2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考英语三模试卷一、语言知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Ibelieveyoucangetgreatsuccess.（）A．a B．an C．/2．（1分）Theidiom（成语）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"，tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest____________forherchild.（）A．experience B．environment C．information3．（1分）Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves4．（1分）2024istheYearofLoong（theChinesedragon）.TheYearofLoongcomeseveryyears.（）A．ten B．twelve C．twenty5．（1分）Theroadsaregettingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.（）A．busier B．wider C．cleaner6．（1分）﹣Thecomputerisworkingagain.﹣Ityesterday，butsomeonehasfixedit.（）A．brokeaway B．brokedown C．brokeout7．（1分）﹣_____istheredshirt？﹣It's50yuan．（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold8．（1分）ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatIitseveraltimessofar.（）A．willwatch B．watched C．havewatched9．（1分）smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.（）A．How B．What C．Whata10．（1分）﹣Dearfriends，doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago？﹣Torealizeourdreams!（）A．whomyoucameherewith B．whyyoucamehere C．howdidyoucomehere完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项11．（15分）WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider.In2019，hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe（1）address.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（2）hefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.However，thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（3）late.Wangwas（4）.Onhiswayhomethatday，hewroteapoem，ManinaHurry.Sincethen，hehasstartedwritingpoemsand（5）themwithhisfriends.In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It（6）wentviral（走红）.Thesameyear，Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems，（7）thesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue，thesame（8）astheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023，Wangpublishedhis（9）collectionofpoems，titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno（10）togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter."Ienjoywritingverymuch，butnow，themostimportanttaskisto（11）myfamily.Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto（12），thankstotheflexible（灵活的）workinghours.SoIwillkeepmy（13），"Wangsaid.Wang'spoemsandstorieshave（14）manypeople，includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst，theydidn'tknowabouttheirfather's（15）ofwritingpoemsatall.Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（1）A.fullB.wrongC.normal（2）A.afterB.sinceC.before（3）A.arrivingB.restingC.remembering（4）A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappy（5）A.sharedB.mixedC.compared（6）A.probablyB.quicklyC.correctly（7）A.aboveB.underC.among（8）A.colorB.sizeC.shape（9）A.firstB.secondC.third（10）A.plansB.risksC.spirits（11）A.partwithB.dependonC.lookafter（12）A.hideB.writeC.succeed（13）A.jobB.adviceC.secret（14）A.chosenB.caughtC.moved（15）A.researchB.preparationC.hobby交际运用根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？B：（1）IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A：Why？B：Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（2）A：Thanks.（3）B：Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A：（4）B：No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.A：Thanksalot.B：（5）A.Alsoit'squitenear.B.Yes，ofcourse.C.Howfarisit？D.DoIneedtotakeabus？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.That'sallright.结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B：Hi，Gina!ThisisJane.（1）？A：Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor？B：（2）.A：I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.B：Whynot？Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？A：Yes.ButI'malittlesad.B：（3）？A：Ifailedthemathexamagain.（4）？B：I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You'lldobetterifyoudon'tgiveup.A：Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B：Great!（5）？A：Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.二、阅读理解阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。14．（10分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous，too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.（1）Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（2）Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（3）Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（4）Whatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（5）Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.A.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs15．