2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whoseschoolbagisthis？—Lindalikesblackverymuch.Itmaybelongto.（）A．hers B．his C．her2．（1分）—Iamprettyhappytohearthemiddaynap（午睡）bellringeveryday.—Me，too.Thelongsleeptimehelpsmeperforminmyafternoonstudies.（）A．excellent B．hardly C．well3．（1分）ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding（杰出的）youngpeopleandgroups1997.Thisyear，30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.（）A．in B．on C．since4．（1分）—TheMaldives（马尔代夫）isbuildingtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityandplanstocompleteitin2027.—Really？Ihaveeverimaginedonthesea.Thisideacouldsooncometrue.（）A．live B．living C．tolive5．（1分）—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？—dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither6．（1分）—Sally，ImetyourfriendLucyinStarbucksthismorning.—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforaspeechcompetition.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't7．（1分）—Haveyouheardofthenewesthigh﹣speedtrainCR450？—Yes.Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut（首次亮相）whichtobeduringtheyear.（）A．plans B．isplanned C．wasplanned8．（1分）—Whatdidyoudothisweekend？—Weheldapartyformygrandparents.Theyformorethanfiftyyears.（）A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．havebeenmarried9．（1分）—HaveyouseenthefilmAlltheLongNights？—Sure.Itisabouttwopeoplewithhealthproblemsfeelbetterwhentheyaretogether.（）A．what B．which C．who10．（1分）—What'sthemeaningofxiaoman，theeighthof24traditionalChinesesolarterms（节气）？—Itshows.Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".（）A．howChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife B．whatdidChinesepeoplethinkoflife C．thatChinesepeoplethoughtaboutlife二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Inourdailylives，weoftenfollowthesameroutines（日常作息）：gettingup，goingtoschoolorwork，eating，andgoingtobed.Soundsfamiliar？Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens？That's（1）IexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening，Isawabigdogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlooked（2）andlost，simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing（人行横道）.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasit（3）andstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither，onlypassinghimbyatadistance（距离）.Atfirst，Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside，hopingthat（4）elsewouldcareforthedog.But，realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkinto（5），IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged，Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketo（6）thedogtoastreetcorner，blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybut（7），Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally，webothmade（8）tothesidewalk，Imessagedadogshelter（收容所）grouptoletthemknowaboutthedog'swhereabouts（行踪）.Yet，bythetimeIturnedtoitagain，thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatwewillfind（9）seeinourdailylives.Still，whatmattersishowwereact（应对）tothem.Despite（尽管）howshyInormallyaminthesesituations，IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed，（10）justforamoment.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.whenB.howC.what（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（3）A.laydownB.laiddownC.tookdown（4）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybody（5）A.crowdB.trafficC.crossing（6）A.stopB.sendC.guide（7）A.strangelyB.surelyC.exactly（8）A.itB.themC.that（9）A.butB.orC.and（10）A.thoughB.unlessC.while三、阅读理解（本题共20分）12．（5分）WeNeedYourDiscards!Dates：Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.Acceptabledonations：•Doyouhaveoldbooks，balls，toys，records，DVDsoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？*Timetocleanouttheattic（阁楼）andbringyouritemstoNo.31HillStreet.*Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.Itemsnotaccepted：Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.Contactus：ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣1051.orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'discard被丢弃的物品deadline截止日期donation捐赠物item物品contact联系根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongwilltheitemcollectionlast？