福建省三明市将乐县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年福建省三明市将乐县八年级（下）期中英语试卷II、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—CanIhavesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Whataboutsome________?A.coffee B.bread C.rice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能喝点什么吗？——当然。来点儿咖啡怎么样？考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；bread面包；rice米饭。根据“drink”可知，应该选择饮品，三个选项中只有A项是饮品。故选A。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?—It________tobemuchbetterthanbefore.Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Asmells B.seems C.tastes D.sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你的家乡怎么样？——好像比以前好多了。到处都是高楼大厦。考查动词辨析。smells“闻起来”；seems“似乎，好像”；tastes“尝起来”；sounds“听起来”。根据“Therearetallbuildingseverywhere.”可知，家乡好像比以前好多了。Itseemstobe...“似乎、好像……”。故选B。3.—DidanyonegoshoppingwithHelen?—________Shewenttherebyherself.A.Someone. B.Everyone. C.Noone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——有人和海伦一起去购物吗？——没有人。她独自去了那里。考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人。根据“byherself”可知她一个人去的。故选C。4.TikTok(抖音)issuddenly________ontheInternet,andismakingitswayintoourlives.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：突然间抖音遍布全网，它正在走进我们的生活。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处，在所有地方；nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处。根据“TikTok(抖音)issuddenly...ontheInternet”可知，此处应是表示突然间抖音遍布全网，也就是网络上到处都有抖音，此空应是everywhere。故选A。5.Thefarmerskeptonworkinginthefields,________itwasrainingheavily.A.because B.so C.but D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，农民们继续在田野里劳作。考查连词。because因为；so因此；but但是；eventhough尽管。根据“Thefarmerskeptonworking...itwasrainingheavily”可知，尽管下着雨，农民们也没停止在劳作，用短语eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。6.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此地有趣以至于每个人都喜欢它，特别是孩子们。考查副词辨析。especially“特别地”；carefully“细心地”；luckily“幸运地”。根据“thechildren”以及句意可知，表示“特别是孩子们”，故选A。7.—HowdidyoumakeMr.Smith________?—Ibrokethewindows.I’msosorryforthat.A.excited B.sad C.angry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎么让史密斯先生这么生气的？——我打破了窗户。对此我很抱歉。考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据语境可知，打破窗户让史密斯先生很生气，“makesb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，angry“生气的”，形容词。故选C。8.You’dbetterparkyourcarbytheroadsideifyou________answeraphonecallwhendriving.A.can B.may C.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果开车时必须接电话，你最好把车停在路边。考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须。根据语境可知，如果开车时必须接电话，应该把车停下，表示有必要做某事，用情态动词must“必须”。故选C。9.—________istheHongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridge?—It’sabout55kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howwide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——港珠澳大桥有多长？——大约55公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长；Howwide多宽。根据“It’sabout55kilometers”可知，是在询问长度，故选B。10.Though________holidayiscoming,peopleareadvisednottogotravelingeverywhere.A.sevendays B.aseven-day C.sevendays’【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然一个七天假期即将到来，但人们被建议不要到处旅行考查形容词作定语。sevendays表示七天，名词短语；seven-day表示七天的，复合形容词；sevendays’表示七天的，名词所有格。根据语境可知，将要有一个七天的假期，名词holiday，前面需填形容词，作定语，不定冠词a修饰首字母发音为辅音音素的单词，“基数词-名词单数”结构为复合形容词，基数词seven“七”，首字母发音为辅音音素，名词day“天”，seven-day“七天的”，复合形容词。故选B。11.—What’syourplanforthecomingMayDay?—We’ll________anEnglishpartytocelebrateit.A.puton B.putup C.decideon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对即将到来的五一劳动节你们有什么计划？——我们将举办一个英语晚会来庆祝。考查动词短语。puton举办；putup挂起；decideon决定；根据“We’ll…anEnglishpartytocelebrateit.”可知是举办一个英语晚会来庆祝五一劳动节，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。12.—WhereisTaiwan,doyouknow?—It's________thesoutheastofChina.A.in B.on C.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗?——它在中国的东南部。考查方位介词。inthesoutheastof...在……的东南部，在范围内；onthesoutheastof...在……的东南方，在范围外且接壤；tothesoutheastof...