（10分）"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter，moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring（忽视）Chinesecultureand，instead，buyingJapanesecartoonbooks，watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood，butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays.Christmasisnice，butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese，andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid﹣AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture﹣itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence，butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）Theoldsayingmeansyourownplacelooksbetterthanotherplaces.（2）SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesemayignoreChineseculture.（3）FriendlinessisapartofChineseculture.（4）ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.（5）Inthewriter'sopinion，weshouldrespectourownculturewhilelearningfromothercultures.16．（10分）FIVE_____ABOUTSLEEPNewborns：14﹣17Sleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation（睡眠缺失）canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday？Teenagers：8﹣10Adults：7﹣9Elderlyadults：7﹣8②Tirednessusuallypeaks（达到高峰）twiceaday，at2a.m.and2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes，youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents，suchas●theExxonValdezoilspill●theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster●theChernobylnuclearaccident⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates（灵长类动物）.Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（1）Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday.A.eighthoursB.ninehoursC.tenhours（2）Peoplefeelthesleepiestatduringaday.A.2o'clockinthemorningB.2o'clockintheafternoonC.bothAandB（3）Thewriterexplainssleepdeprivationplaysaroleinaccidentsby.A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.givingexamples（4）Monkeyssleepabouthoursmorethanelderlyadults.A.3B.5C.7（5）Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin_____？A.SUGGESTIONSB.FACTSC.QUESTIONS阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。17．（10分）Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone，you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"（1）sforthe"generation"ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworks（2）（full）arrive.OnMarch30，2019，Shanghaivice﹣mayorWuQingmadethefirst5Gvideo（3）conaHuaweismartphone.Shanghaihasalso（4）（become）thefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100（5）（time）fasterthan4Gnetworks，5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（数据）faster.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample，5Gwillhelpmakeself﹣drivingcarsmuch（6）（safe）.Today'sself﹣drivingtestcarshaveone（7）p﹣lag（延迟）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障碍物），itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However，itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag，thecarsmightcrash，（8）btheycan'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered.5Gwillalso（9）（use）topowertheInternetofthings（IOT），thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.Forexample，withIOT，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthatthereare（10）neggsleftinside.18．（10分）Plantownersknowitisdifficulttofindoutwhatplantsneed，butitturnsoutthatplantsmayhavebeentellingyouallalong.Anewstudyfoundthatwhenplantsarestressed，theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat'swrong.Earlierstudieshadshownthatplantsshakewhenunderstress.Butforyears，scientistshavedoubtedwhetherthoseshakesbecomesoundwaves（声波）.Bystudyingtomatoplantsinsideagreenhouse，researchersdiscoveredthatit'strue﹣plantscryoutforhelpthroughsounds."Wefoundthatplantsusuallymakesoundswhentheyareunderstressandthateachplantandeachtypeofstressisconnectedwithadifferentsound，"aresearchersaid.Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequencies（频率）upto16kilohertz（千赫）.Inthestudy，specialmicrophoneswereplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantandfoundsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz.Andthemorestressedplantswere，themoretheycried."Wethinkthatinnaturethesoundsmadebyplantsareheardbyanimalsnearbyandpossiblyalsootherplantsthatcanhearthehighfrequencies，"anotherresearchersaid.Humanscanalsousethisinformation.Alltheyneedistherighttools﹣suchassensors（传感器）thattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulinfarming，asresearchersnotedthat"itcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewaterandincreasetheproduction".Thisabilitygetsmoreimportantastheworldcontinuestodealwithfoodshortage.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（1）Whatistheresultofthenewstudy？（2）Whycan'thumanshearthesoundsmadebyplants？（3）Intheresearch，whendidplantscrymore？（4）Canhumansmakeuseofplantsoundsbyusingtherighttoolsorbywateringplants？