四川省南充市第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

南充一中2022年春季初2023届期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillJackdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playtabletenniswithadoctor. B.Playtabletenniswiththegirl. C.Gotoseeadoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?M:I’dliketo,butIhaveaheadacheandacough.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.2.HowoftendoesBobdosports?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Idosportseveryday.Howaboutyou,Bob?M:IdosportseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.W:That’sfine.3.Whichsubjectisthegirl’sfavorite?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,Chinese,mathorEnglish?W:IlikeEnglishbest.4.Wherecanthisconversationprobablyhappen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthefoodshop. C.Inthebookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketobuyabookaboutEnglishgrammar.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehasnotimenow. B.Shehasnointerestinit. C.Shealreadyhastheproduct.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.Couldyousparemeafewminutestoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewillbewiththehelpofournewproduct?W:Now?Sorry,butI’mrunninglateforameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Shehastheflu. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhendidLucystarttocough?A.Twodaysago. B.Thismorning. C.Lastnight.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Howareyoutoday,Lucy?W:Notverywell.Ifeelterrible.M:What’sthematterwithyou?W:Ihavetheflu.Icoughdayandnight.M:Sorrytohearthat!Whendiditstart?W:Lastnight.M:You’dbetterseeadoctorandhaveagoodrest.W:Thankyou.Iwill.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Watchamovieathome. B.Gotothecinema. C.Gotoaconcert.9.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.JackieEvancho. B.BrunoMars. C.EdSheeran.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Oneticketcosts60yuan. B.Thegirlhatespopmusic. C.Thegirl’sfriendisasinger.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ted,what’syourplanfortonight?M:Iwanttowatchanoldmovieathometonight.W:Well,Ihavetwoticketstoapopmusicconcerttonight.Idoreallywanttogowithyou.M:OK.Sowhowillperformattheconcert?W:JackieEvancho,EdSheeran,BrunoMarsandMaroon5,justtonameafew.M:Ohthat’sgreat.I’mabigfanofBrunoMars.I’msogladhewillperformtonight,Ilovehismusicbest.Bytheway,howdidyougetthetickets?W:Myfriendworksfortheconcert.Heboughttheticketsataverylowprice.M:Howmuchdidtheycost?W:120yuan.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatkindofmusicdoesAlicelike?A.Rockmusic. B.Folkmusic. C.Countrymusic.12.HowlonghasAliceplayedtheguitar?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Stevecanplaythepianoverywell.B.AliceandStevehavethesamehobby.C.Alicelikeslisteningtomusiconthetape.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:What’syourhobby,Alice?W:Ienjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.Whataboutyou,Steve?M:Me,too.Ilistentotheradioeveryday.There’saspecialmusicprogramontheradioeveryday.W:Youknow,Ilikelisteningtomusiconline.M:Whatkindofmusicisyourfavorite?W:Ilovepopsongsbest,butrockmusicisalsoverymuchtomytaste.Howaboutyou?M:I’mcrazyaboutcountrymusicandfolksongsbecausetheymakemefeelrelaxed.W:Canyouplaythepiano?M:No,Ican’t.ButIhavetakenviolinlessonsfortwoyears.Andyou?W:I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.Ibegantolearnitfouryearsago.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Howmanydisheswilltheymake?ATwo. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwilltheboy’sfatherarrivehome?A.At5:30pm. B.At6:30pm. C.At7:30pm.16.Wheremaytheygonext?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toasupermarket. C.Totheboy’sfather’soffice.