A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.（2）Allelectronicitemsyouwanttodonatemustbe.A.newB.expensiveC.inworkingorder（3）WhichofthefollowingwillMikerefusetoaccept？A.Books.B.DVDs.C.Sweaters.（4）WhoisJaneCameron？A.Mike'sdaughter.B.Mike'ssister.C.Avolunteer.（5）IfyouareinterestedinMike'scollection，youcan.A.call（410）1024﹣1051B.visithiswebsiteC.sendanemailtoJaneCameron13．（5分）Longago，akingreceivedtwobabyeagles（鹰）asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies（品种），thekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed，thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However，asthecaretakersetthemfree，oneeaglesoared（翱翔）highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch（树枝）.Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered，"Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusedtoflyhigh."Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday，heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame，studiedandtried，butnoonesucceeded.Afterafewweeks，thekingnearlylosthope.Thenoneday，somethingstrangehappened.Thekingsawbotheaglessoaringhighinthesky.Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyesandcalledthecaretakerover.Thecaretakerexplainedthatafarmerhadenabledthesecondeagletofly.Hebroughtthefarmertotheking.Thekingasked，"Howdidyoudothiswhilethoseknowledgeablemencouldn't？"Thefarmerreplied，"Yes，Iamasimplefarmer.Idon'thaveknowledgelikethem.Isimplycutdownthebranchonwhichtheeaglewasusedtositting.Withnobranch，ithadnochoicebuttofly.Anditdidverywell."根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的"A"，错误的"B"）（1）Neitherofthemsoaredhighintotheskywhenthecaretakersettheeaglesfree.（2）Thecaretakerhadnoideawhythesecondeaglerefusedtoflyhigh.（3）Thekingdidn'tlosehopeuntilafewdayslater.（4）Thefarmermadethesecondeagleflyhighbycuttingdownthebranchitalwaysstayedon.（5）Fromthestory，weknowthekeytosolvingtheproblemisfindingtheroot（根源）oftheproblem.14．（5分）MostpeoplehaveheardthestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis.Butisanypartofthestorytrue？Overtwothousandyearsago，theGreekwriterPlatowroteaboutAtlantis，anislandintheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）.Theisland'speoplewereveryrich.Theybuiltabigcitywithmanygreatbuildings.Butthepeoplebecamegreedy—theyhadmanythings，buttheystillwantedmore.Sothegodsbecameangry.Earthquakesandlargewavesbegantostrike（袭击）theisland.Finally，Atlantiswentdownintothesea.ManyexplorershavelookedforAtlantis.In2004，explorerRobertSarmastreportedfindingtheremainsofacityundertheseanearCyprus.However，Sarmastandotherscientistslaterrealizedthestructures（建筑物）hefoundundertheseawerenatural，notman﹣made.MarkAdams，thewriterofthe2016bookMeetMeinAtlantisbelievesthecitywasinMorocco.Platowroteaboutredandblackstonecirclesaroundthecity.Adamsfoundsimilarredandblackstonesinthedesertthere，veryneartheAtlanticOcean.Mostpeople，however，thinkAtlantisissimplyastory.Thepurposeofthestorymaybetoteachpeoplenottobegreedy.RichardEllisalsowroteabookaboutAtlantisin1999.Hesays，"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence（确凿的证据）"forarealAtlantis.Sowastheislandrealornot？Weonlyknowonething：ThemysteryofAtlantiswillbewithusforalongtime.根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）WhathappenedafterRobertSarmastsaidhefoundAtlantis？A.Hewroteabookabouthisfindings.B.RichardEllissaidthatAtlantiswasnotreal.C.Hefoundoutthestructureswerenotman﹣made.（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.ScientistsbelieveAtlantisisjustastory.B.ExplorersfoundacityundertheseanearMorocco.C.PeoplehavelookedforAtlantis，butnoonehasfoundit.（3）WhydoesMarkAdamsbelieveAtlantiscouldbeinMorocco？A.Hediscoveredtheremainsofhousesintheoceanthere.B.HefoundcoloredstonessimilartotheonesdescribedbyPlato.C.HefoundamapthatshowedAtlantis'positionintheAtlanticOcean.（4）Whichsentenceisclosestinmeaningto"thereisnotapieceofsolidevidence"forarealAtlantis？A.ThereisonlyonereasontobelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.B.ThestoryofAtlantisismadeupofmanysmallpieces.C.ThereisnothingtomakeusbelievetheAtlantisstoryistrue.（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthereading？A.AtlantisGoesDownB.IsAtlantisReal？C.IFoundAtlantis!四、信息还原15．