（5）Inwhichwayscanthisabilityofplanthelphumans？（Listatleasttwoways）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。19．（10分）①Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals？Recently，"stove﹣boiled"tea（围炉煮茶）hasbeenapopularactivityallaroundChina.②Forthousandsofyears，teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，sauceandvinegar，teaisregardedasoneofthe（A）_____necessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes，Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting，picking，makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods（煮沏法），datingbacktotheTangDynasty.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsoffruits.Whilepeople（B）____boilingtea，theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty，afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular﹣steeping（冲泡）.③However，theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheAppXiaohongshu，orLittleRedBook，thereareover40，000posts（帖子）onthetopicof"stove﹣boiled"tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif（C）itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.④Through"stove﹣boiled"tea，peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindapeacefullife.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost，"Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea，feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends."（1）根据文章内容和要求，在（A）和（B）两处分别填入适当的单词：（A）（填入英文数字）（B）（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？（3）（C）处画线单词"it"指代的是：（4）Whichistherightstructureofthispassage？A.B.C.（5）从文中找出两个描述在围炉煮茶过程中人们内心感受的形容词：三、书面表达20．（5分）学校将于六月二十一日下午三点半在校礼堂举行毕业典礼（ceremony），要求每个同学准备一句想对同学或老师说的话。请你替学生会拟一则通知，并提醒同学们穿着校服、不要迟到。（30﹣50词）_____21．（10分）为促进中外学生间的学习和交流，你校与一所英国友好学校联合开展了题为"MyExperienceofDoingHousework"的征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：（1）80﹣100词；（2）包含所提示要点，并适当进行拓展；（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。______

2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案BBABABCAB一、语言知识运用单项选择从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou'redoingthistest.Ibelieveyoucangetgreatsuccess.（）A．a B．an C．/【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一个诚实的学生。honest是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。2．（1分）Theidiom（成语）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"，tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest____________forherchild.（）A．experience B．environment C．information【解答】experience经验；environment环境；information信息。根据"Theidiom（成语）"Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves"可知，这个成语告诉我们"一位母亲尽她所能为孩子提供最好的环境"。故选：B。3．（1分）Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves【解答】themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据句子的主语"people"人们"，我们应该选择第三人称复数的反身代词，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。4．（1分）2024istheYearofLoong（theChinesedragon）.TheYearofLoongcomeseveryyears.（）A．ten B．twelve C．twenty【解答】ten十；twelve十二；twenty二十。根据"龙年每年来一次。"可知，应该是"十二"，填基数词twelve。故选：B。5．（1分）Theroadsaregettingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.（）A．busier B．wider C．cleaner【解答】A更忙的；B更宽的；C更干净的。根据asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning（随着越来越多的人早上上班）可是，此处是道路变得越来越繁忙。故选：A。6．（1分）﹣Thecomputerisworkingagain.﹣Ityesterday，butsomeonehasfixedit.（）A．brokeaway B．brokedown C．brokeout【解答】A脱离，逃脱；B出故障；C爆发。根据butsomeonehasfixedit.（但有人把它修好了。）可知，此处是它昨天坏了。故选：B。7．（1分）﹣_____istheredshirt？﹣It's50yuan．（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold【解答】答案：A根据答句"It's50yuan"可知这是回答的价格，询问价格用howmuch．howmany提问可数名词的数量；howold询问年龄．故选：A。8．（1分）ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatIitseveraltimessofar.（）A．willwatch B．watched C．havewatched【解答】willwatch"将要观看"，一般将来时；watched"观看"，过去式；havewatched"观看"，现在完成时。根据空后时间状语sofar（到目前为止）可知，该句为现在完成时，所以用havewatched。故选：C。9．（1分）smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.（）A．How B．What C．Whata【解答】根据题干标点及选项，可知本题考查感叹句，两种感叹句句式为："How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！"或"What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"；因为句中的smart（智能的）为形容词，使用how引导的感叹句。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣Dearfriends，doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago？﹣Torealizeourdreams!（）A．whomyoucameherewith B．whyyoucamehere C．howdidyoucomehere【解答】A.whomyoucameherewith你和谁一起来的这里。B.whyyoucamehere你为什么来这里。C.howdidyoucomehere你是怎么来到这里的。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除C，由题干答句"Torealizeourdreams!（为了实现我们的梦想！）"可知询问原因，引导词选择why。故选：B。完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项11．（15分）WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider.In2019，hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe（1）Baddress.