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,whatarewegoingtohavefordinnerthisevening?W:Somerice,twodishesandsomefruitsalad.M:Fruitsalad?Whatdoweneedtomakeit?Canyoutellme?W:Yes,ofcourse.Weneedsomefruit,likeapples,oranges,bananasandsomepiecesofwatermelon.Wealsoneedsomehoneyandyogurt.M:Isee.Howmanyapplesdoweneed,Mum?W:Three.Andfourorangesshouldbeprepared.Wealsoneedfivebananas.M:I’mafraidwedon’thaveawatermelonnow,Mum.W:Don’tworry.Let’sdosomeshoppingandwecanbuyone.M:Youcanaskmyfathertobuyoneonhiswayhomefromwork.W:No,heisnowhavingameeting.Andhewon’tgetbackhomeuntilthreehourslater.It’s16:30now.M:Isee.AfterIcleanmybike,Icangoshoppingwithyou.W:That’sagoodidea.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowdoesYangLi’ssisterfeel?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Excited.18.Wholikessandwichesbest?A.YangLi’sfather. B.YangLi’smother. C.YangLi’sgrandfather.19.WhendidYangLireceiveLiHui’se-mail?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnSaturday.20.WhydidYangLiwritethee-mail?A.Totellherweekendplantoherfriend.B.Toinviteherfriendtoherhome.C.Totellherfriendshecan’tattend(参加)theparty.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】(W)DearLiHui,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailthedaybeforeyesterday.Inyouremail,youinvitedmetoyourbirthdaypartytonight.Insuchabeautifulautumn,it’sagoodideatohaveabirthdayparty.First,thankyouforyourinvitation.ButIthinkI’mnotavailablethisevening.Mysisterdidn’tpasshermathexamyesterday,andsheisveryupset.Ihavetothinkupagoodideatomakeherhappy.Infact,Ihavepreparedaspecialgiftforyou.Itisabluewalletandit’syourfavoritecolor.However,Ican’tgettoyourhouse.MygrandfatherisillinhospitalandIhavetogotothehospitaltolookafterhimtomorrow.Thisevening,Iwillhelpmymothermakesomesandwichesformygrandfather.Theyarehisfavoritefood.I’msurehewillenjoythemwhenItakethemtohimtomorrow.SoIwillgivethegifttoyounextMonday.OK,somuchhere.Seeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Yours,YangLi第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADeanandHeathwokeupwhenDr.Aikencamein.Hemadea___21___joke,butitdidnotcheerthemupatallbecausethetwokidshadabadfever.Dr.Aikencalledthemedicinestore.Themanatthe___22___said,“It’shardtodoitwithabigstormontheway.”ThenDr.AikencalledRay.“Hi,Ray.Iamcallingforhelp.”HetoldRay___23___hisproblem.“Wecanhelp!Thestormcan’tstopmysleddogs(雪橇犬).Wewill___24___whatyouneed,”Raysaid.Theweatherwasterrible.WithhisdogBlaineleadingtheway,thedogteamwasfast.Intheend,RaygavethemedicinetoDr.Aiken.“Wemust___25___Rayandhisdogs.Thekidswillgetbettersoon,”Dr.AikentoldtheirMomandDad.21.A.funny B.strange C.new D.old22.A.cafe B.store C.station D.park23.A.with B.for C.of D.about24.A.create B.sell C.bring D.cook25.A.find B.thank C.tell D.care【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，艾肯博士的孩子生病了，但是大雪天药店没办法送药，这时候雷和他的雪橇犬帮助了艾肯博士。【21题详解】句意：他讲了一个有趣的笑话，但这并没有使他们高兴起来，因为两个孩子发了高烧。funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；new新的；old老的。根据“joke”可知，此处表示有趣的笑话，故选A。【22题详解】句意：在商店的男人说。cafe咖啡店；store商店；station车站；park公园。根据“Dr.Aikencalledthemedicinestore.”可知，此处指的是在商店的男人。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他告诉雷他的问题。with和；for为了；of……的；about关于。tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关……的情况，此处是固定搭配，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我们会把你需要的东西带来。create创造；sell出售；bring带来；cook煮饭。根据“Thestormcan’tstopmysleddogs(雪橇犬).”可知，此处用雪橇犬送东西，所以是把东西带来，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我们一定要感谢雷和他的狗。find找到；thank感谢；tell告诉；care关心。根据“Intheend,RaygavethemedicinetoDr.Aiken.”可知，雷和雪橇犬帮助了艾肯博士，所以他们要感谢雷和狗狗。故选B。BThewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi,a14-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou,___26___upat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,theexercisewaspartofhis___27___.Zhaowasnot___28___.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto___29___duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Becauseofthis,Zhao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors___30___theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopost(公布)exercisephotosin___31___classes’QQgroups.Studentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo___32___anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,___33___ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhichang,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao,usedto___34___running.