（5分）Bananasdon'tgrowontrees.Theygrowonastalk（茎）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn.Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife.（1）Someareassmallasfingers.Othersareaslongasmen'sarms.Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse—eventaller!Peoplenevereatthesebananas.Itusuallytakesaboutayearbeforebananasarereadytobepicked.Butsomenevergetsweet，andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable.（2）Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit'shotandrainsalotalltheyear，youmightseeabananaplantation，alargefarmwherebananasgrow.Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseed（种子）butfromaroot（根）planteddeepintheground.（3）Thentheleavesgrow.Inthebeginningthebananaplantgrowsveryfast——sometimesasmuchasthelengthofyourfeetinonenight.Soon，sweet﹣smellingflowerscomeout，andwhentheirflowersdropoff，bananasbegintogrow.Astheygetbigger，bananasstartturningup.Itlooksasifthey'regrowingupsidedown!（4）However，bananasarepickedlongbeforethis﹣whenthey'rehardandgreen.Thisisbecausebananashavetotravelmanymilesbeforetheyarriveatastore.（5）Therearespecialboatsjustforbananasandspecialtrainsthatkeepthemjustcoolenoughsothattheywillgetripe（成熟的）whiletraveling.Ifbananasarepickedwhentheyareripe，theywillspoilontheway.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Alongtimeisspentpickingbananas.B.Notallbananasareeatenasfruit.C.First，astalkpushesupintotheair.D.Ontrucks，boatsandtrainsbananastravelallovertheworld.E.Bananasarereadytobeeatenwhentheyturnsoftandyellow.F.Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore.四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：What'sthematter，John？B：I'mthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.（1）A：Whydon'tyougotoDunhuang？（2）B：Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain，CrescentSpringandYumenPass.A：（3）Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B：It'salovelyplace，butit'sabitfarawayfromhere.（4）A：Well，you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.B：（5）Thankyou.A：You'rewelcome.A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B.Doyouhaveanyideas？C.Idon'tfeellikeit.D.WhataboutQingdao？E.That'sagoodidea.F.Whydon'tyougoskating？G.Wewantashorttrip.五、任务性阅读阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短限用一次。每空1分）17．（10分）healthy，enjoyed，teamwork，anything.special，its，even，seriously，magic，makesureIgrewupinasmallvillageinNorthwestChina.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iexperiencedthe（1）ofspring.Inspring，thelandwokeupfrom（2）longsleep，andfarmerswerebusysowingseeds（播种）inthefields.Ifwewerelazyinspring，wewouldn'thave（3）toharvestinautumn.So，everyoneworkedhardtoplantcrops（庄稼）.Everyweekend，Ihelpedplantdifferentcropslikewheat，potatoes，soybeansandcorn.Eachcrophaditsown（4）joy.Forexample，myfamilymadepotato"seeds"bycuttingsprouted（发芽的）potatoes.Wehadto（5）eachpiecehadoneortwosproutsandwasnottoosmall.Itwaslikeafunmathgame.Plantingcropsalsoneeded（6）.MymotherandIoftenpulledtogethertoplantsoybeans.Whenmymothermadesmallpits（坑）inthesoilwithashovel（铁锹），I（7）sowedahandfulofseedsintoeachpit.I（8）thesoundsoftheseedsfallingintoplace.Withinweeks，alltheseedssprouted，andwithcare，theygrewinto（9）plants.Thesewonderfulexperiencesmademelovespring（10）more.七、根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分）18．（10分）Oldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.InChina，Ioftenseegranniesdancingtogetherinpublicsquaresorplayingmahjong（麻将）.OldmenliketogettogetherandplayChinesechess.Lightexerciseisalsopopular.Ioncesawanoldmanwalkingbackwardwhileclappinghishandsasawayofexercising.IntheUS，elderlypeopledon'tplaymahjong.Instead，theyplaycards.Likemahjong，cardgamesareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandhavefun.Elderlypeopleareoftenlonely——buthobbieslikeplayingcardscanbringfriendstogether.ElderlypeopleintheUSalsoenjoygardeningandbaking.Grandmotherslikebaking（烤）sweettreats，suchascookiesfortheirgrandchildren.Gardeninggivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexerciseandfreshair，aswellasgrowvegetablesandfruittocookwith.Andofcourse，gossiping（聊八卦）withtheirelderlyfriendsispopularaswell.（1）WheredogranniesusuallydancetogetherinChina？（2）WhatisalsopopularamongtheoldmeninChinabesidesplayingChinesechess？