专题15：书面表达2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期中专项复习（外研版）

专题15：书面表达2020-2021学年七年级英语下学期期中专项复习第一部分书面表达解题技巧英语书面表达试题属综合性运用试题，是考查学生运用各项语法知识、正确进行书面表达的能力以及善于理解情景提示的内容，抓住要点和中心思想的能力，是“压轴题”，属中考英语重大题型。能否把书面表达题型做好对于英语成绩总成绩能否考好非常重要。

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

写作六步法：

1.审题：文体，时态，人称。

2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。

3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。

4.连句成文，合理使用连词。

5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。

6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

第二部分各类初中英语作文提纲一、活动介绍类

首段：

(1)I’mpleasedtoknowthatyou’regreatlyinterestedin...,soI’dliketoshareapieceofgoodnewsthattherewillbea....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformation.

(2)It’smygreathonortoinviteyoutoentera....Now,letmeofferyousomeusefulinformationaboutit.

(3)It’stimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschoollifesoon.Surprisingly,thereisa/an...preparedforus.Now,letmeofferyousomeinformationaboutit.

主体段：

1.时间&地点：The...willbeheldinClassroom302at3o’clockintheafternoononJune8th,2019.

2.内容：

(1)主题句：Therewillbevariousmeaningfulactivitiesincludedinit.

(2)要点:Firstofall，Youwillbeinvitedto.../Youwillbegivenachanceto....whichwill...

Afterthat,Itwillbemorethaninterestingforyouto.../Itwillimpressyoualotto...

sothat...

Atlast,doingsth.willplayanimportantpartin....So...

尾段：

That’sall.Ifirmlybelievethatifyoujoininit,youwill....

That’sall.Isincerelyhopethatyoucancomeandsharethehappiness/funwithus.

二、写人叙事类

首段：

(1)朋友：Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Ihaveafriendjustlikethatwhooftenoffersmemuchwarmthinmylife.Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(2)父母：Ifyouaskmewhoisthemostimportantonetome,withoutdoubt,theanswerismy....Letmeintroducehimtoyou.

(3)老师：Inbothmylifeandstudy,my...teacherisspecialtomebecauseheisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomyfriendwhohasmadeagreatdifferencetomycharacter.

主体段：

1.外貌：...isverybeautifulbutalittlefatwithlonghairandbigeyes.

2.性格：...isanoutgoingwomanwhoalwaysgetsalongwellwithpeoplearoundher./...isverykindtoothersandeasytogetonwith./issoreadytohelpothersthatweallliketomakefriendswithhim.

3.爱好：Sheisespeciallygoodatcookingandoftencooksdifferentdeliciousfoodsforme.

4.事例：

（1）Lindaislikeanangel.WheneverImeettrouble,shewillalwaysbethere.WhenIfailmytest,ShealwaysencouragesmetofacethefactbravelyandthentriestohelpmetocheckthereasonwhyIfail.Atthesametime,sheshareshergoodwaysofstudyingwithme.

（2）MyChineseteacher,MsLi,notonlyteachesushowtolearn,butalsoteachesushowtobeaperson.IrememberImadeaseriousmistakesinGradeseven,thatwastocopyothers’homework.MsLiknewthat.Insteadofbeingangrywithme,shetoldmetheimportanceofstudyandencouragedmetostudyhardtobecomeatalentedpersoninthefuture.

（3）Lastterm,Ifailedmyexam.IwassothatthatIcriedsadlyinmyroom.Whenmymothercamefromworklate,shetalkedwithmepatientlyandcheeredmeup.Thatevening,whenIwokeupatnight,mymotherwasstillworking.Iwasdeeplymoved.ThenImadeupmymindtostudyharderthanbefore.

尾段：

Asasunshineteenager,XiaoHuiisagoodexampleforustolearnfrom./Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.

NowIunderstandmyfather’slovetome.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyfatherdidformeandtrymybesttomakehimpleased.

HeisanexcellentteacherIwillneverforgetandlovehimforever.