在……的东南方，在范围外且不接壤。台湾位于中国的东南部，属于中国范围内。故选A。13.—Howlongdidittakeyou________thework?—Forabouttwentyhours.A.finishes B.finished C.tofinish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间完成这项工作？——大约20个小时。考查动词不定式作主语。根据语境可知，it特殊句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，动词不定式作主语。故选C。14.—I’dliketobuyatickettoBeijingonJune10th.—OK.Thetrain________at9:10a.m..A.wasleaving B.leaves C.left【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想购买六月十号去北京的票。——好的。火车在上午九点十分离开。考查一般现在时。wasleaving过去进行时；leaves一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；left一般过去时。根据“Thetrain…at9:10a.m..”可知，火车上午九点十分离开，这是时刻表上安排好的，应用一般现在时表将来。故选B。15.—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Mypleasure.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去参观黄山。——祝你旅途愉快！考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，要祝愿对方“旅游愉快”，故选B。III、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasaqueenlivinginapalace(宫殿).She____16____boredaboutthelifeinherpalace.Oneday,sheaskedherhelper,“Whereisthemost____17____thing?”Thehelpersuggested,“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.Youmustlookforitby____18____.Whataboutatour?”Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,____19____shestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehill____20____herpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“____21____didIneverfindmypalacesobeautiful?”Thequeen____22____oneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestand____23____inthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnight.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,she____24____beautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoythe_____25_____.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!16.A.seemed B.felt C.looked17.A.beautiful B.different C.interesting18.A.myself B.herself C.yourself19.A.so B.but C.or20.A.in B.near C.under21.A.What B.When C.Why22.A.paid B.spent C.cost23.A.always B.nearly C.even24.A.understood B.shared C.noticed25.A.music B.world C.time【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个王后感到王宫里的生活太无聊，便出去旅行，发现到处都存在美的东西，她意识到要学会享受这个世界。【16题详解】句意：她对宫殿里的生活感到厌倦。seemed似乎；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据“She…boredaboutthelifeinherpalace.”可知，形容词bored“厌倦的”作表语，此处表示感觉厌倦。故选B。【17题详解】句意：最美丽的东西在哪里？beautiful美丽的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.”可知，王后要找的是最美丽的东西。故选A。【18题详解】句意：你必须亲自去寻找它。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Thebeautifulthingyouarelookingforisnothere.”可知，美丽的东西不在这里，必须亲自去找。byoneself“亲自”，主语you为第二人称，反身代词应用yourself。故选C。【19题详解】句意：王后对这个主意很感兴趣，因此她立刻出发了。so因此；but但是；or否则。根据上文“Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea”，及下文“shestartedatonce”可知，两句之间构成因果关系。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当她在她宫殿附近的山顶上时，她向下看，突然她心里。in在……里面；near在……附近；under在……下面。根据“Asshewasontopofthehill…herpalace”及“…didIneverfindmypalacesobeautiful?”可知，是在宫殿附近的山上，看到宫殿。故选B。【21题详解】句意：为什么从来没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽？What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“suddenlysomethingcriedinherheart”可知，她感到惊讶，询问从来没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽的原因。故选C。【22题详解】句意：王后花了一年时间旅行。paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“Thequeen…oneyeartravelling.”可知，王后花了一年时间旅行，主语是人，spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：她在农场、在森林、甚至在夜空中闪烁的星星里发现了美。always总是；nearly几乎；even甚至。根据“Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestand…inthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnight.”可知，此句列举出她在农场、在森林、甚至在夜空中闪烁的星星里发现了美。故选C。【24题详解】句意：突然，她明白了美到处都在。understood明白，理解；shared分享；noticed注意到。根据“Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?”可知，王后终于明白到处都存在美。故选A。【25题详解】句意：她应该学会欣赏这个世界。music音乐；world世界；time时间。根据下文“Itwastheworld!”可知，她应该学会欣赏的是这个世界。故选B。