（3）HowdoelderlypeopleintheUSbringfriendstogethertoreduceloneliness？（4）CangardeninghelpelderlypeopleintheUSexercise？（5）WhodograndmothersbakesweettreatsforinAmerica？八、根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（每空1分）19．（5分）IfyougototheUK，you'resuretoseesomesmallred"boxes"onthestreets.Theyarepostboxes.TheyareanimportantpartofBritain.KingCharlesIstartedtheBritishRoyalMailservicein1635.Thenin1840，RoyalMailbroughtoutthefirststamp，thePennyBlack.Butpeoplestillhadtogotothepostofficetosendaletterorwaitforabellman（信差）tocollectit.AnthonyTrollope，whoworkedinaBritishpostoffice，hadanidea.WhiletravelingforworkinEurope，hesawroadsidepostboxesinFranceandBelgium.HethoughtsimilarboxeswouldbegoodinBritain.In1852，thefirstpostboxesweremade，buttheywereonlyusedontheChannelIslands（海峡群岛）.Thenextyear，postboxesstartedtoshowupalloverBritain.Atfirst，theyweregreenandofdifferentshapesandsizes.Buttherewereproblems.Peoplecouldn'talwaysseethemandevenwalkedintothem.Soin1874，RoyalMailmadethemallred.By1879，thepostboxesallbecamethewaytheylooknow——red，tall，andwitharoundhat﹣likeshapeatthetoptokeepouttherain.Overtheyears，theGeneralPostOfficehaskeptmakingtheboxes.Everyboxhastheroyalcypher（皇家徽章）onit.Itshowswhothekingorqueenwaswhentheboxwasmade.RedPostboxes﹣AnImportantPartoftheUnited（1）KingCharlesIStartingtheBritishRoyalMail（2）in1635ThePennyBlack，thefirststampBeing（3）byRoyalMailin1840Greenpostboxes（4）upalloverBritainin1853RedpostboxesStandingthereforalmostoneandahalf（5）since1874六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20．（10分）Acoupleofmonthsago，Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihadputsomemoneyinmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothe（1）（one）personIcameacrosswhodeserved（值得）it.Monthspassed，andasmydailylifegotmuch（2）（busy），Iwasunabletokeepmypromise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney，Iwasremindedofmypurposeforit，andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedforhavingnotactedonit.Thevoice（3）ofmewasalwayssaying，"Youshoulddosomethingsoon."Today，whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet，Ipassed（4）blindoldladywithherhandoutonthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightless（看不见）eyes，Istoppedatonce.Awaveofsympathy（同情）washedover（5）（I），andIrememberedthemoney（6）（lie）inmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent（弯腰）downtoherlevel.（7）（gentle），Itookherhand，placedthenotesintoit，andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeelthemoneyandunderstandmyaction.（8）Igotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Thelady（9）（nod）herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.Afterthat，Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallyetmeaningful（10）（act）！七、书面表达（本题共20分）21．（20分）假如你是中学生李雷，你的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你近期的备考情况。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的复习策略，并告诉他你打算如何充分利用这个暑假为高中的学习生活做准备。写作要点：告诉他你有信心迎接即将到来的中考。介绍你的复习策略：（1）合理安排（arrange）复习时间；（2）有计划地进行各科复习。和他说说你打算如何充分利用这个暑假为高中的学习生活做准备。写作要求：1）不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4）至少80词。DearMike，Iamgladtohearfromyou..Bestwishes!Yours，LiLei

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CCACCABCCA一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1．（1分）—Whoseschoolbagisthis？—Lindalikesblackverymuch.Itmaybelongto.（）A．hers B．his C．her【解答】hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格。belongtosb属于某人，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：C。2．（1分）—Iamprettyhappytohearthemiddaynap（午睡）bellringeveryday.—Me，too.Thelongsleeptimehelpsmeperforminmyafternoonstudies.（）A．excellent B．hardly C．well【解答】A优秀的，形容词；B几乎不，副词，表否定；C好地，副词。此处用副词修饰动词perform（表现），排除A。根据helpsmeperform（帮助我表现）可知此处指表现得好，表肯定。故选：C。3．（1分）ChinahasgiventheChinaYouthMayFourthMedaltooutstanding（杰出的）youngpeopleandgroups1997.Thisyear，30peopleand20groupswinthemedal.（）A．in B．on C．since【解答】in后跟世纪、年、月、季节，泛指的上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；since自从。根据"1997"可知，年份前面用介词in。故选：A。4．（1分）—TheMaldives（马尔代夫）isbuildingtheworld'sfirstfloating（漂浮的）cityandplanstocompleteitin2027.—Really？Ihaveeverimaginedonthesea.Thisideacouldsooncometrue.（）A．live B．living C．tolive【解答】live住。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词或现在分词；选项C是动词不定式。