三、咨询建议类

首段：

I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyindoing....Don’tworryaboutit!HerearesomeusefulsuggestionsI‘dliketosharewithyou.

主体段：

1.主题句：Actually,ifyouarecareful,you’llfindvarioussimplewaystohelpyousolvetheproblem.

2.要点：

Firstandforemost,It’s+adj/n.+for/ofsb.todo....Sothat...Inaddition,youaresupposedtodo...,whichcannotonly...butalso...

What’smore,youhadbetter(not)do...,because...

Lastbutnotleast,Isuggestyou(should)do...,fromwhich,you’reabletodo...

尾段：

Withthesesuggestionscarriedout,Ifirmlybelieveyouwillimprove...alot.

Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionscanbeofgreathelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

四、观点看法类

首段：

Withthedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnology/society,...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious./theproblemabout...isunderaheateddiscussion/...hasbecomeahottopic.Asforthat,Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeople.

主体段：

Ontheonehand,somepeopleholdtheideathat....Thereasonsareasfollows.First,....Second,....Last,....

Ontheotherhand,othersdisagree.Theysupposethat....Because....Moreimportantly,....

尾段：

AsfarasI’mconcerned,everycoinhastwosides,and...isnotanexception.Aslongaswetreat...properly,itwillbeofgreathelp.第三部分书面表达专项训练一、书信作文假如你是Frank，是一位来自美国的交换生，请根据下面表格的中文提示（可适当发挥）给你的好朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你在中国的生活和学习情况。最喜欢的学科科学难而有趣；老师是个有趣的人最喜欢的运动足球放学后和同学踢足球，很轻松喜爱的食物鸡肉，胡萝卜，水果沙拉健康学校活动10月22—23日：运动会；12月30日：艺术节有趣而好玩要求：（1）要点内容齐全，可适当增加细节；（2）词数：60-80词左右。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。此题请答在答题纸上DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank参考范文DearBob,NowIstudyinamiddleschoolinChina.I'mveryhappytobehere.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Myscienceteacherisgreatfun,soweallloveher.Afterschool,Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyclassmates.It’sveryrelaxing.Ieatwell.Iofteneatchicken,carrotsandfruitsaladfordinner.Theyarehealthy.Wehavemanyactivitiesinourschool.FromOctober22ndtoOctober23rd,wehaveasportsmeetingandonDecember30th,wehaveanartfestival.Ithinkthey’reinterestingandfun.Howaboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yourfriend,Frank【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信文，以Frank的名义给Bob写一封邮件，介绍自己在中国的生活和学习情况，包括最喜欢的科目、运动、食物及学校活动，并对其作出评价。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍最喜爱的科目、运动及食物，第二段介绍学校活动；保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。二、材料作文快乐而充实的寒假过去了，牛年迎来了新的学期。你的寒假是不是与众不同呢？你的寒假通常是怎么过的呢？请以MyWinterHoliday为题，介绍一下你的寒假吧。Activitleshaveareunionfamilydinner吃团圆饭finishwinterholidaywork完成寒假作业beavolunteer做志愿者experiencelife体验生活...visitrelativesandfriends走亲访友helpmyparentsout帮助爸妈忙里忙外sortthewaste垃圾分类Feelingsbusy,meaningful,…提醒：100词左右，时态统一。参考词汇；theyearofOX牛年,traditional_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文MyWinterHolidayThehappyandrichwinterholidayisover,theyearofOXhascome.Ihadaveryspecialwinterholiday.Duringthisholiday,Ifinishedwinterholidayworkandhelpedmyparentsout.Thatmademyparentshappy.Iwasavolunteerinsortingthewaste.Ilearntalotfromthisactivityatthesametime.BeforetheSpringFestival,wehadsometraditionalcustoms,suchascleaningthehouse,puttingupcoupletsandsoon.DuringtheNewYear,Ihadareunionfamilydinner.Allofourfamilywerehappy.Ialsovisitedrelativesandfriends.Icommunicatedbetterwiththemthanbefore.Besides,Iexperiencedlife,suchashelpingtheold,givingouthandbillsandsoon.Iwasbusyinthewinterholiday,butIdidn’tfeelbored,becauseIdidmanymeaningfulthings.Whataboutyourwinterholiday?【详解】题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求以MyWinterHoliday为主题，介绍一下你的寒假，要注意涵盖所给提示的全部内容。写作指导：写作时要用一般过去时，人称用第一人称，例文可采用三段式，第一段总体说我度过了一个特殊的寒假；第二段说自己的所作所为，做了哪些有意义的事情，把要点融入到文章当中，注意提示内容要写全；第三段说明自己的感受。注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。请根据下表内容，并以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，并对食物和饮料做简单的评价。MenbersFavouriteFoodFavouriteDrinkIchicken;tomatocolaMyparentsvegetables;fishteaMybrotherbeef;noodlesmilk要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范OurFavouriteFoodandDrink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文OurFavouriteFoodandDrinkTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents,mybrotherandme.Myparentslikevegetablesandfish.Theyarehealthyfood.Andtheyliketeaverymuch.Mybrotherlikesbeefandnoodles.Hisfavouritedrinkismilk.Hethinksitisgoodforhishealth.Myfavouritefoodsarechickenandtomatoes.Theyarehealthyfood.Ilikecolabest,butitisn’tgoodformyhealth.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，以“OurFavouriteFoodandDrink”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己和家人最喜欢的食品及饮料，并对其进行简单评价。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一节介绍家庭成员；第二段介绍家庭成员喜欢的食物和饮料，并做简单的评价。写作时要保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。Bill的学校要在图书馆举行义卖活动，为此他准备了很多东西。假如你是Bill，请根据下表中的物品和价格，写一则英文广告。Abaseballbat￥7Apencilbox￥6Amodelplane￥12Abrownhat￥11Atapeplayer￥19Anorangehat￥13要求：（1）表格中所给的物品在广告中必须提到；（2）不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：60词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Cometothelibrarynow!参考范文ComeandbuywhatyouneedatBill’sgreatsale!Youcanbuymanydifferentthingsatgoodprices.Thebaseballbatisonly7yuanandthemodelplaneis12yuan.Doyoulikethistapeplayer?It’sonly19yuan.Thispencilboxis6yuan.Doyouneedhats?Therearetwocolorsofhats,thebrownoneis11yuanandtheorangeoneis13yuan.Cometothelibrarynow!【详解】1.