IV、阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）MovieFansClubDoyouenjoyseeingmovies?Doyouwanttosharetheexcitementwithothers?Ifyoudo,pleasewriteto17511RedlandRoadRockville.Days：FromMondaytoThursdayTime：From9：30a.m.to3：30p.m.ComputerClubThecomputerclubisinteresting.Youcandolotsofcoolthingsandplaygamesonthecomputer.Mr.YaoandMissHuareyourteachers.It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It’sfrom3：15p.m.to4：15p.m.inComputerRoom206.RunningClubStudentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthsofwinterintheclub.Theyrunaroundthebuildingsandplayrunninggamesafterschool.TheclubisonMondayfrom4：15p.m.to5：15p.m.inRoom166.26.Youcanseesomemovieson________inthemoviefansclub.A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday27.Studentsinthecomputerclubcanplaygamesonthecomputerat________onThursday.A.8：00a.m. B.11：00a.m.C.3：45p.m. D.6：45p.m.28.Studentscandosomerunningintherunningclubin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter29.Studentsintherunningclubcandoexercisefor________hour(s)onMonday.A.one B.two C.three D.four30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttojointhemoviefansclub,youcanmakeacall.B.Therearetwoteachersinthecomputerclub.C.Studentsintherunningclubcanruninthecitystadium（体育场）.D.TherunningroomisRoom206.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了三个俱乐部的一些信息：影迷俱乐部、电脑俱乐部、跑步俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一句子“MovieFansClub：Days：FromMondaytoThursday”（“影迷俱乐部：天数：从周一到周四”）可知星期二你可以在影迷俱乐部看一些电影。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二句子“ComputerClub：It’sonTuesdayandThursday.It'sfrom3：15p.m.to4：15p.m.inComputerRoom206.”（“计算机俱乐部：在星期二和星期四。下午3点15分到4点15分，在206机房。”）可知电脑俱乐部的学生可以在星期四下午3：45玩电脑游戏。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三句子“RunningClub：Studentscandoexerciseinthecoldmonthsofwinterintheclub.”（“跑步俱乐部：学生们可以在寒冷的冬天在俱乐部里锻炼身体。”）可知学生们冬天可以在跑步俱乐部跑步。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三句子“RunningClub：TheclubisonMondayfrom4：15p.m.to5：15p.m.inRoom166.”（“跑步俱乐部：俱乐部周一下午4：15到5：15在166房间。”）可知参加跑步俱乐部的学生可以在星期一锻炼一小时。故选A。【30题详解】细节判断题。根据表格二句子“Mr.YaoandMissHuareyourteachers.”（“姚先生和胡小姐是你的老师。”）可知电脑俱乐部里有两位老师。故选B。DoyouknowDidiChuxing(滴滴出行)?DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手机应用).ItwascreatedbyTencent.NowitisgettingpopularinXiamen,andmorethan700taxidiversinthecityhaveusedtheapp.Theappshowsthereal—timelocationsoftaxisonamapusingtheGPSandmakesitpossibleforuserstohail(招呼)ataxiontheirsmartphones.Taxi—hailingappsarealsoverypopularinBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandNanjing,andtheyhavetensofthousandsofusers.TheuserscallaDiditaxiandpaythedriversbyWechatorAlipay.Theythinkthattaxihailingisveryusefulespeciallyduringthebadweatherandrushhours.However,theapphasbeencriticized(指责)itisnotverygood.Forexample,notallthedriversaregood.Whatifthereisatrafficaccident?Technologymakesagreatdifferencetoourlife.Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’swaitandsee.31.WhatisDidiChuxing?________A.Itisakindofphone. B.ItisTencent.C.Itisasmartphoneapp. D.Itisthenameofagame.32.________driversinXiamenhaveusedtheapp.A.Oversevenhundred B.TenthousandC.Allofdrivers D.Fewofdrivers33.Accordingtothepassage,howmanycitiesarepopularwithDidiChuxing?________A.1. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.ManyusersthinkDidiChuxingisveryuseful.B.DidiChuxingwascreatedbyTencent.C.DidiChuxingcannotbeinuseforlong.D.Technologymaymakeagreatdifferencetoourlife.35.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout________.A.smartphones B.DidiChuxing C.Tencent D.apps【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了滴滴出行这一款当下很流行的打车应用软件。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手机应用).”可知，滴滴出行是一款智能手机应用软件。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NowitisgettingpopularinXiamen,andmorethan700taxidriversinthecityhaveusedtheapp.”可知，在厦门，有700多名出租车司机在使用这款应用。