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto___35___upwithothers!”hesaid.26.A.got B.went C.getting D.go27.A.job B.reason C.homework D.housework28.A.shy B.alone C.interesting D.exciting29.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak30.A.what B.where C.if D.which31.A.his B.your C.our D.their32.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33.A.but B.or C.and D.so34.A.practice B.finish C.enjoy D.hate35.A.catch B.have C.fall D.play【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述现如今我国许多学校让学生在寒假期间锻炼，原因之一是中考中的体育测试分值增加了，这一要求使更多学生开始坚持做运动。【26题详解】句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。got得到，过去式；went去，过去式；getting动名词；go动词原形。根据“…upat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.”可知，是起床跑步，getup“起床”，又因描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。【27题详解】句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。job工作；reason原因；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据下文“Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto…duringthewinterholiday.”可知这是学校布置的“家庭作业”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：赵并非个例。shy害羞的；alone单独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto…duringthewinterholiday.”可知学校让学生们都这么做，并非赵一个人这么做，用alone符合题意。故选B。【29题详解】句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。exercise锻炼；read读；write写；speak说。根据下文“Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).”可知，此处讲到部分原因是体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体，用exercise符合题意。故选A。【30题详解】句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一个。根据题干可知“天气不好”是“在室内锻炼”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【31题详解】句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。his他的；your你（们）的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选D。【32题详解】句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。根据题干中“eachday”可排除D项；运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。【33题详解】句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。【34题详解】句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。practice练习；finish完成；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。根据“Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday…Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.”可知，是曾经很讨厌跑步。故选D。【35题详解】句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了!catch赶上；have有；fall跌倒；play玩。根据上文“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.”可知，他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，catchupwith“赶上”。故选A。第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEasyRidersCyclingClubRecreational(娱乐的)ride★Enjoycyclingwithpeoplewiththesameinteresteverydayfrom4:00pmto7:00pm.★Bothbeginnersandexperienced(有经验的)ridersarewelcome.★Meetattheentrance(入口)totheGorseHillCyclingTrack.Regular(有规律的)localride★EverySaturdayandSunday★Springandsummer:at7:00am;Autumnandwinter:at8:00am★15kmor25km★MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.★Itissuitableforbeginners.Midweekride★MeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.★Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00am★Beginnergroup:Thursdaysat6:00am※Forthoseofyouwhowishtocompeteorchallengeyourselves,thereareeventssuchasthetimetrial(计时赛)ride.※Findusonlineat36.Whatdoweknowabouttherecreationalride?A.It’sthemostpopularride.B.Itsmembersride15kmor25kmeverytime.C.It’sforbothbeginnersandexperiencedriders.D.ItsmembersmeetintheparkinglotatMelrosePark.37.Howoftendothemembersoftheregularlocalridemeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.38.Whendothemembersofthemidweekridemeet?A.At6:00am. B.At7:00am. C.At8:00am. D.At9:00am.39.WhatkindofridecanJimchooseifhewantstocompeteinaride?A.Themidweekride. B.Therecreationalride.C.Theregularlocalride. D.Thetimetrialride.40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anartmagazine. B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Aneducationalwebsite.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种体育运动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bothbeginnersandexperienced(有经验的)ridersarewelcome.”