题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍自己要卖的一些物品的信息及价格，内容按照表格中所给的信息描写，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.

写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。重点介绍物品的情况，包括价格和颜色等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。学校新成立了一个体育俱乐部(CaiheSportsClub)。假设你是James，并很想加入，请根据表格内容及提示词汇写一封推荐信，介绍下自己的情况。NameAgeClassGradeFavoritesportsSportscollection(收藏)JamesBrown13OneSeveninteresting,easy提示词汇：join加入；likedoingsth.喜欢做某事；for…对……来说要求：1.语句通顺、语义连贯。2.描述表格中的所有内容。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.不少于50词。DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James参考范文DearCaiheSportsClub,Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameisJamesBrown.Iam13yearsold.IaminClassOneGradeSeven.Ilikedoingsports.MyfavoritesportisvolleyballbecauseIthinkitisinteresting.Itiseasyformetoplayvolleyball.Ihavesomesportscollections.Ihavetwoping-pongballsandtwopingpongbats.Ialsohaveafootballinmyroom.IreallywanttojoinCaiheSportsClub.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplication.Pleasewritetomesoon.Thanks!Yours,James【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的内容，写一封自我介绍，申请加入俱乐部；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍自己；第二段表达想加入俱乐部；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。三、看图作文假如你是李华，你校正在举办体艺节（TheSportsandArtFestival）。同学们正在积极参加丰富多彩的活动，请你根据图片描述一下你们的活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意：（1）短文必须包含图片中的至少三项活动，并表达感受。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。（3）词数：60词左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。参考短语：打鼓：playthedrum打羽毛球：playbadmintonOurschoolishavingtheSportsandArtFestivalnow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________