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NowitisgettingpopularinXiam.”以及“Taxi—hailingappsarealsoverypopularinBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandNanjing.”可知，这款智能打车应用在厦门、北京、上海、杭州和南京这5个城市比较流行。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’s wait and see.”由此可推断，C项“这款应用用不长久”表述错误。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“DoyouknowDidiChuxing(滴滴出行)?DidiChuxingisataxi—hailingsmartphoneapp(手机应用).ItwascreatedbyTencent.”及最后一段中“Canthisappbeinuseforlong?Let’swaitandsee.”可知，本文主要介绍了有关滴滴出行这个打车软件的相关情况。故选B。OnecoldSunday,Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.“Idon’tlikewinter,”saidMariko.Dadwaved(挥手)attheirneighbour.“IknowMrHillhopesspringcomes,too.”MrHillwassittingandenjoyingthesuninhisgarden.Hewaved,andMarikowavedback.“MrHillloveshisgarden,”saidMariko.MrHillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils(黄水仙).Dadsaid,“Yes,hedoes.Andbecauseheisold,itishardforhimtogooutsideinwinter.”Atthestore,MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk,breadandvegetables.“Youmaychoosesomethingforyourself,Mariko,”saidDad.AtfirstMarikothoughtappleswouldtastegood.Butthensomethingelsecaughthereye,“Oh,Dad,look,daffodils!”“Isthatsomethingyouwant?”askedDad.“Yes!”MarikosaidhappilyMarikocouldn’tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome.ButwhenshegottoMrHill’shouse,shestopped,“MaybeIcould...”“Waithere,Dad,please,”shesaid.“I’llberightback.”MarikorantoMrHillandgavehimthedaffodils.“Whatawonderfulwintersurprise!”saidMrHill.“Youbringmespring!”36.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherdoonSunday?________A.Theydidsomeshopping.B.Theyworkedinthegarden.C.Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.D.TheyhelpedMrHillgooutsideinwinter.37.WhatdidMarikoandherfatherNOTbringhome?________A.Apples. B.Vegetables. C.Milk. D.Bread.38.Marikochosedaffodilsprobablybecause________.A.MrHilllikedthedaffodils B.herfatherlikedthemC.hergardenneedednewflowers D.theflowersmadeherthinkofspring39.Fromthestory,weknowthatMariko________.A.didn’tlikeshopping B.likeddaffodilsbestC.waskindandthoughtofothers D.waspopularwithherneighbors40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________A.AShoppingDay B.AWinterSurpriseC.BeautifulFlowers D.SpringandWinter【答案】36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了善良的Mariko为她的邻居带去了代表春天的黄水仙的故事。【36题详解】判断推理题。根据“OnecoldSunday,Marikoandherdadwerewalkingtothestore.”可知，父女二人去商店，可推测他们去买东西。故选A。【37题详解】判断推理题。根据“Atthestore,MarikohelpedDadchoosemilk,breadandvegetables.”可知，他们买了牛奶，面包和蔬菜，可推测他们没买苹果。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“MrHillhadthemostbeautifulspringflowergarden.Itwasfullofdaffodils.”可知，希尔先生美丽的花园里开满了黄水仙，可推测Mariko看到黄水仙时想到了春天。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marikocouldn’tstoplookingatherdaffodilsallthewayhome...MarikorantoMrHillandgavehimthedaffodils.”可知，Mariko虽然很喜欢黄水仙，但经过希尔先生家时，她还是把花儿送给了希尔先生，可推测她很善良，并且处处想着他人。故选C。【40题详解】标题归纳题。本文通篇主要讲述了善良的Mariko为邻居在冬天带去了代表春天的黄水仙的故事，所以是冬日的惊喜。故选B。DearAnyoneHavingaBadWeek,I’msorry.Ihavenoideawhyyourweekisbad.Idon’tknowifyoutrytotellanyone.ButIdoknowthatI’msorrythatyou’rehurt,orbored,orlonelyorlost.Thereissomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter:gooutsideorlookatthetreesorlookatababyphotoofyourself.Whenyouareunhappy,youhopethatsomeonesay,“Yeah,thatsoundsreallyhard.”Butinfact,otherpeopleoftentellyouthatyoushouldshowsmilesandputthesadnessintheheart.That’sverybad.Iwantyoutoknowyoucanspill(溢出)yourbaddayallovertheplacesandwearitonthefrontofyourshirt.Iwantyoutoknowthatyouarestillpretty(漂亮的)whenyouareangryorinbadspirits.Ihopeyourdayturnsaround,andthatevenifitdoesn’t,youcanstillfindafewmomentsofbeautyorhappiness.Sincerely,ClaraWagner41.Thisletterisforthepeople________.A.ingoodspirits B.inbadspirits C.indanger D.indifficulties42.Whatcanmakepeoplefeelbetteraccordingtothewriter?