分层作业 Unit 2 第2课时 Section A（3a-3c）（解析版）

能力提升三、单项选择11．__________comesinmustkeepquiet.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever【答案】D【解析】句意：无论谁进来，都必须保持安静。whatever无论何事；无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁。结合句意…mustkeepquiet可知，应该指人保持安静。故选D。12．Theboyrefused________thedesserts________hissister.A．share；to B．toshare；with C．sharing；with D．toshare；for【答案】B【解析】句意：那个男孩拒绝和他的妹妹分享甜食。短语refusetodosth.表示拒绝做某事。短语sharesth.withsb.表示和某人分享某物。根据题意，故选B。13．Please________theplatesonthetable.A．laydown B．shotdown C．layout D．sharewith【答案】C【解析】句意：请把盘子摆放到桌子上。A.laydown放下；B.shotdown射下；C.layout放置；D.sharewith和……分享。根据题意，故选C。14．He________anotherbird.A．shootdown B．shotdown C．shooteddown D．laydown【答案】B【解析】句意：他射掉了另一只鸟。短语shootdown表示射掉；根据语境可知用一般过去时态，shoot的过去式是shot。根据题意，故选B。15．Thepoolwasintheshape________aheart.A．of B．with C．in D．for【答案】A【解析】句意：游泳池是心形的。intheshapeof…表示……的形状。根据题意，故选A。四、完成句子16．昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都摆开放在了床上。She________allhernewclothesonthebedlastnight.【答案】laidout【解析】中英文对比，此空少“摆开”的翻译。固定搭配：layout表示“摆开”，时间状语lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，lay的过去式是laid，故填laidout。17．我不会拒绝帮助一位老朋友。Iwouldn’t________________helpanoldfriend．【答案】refuseto【解析】refusetodosth.拒绝做某事，wouldn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为refuseto。18．最终，风筝慢慢地飞向天空。Atlast,thekites________totheskyslowly.【答案】flew/flyup【解析】表示“飞向”用动词短语“flyupto”。句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时态；主语“thekites”是复数名词，谓语动词用flyup或者过去式flewup。故填flew/flyup。19．当我们正在睡觉的时候，他射下了一只鸟。Whenweweresleeping,he________abird.【答案】shotdown【解析】根据“Whenweweresleeping”可知此处表达过去的动作，此处动词用一般过去时态，表达“射下”用动词短语shootdown，shoot变成过去式shot。故填shotdown。20．大多数人认为这部电影最感人的部分是它的结尾。Mostpeoplethinkthat________________________partofthefilmisitsending.【答案】the

most

touching/moving【解析】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“最感动的”，需用形容词的最高级来表示。根据“…partofthefilmisitsending.”可知，“感动的”在句中作定语修饰“film”电影，它是物，“感动的”需要翻译为touching/moving，它的最高级是mosttouching/moving，前面要加定冠词the。故填the；most；touching/moving。最新模拟练五、阅读单选IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.MostNewYear’spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.Bandsplay.Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhentheNewYeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegather(聚集)there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworksothersblowwhistlesorcarhorns(喇叭).Andattwelveo’clocktheybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardohaskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkhotel.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivaloftheNewYear,televisioncamerasshowthebandplayingthesongAuldLlangSyne.21．ThemostusualwaytowelcomethenewyearinUSis________.A．togoshopping B．tomeetfriends C．totravelabroad D．toholdabigparty21．D细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty”，可知美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是举行大型聚会，故选D。22．ThebiggestNewYear’spartyintheUSis________.A．inCentralPark B．inHollywood C．inTimesSquare D．inDisneyland22．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork”，可知美国最大的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行，故选C。23．Inthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyeararrives________.A．toexpresstheirfriendship B．todriveawaythebadspiritsC．tomakeothersmoreexcited D．togivebestwishtoeachother23．B细节理解题。根据第二段“Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear”，可知人们制造噪音是为了驱赶坏情绪，故选B。24．In1929,aconcertonNewYear’sEvewasgivenby________.A．thebandofGuyLombardo B．thebandofBillLombardoC．thebandofJohannStrauss D．thebandofElvisAaronPresley24．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve”，可知音乐会是GuyLombardo乐队在新年前夜举办的，故选A。25．Guestsoftenblowonsmallnoisemakerswhen________arrivesatmidnight.A．theNewYear B．theDragonBoatFest