可知，recreationalride适合有经验的人和初学者，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverySaturdayandSunday”可知，一周两次，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experiencedriders:WednesdaysandFridaysat6:00amBeginnergroup:Thursdaysat6:00am”可知，6点开始，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthoseofyouwhowishtocompeteorchallengeyourselves,thereareeventssuchasthetimetrial(计时赛)ride.”可知，对于那些想要比赛或挑战自己的人来说，这里有计时赛等项目。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“EasyRidersCyclingClub”可知，本文介绍了一种体育运动，因此可以在体育报纸上看到，故选B。BWhenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon,coveringyourmouthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸巾）,andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”Thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands,thosegermswillbepassedontootherpeople,orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch.”saidDr.Hill.Germsaremostcommonlyspreadbysneezingandcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands,theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills,doorknobs（扶手）,liftbuttonsandothersurfaces.Atthesametime,thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.“Thesuggestionwastakenseriouslyabout10yearsago.However,mostpeopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze.”Dr.Benjaminsaid.Tobeclear,peoplecan'tkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway,butit'sthebestchoice.Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”Dr.Hillsaid.根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。41.Accordingtothispassage,whensneezingorcoughing,you'dbetternot________.A.sneezeintoyourelbow B.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocoveryourmouth D.coveryourmouthwithyourelbow42.Ifyousneezeintohands,germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A.usingliftbuttons B.usingdoorknobs C.shakinghands D.washinghands43.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourhand.B.Theadultmaybeusedtosneezingintotheirelbow.C.Parentsoftenteachtheirchildrentherightwaytocoughorsneeze.D.Wearingmasksisagoodwaytokeepawayfromgerms.44.What'sthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellusthecorrectwaytousetissueswhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellussomecorrectwaystopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusit'snecessarytosneezeorcoughintoelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.45.Inwhichlayout（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthiskindofpassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B45.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽时，不要用手捂住嘴，同时我们要经常洗手，这样可以防止细菌传播，同时介绍了防止细菌传播的其它正确方法。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudon'thavetissues,youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow,notyourhand,evenifyouareusedtodoingthat.”可知，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，如果你没有纸巾，你应该用肘部而不是手打喷嚏。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeephealthy.”可知，洗手是人们为了保持健康所能做的最重要的事情之一，这样可以阻止细菌的传播。故选D。【43题详解】判断正误题。根据最后一段“Atthesametime,we'dbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.”可知，为了阻止细菌传播，我们最好戴口罩，所以戴口罩是一种远离病菌的好方法，D选项表述正确。故选D。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了防止细菌传播的正确方法，属于健康的范畴，所以应该会在报纸的健康版面见到这篇短文。故选A。CSomechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,“Atwhatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?”Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmostanythingtheywant.Theycanvote(选举),learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineachcountry.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.YoungpeopleintheUKcanlearntodriveacarat17,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinesepeoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years—sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselvesandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretrulyallgrown-ups(成年人).46.Somechildrencannotwaittogrowupbecause________.A.theyhopetodriveacar B.theycandecidetodothingsfreelyC.theycancelebratebirthdays D.theycangooutbythemselves47.WhenwillthechildrenreallybecomeanadultinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK?A.18. B.19. C.20. D.21.48.