________①gooutside②lookatthetrees③lookatababyphotoofyourself④make“badweeks”beautifulA.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④43.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthataskingothersto________whentheyareunhappyisverybad.A.showsmilestoothers B.spillthebaddaysC.putthehappinessintheheart D.showsadness44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“turnaround”meanaccordingtothepassage?________A.转身 B.回复 C.转圈 D.好转45.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.A.behappy B.changeyourselvesC.dealwithbadspirits D.findthebeautyofthelife【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何处理自己不好的精神状态。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’msorry.Ihavenoideawhyyourweekisbad.Idon’tknowifyoutrytotellanyone.ButIdoknowthatI’msorrythatyou’rehurt,orbored,orlonelyorlost.（我虽然不知道你为什么情绪不佳，但是我可以感受到你的精神状态不太好）”可推测，这封信是写给精神状态不好的人们。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereissomethingtomakeyoufeelbetter:gooutsideorlookatthetreesorlookatababyphotoofyourself.”可知，到外面走一走，看看树，看看自己儿时的照片都会让人们心情好。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butinfact,otherpeopleoftentellyouthatyoushouldshowsmilesandputthesadnessintheheart.That’sverybad.”可知，当你精神状态不好时，你不可以把悲伤放在心里。故选A。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ihopeyourdayturnsaround,andthatevenifitdoesn’t,youcanstillfindafewmomentsofbeautyorhappiness.”可知，当你状态不好时，也可以找些开心的时刻。由此可以推断出turnaround“好转”的意思，意为“我希望你的一天有所好转”。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了如何处理自己不好的精神状态。故选C。第二节Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarm(报警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.___46______47___Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse,everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Whydoweneedfirepractice?___48___Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:___49___Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire,thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.___50___First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚动)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Don’topenahotdoor!B.Makeescapeplans.C.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.D.Becauseitcanteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.E.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防家庭火灾的一些建议。【46题详解】根据“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.”可知，接下来应该讲这报警声有什么作用，选项C“这声响告诉每个人立刻离开房子。”符合语境，故选C。【47题详解】根据“Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanis…”可知，这条建议是制定逃生计划，选项B“制定逃生计划。”是这段的中心句，符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】根据“Whydoweneedfirepractice?”可知，询问原因用because回答，选项D“因为它可以教孩子们消防安全知识。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.”可知，开门会加快火灾蔓延，所以此处应为不要开门。选项A“不要打开一扇热的门！”符合语境。故选A。【50题详解】根据“First,stop!Don’trun!...Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚动)!...Putablanket(毯子)aroundyou…”可知，这一系列动作是当你身上某处着火时应做的，选项E“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选E。V、情景交际（每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.Tony告诉你他们班昨天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾：_________________________________________!【答案】I’msorrytohearthatyoulostthebasketballgame【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，你想告诉Tony听到他们班输了比赛很遗憾，你可以这样说：听到你们输了篮球比赛，我很遗憾！句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为一般过去时，I’msorrytohearthat...表示“听说……我很遗憾”，从句主语为you，losethebasketballgame表示“输了篮球比赛”，lost为动词lose“输”的过去式。故答案为I’msorrytohearthatyoulostthebasketballgame。52.在参加英语演讲比赛之前，Lily很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：_________________________________________!【答案】Lily,takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，安慰Lily不要紧张，英语表达为“Lily,takeiteasy!”。故填Lily,takeiteasy。53.