imaginedoingsth想象正在做某事；imaginetodosth想象去做某事。根据Thisideacouldsooncometrue（这个想法不久能实现）可知正确答案是C。故选：C。5．（1分）—ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？—dayisOK.Wecanvisittherenextweek.（）A．Both B．Either C．Neither【解答】A.Both表示"两者都"。B.Either表示"两者中的任何一个"。C.Neither表示"两者都不"。根据ShallwegotothescienceandtechnologymuseumthisSaturdayorSunday？（我们这个周六还是周日去科技博物馆？）以及Wecanvisittherenextweek.（我们下周可以去那里。）可知，表示这两天都不行。故选：C。6．（1分）—Sally，ImetyourfriendLucyinStarbucksthismorning.—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingforaspeechcompetition.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't【解答】can't不可能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止。根据"她去北京参加演讲比赛了。"可知，早上遇见的人"不可能"是露西，表示否定推测用can't。故选：A。7．（1分）—Haveyouheardofthenewesthigh﹣speedtrainCR450？—Yes.Iamgettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sdebut（首次亮相）whichtobeduringtheyear.（）A．plans B．isplanned C．wasplanned【解答】plans计划，一般现在时的第三人称单数；isplanned一般现在时的被动语态；wasplanned一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句为定语从句，先行词thetrain'sdebut（火车的首次亮相）在句中作主语，与谓语动词plan（计划）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：B。8．（1分）—Whatdidyoudothisweekend？—Weheldapartyformygrandparents.Theyformorethanfiftyyears.（）A．gotmarried B．havemarried C．havebeenmarried【解答】gotmarried是一般过去时；havemarried和havebeenmarried是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语formorethanfiftyyears（五十多年了）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。marry结婚，是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，排除选项B；bemarried表示状态，是可以延续的，选项C正确。故选：C。9．（1分）—HaveyouseenthefilmAlltheLongNights？—Sure.Itisabouttwopeoplewithhealthproblemsfeelbetterwhentheyaretogether.（）A．what B．which C．who【解答】A什么，引导名词性从句；B关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是people，指人，在定语从句中作主语。故选：C。10．（1分）—What'sthemeaningofxiaoman，theeighthof24traditionalChinesesolarterms（节气）？—Itshows.Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".（）A．howChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife B．whatdidChinesepeoplethinkoflife C．thatChinesepeoplethoughtaboutlife【解答】根据Itshows……（它展示……）可知，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B项；根据Itshows……（它展示……）和Itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull"（意思是"东西还没有完全装满。）可知，从句也应是一般现在时，故C项时态错误。故选：A。二、完形填空（本题共10分）11．（10分）Inourdailylives，weoftenfollowthesameroutines（日常作息）：gettingup，goingtoschoolorwork，eating，andgoingtobed.Soundsfamiliar？Butwhatifsomethingunusualorunexpectedhappens？That's（1）CIexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.AsIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening，Isawabigdogwithorangeandwhitefur.Itlooked（2）Candlost，simplysittinginthemiddleoftheroadbyapedestriancrossing（人行横道）.Itseemedunsureofwhattodoasit（3）Aandstaredatthepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedogeither，onlypassinghimbyatadistance（距离）.Atfirst，Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside，hopingthat（4）Belsewouldcareforthedog.But，realizingthatthedogmightsuddenlygetupandwalkinto（5）B，IdecidedImustdosomethingtohelpthedog.Whenthelightchanged，Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketo（6）Cthedogtoastreetcorner，blockingthewaytokeepitsafefrompassingcars.Slowlybut（7）B，Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally，webothmade（8）Atothesidewalk，Imessagedadogshelter（收容所）grouptoletthemknowaboutthedog'swhereabouts（行踪）.Yet，bythetimeIturnedtoitagain，thedogwasgone.Sometimeswedon'tknowwhatwewillfind（9）Bseeinourdailylives.Still，whatmattersishowwereact（应对）tothem.Despite（尽管）howshyInormallyaminthesesituations，IamgladIfoundthecouragetohelpadoginneed，（10）Ajustforamoment.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.whenB.howC.what（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sad（3）A.laydownB.laiddownC.tookdown（4）A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybody（5）A.crowdB.trafficC.crossing（6）A.stopB.sendC.guide（7）A.strangelyB.surelyC.exactly（8）A.itB.themC.that（9）A.butB.orC.and（10）A.thoughB.unlessC.while【解答】（1）考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是我在2023年4月的一个晚上下班回家的路上所经历的事情。A.when当时；B.how如何；C.what什么。根据That's...IexperiencedoneeveninginApril2023onmywayhomefromwork.