70题详解】根据上文“ButIthinkit’sbadifyoudon’ttrytocommunicatewiththem.Youshouldtellthemthatyoudon’thavetostudyforalongtimetogetgoodgrades.”可知，Andy强调了和父母交流的重要性，因此此处应是John对此做出回应。选项B“好吧，我会试一试。”符合语境。故选B。VIII、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）71.Weenjoyed__________(we)onthebeachlastsummerholiday.【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意：去年暑假我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。we我们，人称代词主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，因此这里应填反身代词ourselves，我们自己。故填ourselves。72.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.It’sgoingtobe________(sun)tomorrow.【答案】sunny【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：天上没有云。明天将是晴天。根据前句“Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.”可知应是晴天，空处应用形容词sunny作表语。故填sunny。73.CouldIatleastfinish_________（watch）thisshow?I’lldomyhomeworkthen.【答案】watching【解析】【详解】句意：至少让我看完这个节目吧？我会做我的家庭作业。finishdoingsth.：完成做某事，动名词作宾语，故填watching。74.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe________(true)abouttheevent.【答案】truth【解析】【详解】句意：凯特认为她的朋友没有告诉她这件事的真相。分析句子可知，动词tell后需要跟一个名词作宾语，ture的名词是truth，意思是“真相”。故填truth。75.We

were

climbing

up

the

mountain

when

the

wind

began

to

blow________(strong).【答案】strongly【解析】【详解】句意：当风开始刮得很大时，我们正在爬山。根据空前的“blow”可知，应该用形容词strong的副词形式strongly“强烈地”修饰动词，故填strongly。76.Heismybestfriend.Itrusthim________（complete）.【答案】completely【解析】【详解】句意：他是我最好的朋友。我完全信任他。complete“完全