当你不赞同对方观点的时候，可以这样说：____________________________________________________________【答案】Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】根据情景可以说“我不这么认为/我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，thinkso“是这样认为的”；agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”，主语为“I”，否定助动词用don’t；you“你”。故填Idon’tthinkso./Idon’tagreewithyou.54.当你想知道这鱼尝起来味道怎么样时，你可以这样问：_________________________________________?【答案】Howdoesthefishtaste【解析】【详解】此处可询问“这鱼尝起来味道怎么样”，句子用一般现在时，疑问词用how，主语是thefish，变疑问句借助助动词does，后加动词原形taste。故填Howdoesthefishtaste。55.去酒店订房间时，你想知道标间多少钱，可以这样问：_________________________________________?【答案】Howmuchisastandardroom【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，你想问标间多少钱，你可以这样说：标间多少钱？时态是一般现在时，句子为特殊疑问句，用“疑问词+be动词+主语+表语...?”的结构，询问价格疑问词用howmuch，主语是astandardroom表示“标间”，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案为Howmuchisastandardroom。VI、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.look,happy__________________________________57.good,help__________________________________58.notso...as...__________________________________59.if,tomorrow__________________________________60.while__________________________________【答案】56.Thegirllookshappy.57.It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.58.Lucyisnotsotallasherbrother.59.Ifitissunnytomorrow,theboywillgofishing.60TheboyisplayingcomputergameswhilethegirliswatchingTV.【解析】【56题详解】根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“这个女孩看起来很高兴。”时态为一般现在时。主语“thegirl”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。故答案为Thegirllookshappy.【57题详解】根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“帮助老人过马路是好的。”时态为一般现在时。It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，helpoldpeoplecrossthestreet“帮助老人过马路”。故答案为It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.

【58题详解】根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“露西不如她的哥哥高。”时态为一般现在时。主语为Lucy，be动词用is，notso…as...“不如……”，是原级比较，要使用形容词或副词原级。故答案为Lucyisnotsotallasherbrother.

【59题详解】根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就去钓鱼。”if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。gofishing“去钓鱼”。故答案为Ifitissunnytomorrow,theboywillgofishing.

【60题详解】根据所给词和图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“女孩在看电视时，男孩在玩电脑游戏。”时态为现在进行时。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时进行。playcomputergames“玩电脑游戏”，watchTV“看电视”，主、从句的主语分别为theboy，thegirl，be动词用is。故答案为TheboyisplayingcomputergameswhilethegirliswatchingTV.

Ⅶ、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lastmonth,IwenttoThailandon____61____/vəˈkeɪʃn/withmyparents.Wehadagreattimethere.WearrivedinChiangMai,abeautifulcityinthe____62____/nɔ：θ/ofThailandontheafternoonofJuly15th.Itwasquitehotthen,____63____itdidn’tstopusfromgoingtovisitthefamoustemple（寺庙）—WatRongKhun.Peopleusuallycall____64____WhiteTempleanditiswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Afterdinner,welivedina____65____/həʊˈtel/inChiangMaiandwehadahappyday.Thenextday,we____66____（visit）CoffeeinLove,TreeHouseandStrawberryGarden.IlikedCoffeeinLovebest.Itisacoffeeshop.Itisabeautifulyellowbuilding.Weorderedsomecakesandcoffeeandhada____67____（live）afternoon.Onthethirdday,wetriedthemostexcitingactivity—ridingelephants.Weneverhadsuch____68____experiencebeforeanditbroughtusalotoffun.Onthemorningofthelastday,weboughtsome____69____（gift）forourfriends.Mymotheralsoboughtalatexpillow（乳胶枕头）forherself.Itis____70____（comfort）.Intheafternoon,wewentbacktoChinabyplane.【答案】61.vacation62.north63.but64.it65.hotel66.visited67.lively68.an69.gifts70.comfortable【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和父母上个月去泰国旅游的经历。【61题详解】句意：上个月，我和我的父母一起去泰国度假。根据音标提示可知单词为vacation，度假：onvacation。故填vacation。【62题详解】句意：在7月15日下午我们到了清迈，泰国北部的一个美丽的城市。根据音标提示可知单词为north，inthenorth“在北部”。故填north。【63题详解】句意：那个时候很热，但是这不能阻止我们去参观著名的寺庙——白庙。根据“Itwasquitehotthen”和“itdidn’tstopusfromgoingtovisitthefamoustemple—WatRongKhun.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故填but。【64题详解】句意：人们通常称它为白庙，它很奇妙。call是动词，后加宾语，所以用人称