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InChina,womencangetmarriedat20.B.IntheUK,studentsabove16candriveacartoschool.C.InAustralia,peoplecannotvoteuntiltheyare17.D.InAustralia,peoplecanbuytheirownhouseanytime.49.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2)A. B. C. D.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whysomechildrencan’twaittogrowup. B.Whenpeoplebecomeadultsindifferentplaces.C.Whatpeoplecandoatdifferentages. D.Whatweshoulddointhegrow-upprocess.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的地方，人们何时成为成年人。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第一段句子“Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions”可知，一些孩子迫不及待想长大是因为他们可以自由地决定做事情，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebratebecominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultageinAustralia,theUSAandtheUK.”可知，在澳大利亚、美国和英国，孩子们真正成为成年人是在21岁，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第四段句子“InChina,youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhenyouare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20”可知，在中国，女子可以在20岁结婚，故选A。【49题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了为什么孩子想成为成年人，第二至四段介绍了在几个国家中孩子在多大时享有成年人的权利，第五段介绍了成年人的责任，是“总—分—总”结构。故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在不同的地方，人们何时成为成年人，故选B。第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。TherewasaseriousraininHenaninJuly,2021.___51___Alotofpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenthereisaflood(洪水)?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosedandturnoffthegas.___52___Iftherainwaterenters(进入)theroom,immediatelycutofftheelectricity(电)toprevent(阻止)therainwaterfromelectrifying(触电)andwounding(伤害)people.Thesewayscanensure(确保)yoursafetyathome.___53___Theareaabovethesecondfloorismuchsafer.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthehighertheplaceis,thesaferitis.Andavoid(避免)standingonthebridges,especiallyonrivers.Andyoushouldleavethepublictransportstopsassoonaspossible.Buses,subways,taxisandevenhigh-speedrailwaysmaybeinterrupted(中断).Subwaysstoppedundergroundandbusesinlow-lyingareasareverydangerous.___54___Whenyoudriveonrainydays,makethespeed(速度)graduallyfromhighspeedtolowspeed.___55___Ifthecarstalls(熄火)indriving,getoffthecarandwaitforotherpeople’shelp.Besuretorememberthatneverstayinthecarallthetime.A.Leavethemandfindasafeplace.B.Theraincausedfloodsinmanyareas.C.You’dbetternotgooutwhenitrainsheavily.D.Getsomefoodandswimmingcirclesaroundyou.E.Whenthestreetsarefullofrainwater,you’dbetterdrivemoreslowly.F.Ifyouareoutside,donotstayundertreesorplacesclosetotheelectricitylines.(电线)【答案】51.B52.D53.F54.A55.E【解析】【导语】本文就遇到洪水时如何保护自己提了几条建议。【51题详解】根据“TherewasaseriousraininHenaninJuly,2021…Alotofpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood.”可知，此处提到一场大雨，选项B“这场雨在许多地区引起了洪水。”符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据“Whenyouareathome,keepwindowsanddoorsclosedandturnoffthegas.”可知，此处说的是当遇到洪水时在家里应该怎么做，选项D“在你周围找些食物和游泳圈。”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据“Theareaabovethesecondfloorismuchsafer.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthehighertheplaceis,thesaferitis.Andavoid(避免)standingonthebridges,especiallyonrivers…”可知，此处讲的是在户外应该待的地方，选项F“如果你在外面，不要待在树下或者靠近电线的地方。”符合语境。故选F。【54题详解】根据“Subwaysstoppedundergroundandbusesinlow-lyingareasareverydangerous.”可知，处在地下的地铁和低洼地区的公交车是非常危险的，因此要离开车，选项A“离开它们，找个安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Whenyoudriveonrainydays,makethespeed(速度)graduallyfromhighspeedtolowspeed”可知，在下雨天要减速行驶，选项E“当街上全是雨水时，你最好开得慢一点。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分：写（共四节,满分50分）第一节单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词,并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。56.Thewaiterd_____theglassonthegroundanditbrokeintopieces.【答案】(d)ropped【解析】【详解】句意：服务员把杯子掉在地上摔成了碎片。根据“itbrokeintopieces.”可知，当杯子掉在地上时才会摔成碎片，drop“使掉下”，又根据“broke”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。57.Theyareplanningtoteachchildreninthemountainvillagesasv_____.【答案】(v)olunteers【解析】【详解】句意：他们打算作为志愿者去教山村里的孩子们。