（这就是我在2023年4月的一个晚上下班回家的路上所经历的）可知，该句是一个表语从句，缺少引导词，是指经历的事情，用what引导，作从句的宾语。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：它看起来悲伤而失落，只是坐在马路中间的人行横道旁。A.happy开心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.sad悲伤的。根据andlost（失落）可知，和主人走散了会很悲伤。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：它躺在地上，盯着过往的车辆，似乎不知道该怎么办。A.laydown躺下，lay是lie的过去式；B.laiddown放下，laid是lay的过去式；C.tookdown拆掉，took是take的过去式。根据andstaredatthepassingtraffic（盯着过往的车辆）可知，狗是躺在地上。liedown躺下，再根据stared可知，用一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故选A。（4）考查不定代词。句意：一开始，我也走到另一边，希望有人能照顾这只狗。A.everybody每个人；B.somebody某人，有人，用在陈述句中；C.anybody任何人，用在疑问或否定句中。该句是陈述句，是指希望有人能照顾这只狗。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：但是，意识到这只狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流，我决定我必须做点什么来帮助它。A.crowd人群；B.traffic交通，车流；C.crossing十字路口。根据第二段staredatthepassingtraffic（盯着过往的车辆）以及thedogmightsuddenlygetup（这只狗可能会突然站起来）可知，是指狗会站起来走进车流。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我用自行车把狗引到街角，挡住路，让它远离过往的汽车。A.stop停止；B.send邮寄；C.guide引导。根据Iusedmybiketo...thedogtoastreetcorner（我用自行车把狗街角）结合选项可知，是指把狗引到街角。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上，我给狗收容所的一个小组发了信息，让他们知道狗的行踪。A.strangely奇怪地；B.surely肯定地；C.exactly准确地。根据Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally（我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后）可知，是指狗在作者的鼓励下肯定能继续走下去。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后，我们都成功地走到了人行道上，我给狗收容所的一个小组发了信息，让他们知道狗的行踪。A.it它；B.them他们；C.that那个。makeit成功，是固定用法。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and和。此处表选择，用or。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：尽管在这种情况下我通常很害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只需要帮助的狗，虽然只是一会儿。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.while当时。根据...justforamoment.（只是一会儿。）结合选项可知，是指虽然只是一会儿。故选A。三、阅读理解（本题共20分）12．（5分）WeNeedYourDiscards!Dates：Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.Acceptabledonations：•Doyouhaveoldbooks，balls，toys，records，DVDsoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？*Timetocleanouttheattic（阁楼）andbringyouritemstoNo.31HillStreet.*Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.Itemsnotaccepted：Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.Contactus：ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameronat（401）1024﹣1051.orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'discard被丢弃的物品deadline截止日期donation捐赠物item物品contact联系根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howlongwilltheitemcollectionlast？CA.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Halfamonth.（2）AllelectronicitemsyouwanttodonatemustbeC.A.newB.expensiveC.inworkingorder（3）WhichofthefollowingwillMikerefusetoaccept？CA.Books.B.DVDs.C.Sweaters.（4）WhoisJaneCameron？AA.Mike'sdaughter.B.Mike'ssister.C.Avolunteer.（5）IfyouareinterestedinMike'scollection，youcanB.A.call（410）1024﹣1051B.visithiswebsiteC.sendanemailtoJaneCameron【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Mike'scollectionstartsonJuly1.（迈克的收集活动从7月1日开始。）Deadline：July15（Noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）.（截止日期为7月15日，之后不再接收任何物品。）可知迈克的收集活动持续半个月。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Allelectronicitemsmustbeusable.（所有电子产品必须能使用。）可知所有电子产品必须能使用。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据Noclothing，computersorTVsareaccepted.（不接受衣物、电脑或电视。）可知毛衣不接受。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallmydaughterJaneCameron（有问题或愿意提供帮助的人可以联系我的女儿简•卡梅伦）可知简•卡梅伦是迈克的女儿。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据orvisitmywebsite：www.Mike'（或访问网站www.Mike'）可知可以访问迈克的网站。故选B。13．（5分）Longago，akingreceivedtwobabyeagles（鹰）asagift.Theeagleswereaveryspecialspecies（品种），thekinglovedthemverymuch.Heinvitedanexperiencedcaretakertolookafterthem.Astimepassed，thekingnoticedthatbotheaglesgrewbigandlookedevenmoreamazingthanbefore.Thekingwishedtoseethemfly.However，asthecaretakersetthemfree，oneeaglesoared（翱翔）highintotheskywhiletheotherflewafewmetersbeforereturningtoitsstartingbranch（树枝）.Thekingwantedtoknowwhy.Thecaretakeranswered，"Thiseaglealwayshasthisproblem.Itrefusedtoflyhigh."Thekingsoontookpityonthesecondone.Thenextday，heannouncedthatanyonewhocouldhelpthesecondeagleflyhighwouldreceivegreatprizes.Manyknowledgeablepeoplecame，studiedand