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（2）Chefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomer.However，thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（3）Alate.Wangwas（4）C.Onhiswayhomethatday，hewroteapoem，ManinaHurry.Sincethen，hehasstartedwritingpoemsand（5）Athemwithhisfriends.In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It（6）Bwentviral（走红）.Thesameyear，Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems，（7）Bthesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue，thesame（8）AastheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023，Wangpublishedhis（9）Bcollectionofpoems，titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno（10）Atogiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter."Ienjoywritingverymuch，butnow，themostimportanttaskisto（11）Cmyfamily.Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto（12）B，thankstotheflexible（灵活的）workinghours.SoIwillkeepmy（13）A，"Wangsaid.Wang'spoemsandstorieshave（14）Cmanypeople，includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst，theydidn'tknowabouttheirfather's（15）Cofwritingpoemsatall.Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（1）A.fullB.wrongC.normal（2）A.afterB.sinceC.before（3）A.arrivingB.restingC.remembering（4）A.nervousB.excitedC.unhappy（5）A.sharedB.mixedC.compared（6）A.probablyB.quicklyC.correctly（7）A.aboveB.underC.among（8）A.colorB.sizeC.shape（9）A.firstB.secondC.third（10）A.plansB.risksC.spirits（11）A.partwithB.dependonC.lookafter（12）A.hideB.writeC.succeed（13）A.jobB.adviceC.secret（14）A.chosenB.caughtC.moved（15）A.researchB.preparationC.hobby【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：2019年，他有过一次可怕的经历，因为客户留错了地址。A.满的；B.错的；C.正常的。根据Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三栋楼，爬了18层楼）可知，因为客户留错了地址。故选B。（2）考查连词。句意：把食物送到了顾客手中前，王找遍了三栋楼，爬了18层楼。A.在之后；B.自从；C.之前。根据Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三栋楼，爬了18层楼）可知，把食物送到了顾客手中前。故选C。（3）考查动名词。句意：然而，顾客对王的迟到很生气。A.到达；B.休息；C.记住。根据Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors（王找遍了三栋楼，爬了18层楼）可知，arrivelate"迟到"符合语境。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：王很不高兴。A.紧张的；B.兴奋的；C.不高兴的。根据hecustomerwasangrywithWangfor（顾客对王的很生气）可知，王很不高兴。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：从那时起，他开始写诗，并与朋友分享。A.共享；B.混合；C.比较。根据In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）可知，他开始写诗，并与朋友分享。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：它很快就火了。A.可能；B.迅速地；C.正确地。根据In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）可知，它很快就火了。故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：同年，王出版了180多首同名诗集。A.以上；B.以下；C.之中。underthesametitle"在同一标题下"符合语境。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：《匆匆忙忙的人》这本书的封面是蓝色的，和王穿的制服颜色一样。A.颜色；B.尺寸；C.形状。根据ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue（《匆匆忙忙的人》这本书的封面是蓝色的）可知，和王穿的制服颜色一样。故选A。（9）考查序数词。句意：2023年4月，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三。根据In2022，oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline（2022年，他的一个朋友在网上发布了《匆匆忙忙的人》）和ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他并不放弃工作，成为一名全职作家）可知，王出版了他的第二本诗集《我笨拙地爱着这个世界》。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他并不打算放弃工作，成为一名全职作家。A.打算；B.风险；C.精神。根据ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他并不放弃工作，成为一名全职作家）可知，虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他并不打算放弃工作，成为一名全职作家。故选A。（11）考查短语。句意：我非常喜欢写作，但现在，最重要的任务是照顾我的家人。A.与分开；B.依靠；C.照顾。根据themostimportanttaskisto...myfamily（最重要的任务是我的家人）可知，最重要的任务是照顾我的家人。故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：由于工作时间灵活，作为一名食品外卖骑手，我有时间写作。A.隐藏；B.写；C.成功。根据ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks，hehasno...togiveuphisjobandbecomeafull﹣timewriter（虽然王已经出版了两本书，但他并不放弃工作，成为一名全职作家）可知，作为一名食品外卖骑手，我有时间写作。故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：所以我会继续工作。A.工作；B.建议；C.秘密。根据thankstotheflexible（灵活的）workinghours（由于工作时间灵活）可知，所以我会继续工作。故选A。（14）考查动词的现在分词。句意：王的诗和故事感动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。A.选择；B.抓住；C.感动。根据Wang'spoemsandstorieshave...manypeople，includinghisthreechildren（王的诗和故事了很多人，包括他的三个孩子）可知，王的诗和故事感动了很多人，包括他的三个孩子。故选C。（15）考查名词。句意：起初，他们根本不知道父亲有写诗的爱好。A.研究；B.准备；C.爱好。根据Now，theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（现在，他们也在学习写诗。）可知，他们根本不知道父亲有写诗的爱好。故选C。交际运用根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。12．（10分）A：Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？B：（1）BIthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A：Why？B：Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（2）AA：Thanks.（3）EB：Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A：（4）DB：No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.A：Thanksalot.B：（5）FA.Alsoit'squitenear.B.Yes，ofcourse.C.Howfarisit？D.DoIneedtotakeabus？