根据“teachchildreninthemountainvillagesasv...”可知，此处指志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，名词，由“They”可知用名词复数。故填(v)olunteers。58.Onlyafewstudentsagreedtotheplan.Mostofthemwerestronglya_____it.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【详解】句意：只有一些学生同意这个计划，大多数学生都强烈反对。根据“Onlyafewstudentsagreedtotheplan.”可知后一句是说大多数学生反对，应用介词against。故填(a)gainst。59.Susanh________herEnglishbookbehindthedoortwominutesago.【答案】(h)id【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊两分钟前把她的英语书藏在门后。根据首字母提示和“behindthedoor”可知，把书藏在门后，结合“twominutesago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hid“隐藏”符合句意，故填(h)id。60.Mybikeisb_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.【答案】(b)roken【解析】【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我需要把它修好。根据“Ineedtohaveitrepaired.”可知，自行车坏了需要修理。broken“坏的”，此处是过去分词作表语。故填(b)roken。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Myparentsrunafarmandwealllivethere.TheenvironmentisverybeautifulandIlovestayingthere.AsIgrowold,Itrynottobeso___61___(depend)onbothmyparents.Ioftenhelpthemdosomechores.ItwasearlyonaMondaymorning.WhenI___62___(wake)up,Ifoundmyparentswerenotathome.Iguessedtheymightgotothefarm.SoIdecidedtogetup,dress___63___(I)andwenttothefarmassoonaspossible.Afterbrushingmy___64___(tooth)andfinishingmybreakfast,Iwenttohelpthem.Thoughitwascloudyanddarkintheearlymorning,myparentshadstarted___65___(work).Morningismuchbusierthananytimeinaday.Iwas___66___(allow)tomilkcowsforthefirsttime.ItwasnotsoeasyasIimaginedandIwasinamesswhenIfinishedit.Afterpracticingseveraltimes,Icoulddoit___67___(quick)thanbefore.Mymotherpraisedmeandgavemeabighug,whichmademeveryhappy.___68___lookingattheclock,Irealizedthatitwastimeforschool.ThenIreturnedtothehouse,changedmyclothesandgotmybackpack.Iwalkeddowntheroadtoschoolwiththeheartfull___69___happinessandsenseofpride.What___70___wonderfulmorning!【答案】61.dependent62.woke63.myself64.teeth65.working##towork66.allowed67.morequickly68.When##While##After69.of70.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在周一的早上帮助自己的父母干农活，母亲表扬了作者，作者感到幸福和自豪。【61题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我尽量不那么依赖我的父母。根据“Ioftenhelpthemdosomechores.”可知，经常帮忙做家务所以是不依赖父母。be后跟形容词作表语，前有否定词not，此处填dependent“依赖的”。故填dependent。【62题详解】句意：当我醒来时，我发现我父母不在家。根据“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式woke。故填woke。【63题详解】句意：所以我决定起床给自己穿衣服，尽快去农场。dressoneself“给某人自己穿衣服”，此处是“我自己”myself。故填myself。【64题详解】句意：在刷完牙吃完早餐后，我去帮助他们。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定短语，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。【65题详解】句意：尽管清晨阴沉沉的，我的父母已经开始工作了。startdoing/todosth“开始做某事”，固定用法。故填working/towork。【66题详解】句意：我第一次被允许去挤牛奶。此处是被父母允许做某事，应填过去分词allowed表被动。故填allowed。【67题详解】句意：在练习了几次后，我比之前做得更快了。此处修饰动词do用副词quickly，根据“than”可知，用副词比较级morequickly。故填morequickly。【68题详解】句意：看了看时钟，我意识到到时间该上学了。分析句子结构，缺少连词。when/while“当……时候”，after“……之后”都符合语境。故填When/While/After。【69题详解】句意：我走在上学的路上，内心充满了幸福和自豪感。fullof“充满”，固定短语。故填of。【70题详解】句意：多么美好的早晨啊！此处是what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数结构，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。第三节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空限填一词）AreyouaTVlover?CanyouimaginelivingwithoutaTV?Well,youcouldgiveitatry.AgroupofAmericansfromTV-TurnoffNetwork(网络)haveanidea.FromApril19to25,theyareaskingchildrenallovertheworldtoturnofftheirTVsforoneweek.Theyhopechildrenwillfindmoreinterestingthingstodo.Maybetheycanreadsomebooks,orlearntoswim,orpaintapicture.Since1995,about24millionpeopleinAmericahavetakenanactivepartinTV-TurnoffWeek.TV-TurnoffNetworksayswatchingTVtoomuchcanbringchildrenbigproblemswithschool,healthandfamily.BadforyourstudiesAmericanscientistsdidastudyof1300children.Theywatchedthechildrenforfouryears.TheysaythatifchildrenwatchlotsofTV,it’sdifficultforthemtobecomegoodlearnersatschool.BadforyourhealthStudiesshowthatwhenchildrenwatchlotsofTV,theyeatmoreunhealthyfood.Morechildrenaregettingoverweight.Theybecomeilleasily.WatchingtoomuchTVisalsobadfortheireyes.BadforfamilylifeMorethan40%ofAmericanfamilieswatchTVatdinnertime.Thatmeansthattheydon’ttalkverymuchwhentheyeatt