E.HowcanIgetthere？F.That'sallright.【解答】（1）根据上文Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie？（你能告诉我是否有看电影的好地方吗？）"以及下文"IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.（我认为万达电影院是最好的。）"并结合选项可知，B项"当然可以。"符合要求，故选：B。（2）根据上文"Why？Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.（为什么？那里的座位很舒适，价格也很低。）"并结合选项可知，A项"而且很近。"符合要求，故选：A。（3）根据下文"Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.Youcanseeitontheright.（沿着这条街走大约三个街区，然后向左转。你可以在右边看到它。）"并结合选项可知，E项"我怎样才能到那里？"符合要求，故选：E。（4）根据下文"No，it'snotfarfromhere，justtenminutes'walk.（不，离这里不远，步行十分钟就到。）"并结合选项可知，D项"我需要坐公共汽车吗？"符合要求，故选：D。（5）根据上文"Thanksalot.（非常感谢。）"并结合选项可知，F项"不客气。"符合要求，故选：F。结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。13．（10分）A：Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B：Hi，Gina!ThisisJane.（1）Howisitgoing？A：Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor？B：（2）I'dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton（thisafternoon）/I'mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme.A：I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.B：Whynot？Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？A：Yes.ButI'malittlesad.B：（3）What'swrongwithyou/What'sthematter/Whathappenedtoyou？A：Ifailedthemathexamagain.（4）WhatshouldIdo？B：I'msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You'lldobetterifyoudon'tgiveup.A：Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let'sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B：Great!（5）Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？B：OK.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.【解答】（1）根据下文Notverygood.（不太好。）可知，设空处应是询问对方近况的表述。故填：Howisitgoing。（2）根据下文I'msorry，butIcan'tgowithyou.（对不起，我不能和你一起去。）以及Badmintonisyourfavorite，isn'tit？（羽毛球是你最喜欢的运动，不是吗？）可知，设空处应是邀请对方打羽毛球的表述，且应用陈述句。故填：I'dliketoinviteyoutoplaybadminton（thisafternoon）/I'mcallingtoaskifyoucanplaybadmintonwithme。（3）根据上文ButI'malittlesad.（但是我有点伤心。）可知，设空处应是询问对方状况的表述。故填：What'swrongwithyou/What'sthematter/Whathappenedtoyou。（4）根据上文Ifailedthemathexamagain.（我数学考试又没及格。）以及下文Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.（我认为你应该多练习，仔细研究犯错的原因。）可知，设空处应是寻求建议的表述。故填：WhatshouldIdo。（5）根据下文Howabout2：30attheschoolgate？（两点半在学校门口怎么样？）可知，设空处应是询问相约时间地点的表述。故填：Whenandwhereshallwemeet。二、阅读理解阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。14．（10分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon'tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous，too.Don'tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.（1）ENoonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（2）BTakeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（3）DEveryonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（4）FWhatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（5）AAreyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.A.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften，brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy，nomatterwhatyouwear.（没有人喜欢有臭味的同学。所以你需要经常洗澡、刷牙和洗头。无论你穿什么，都要尽量让自己看起来整洁。）可知，说的是保持干净整洁。结合选项可知，应说"保持干净整洁"符合题意，故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou.（深呼吸，找到你美丽的声音。自我介绍，并就一些共同点展开对话。和许多新朋友坐在教室中间。）可知，说的进行沟通是。结合选项可知，应说"进行沟通"符合题意，故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.You'llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway，youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（每个人对世界都有自己的看法，每个人都相信不同的事情。你会发现有不同想法的朋友是件好事。通过这种方式，你们可以相互分享和学习更多。）可知，说的是接受差异。结合选项可知，应说"接受差异"符合题意，故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Whatclubscanyoujoin？Youcanjointheoneswiththeafter﹣schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（你可以加入哪些俱乐部？你可以加入那些你感兴趣的课外活动。加入俱乐部有助于提高你的社交能力。或者你就去上课然后回家。）可知，说的是加入俱乐部。结合选项可知，应说"加入俱乐部"符合题意，故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily？Youwillprobablysay"yes".Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone，invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogether.（当别人玩得很开心的时候，你独自一人是不是很难过？你可能会说"是"。所以记得要善待你周围的人。如果你看到有人独自坐着，请他一起出去玩或玩游戏。）可知，说的是善待你周围的人。结合选项可知，应说"对他人友善"符合题意，故选A。15．（10分）"Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."That'sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter，moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring（忽视）Chinesecultureand，instead，buyingJapanesecartoonbooks，watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood，butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays.Christmasisnice，butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese，andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid﹣AutumnFestival.Andlet'snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture﹣itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem，buttheycannotreplaceyourowncu