2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatexcitinginformation!The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinnextyear.﹣﹣I'msoproudofmyhometown.（）A．/ B．an C．a2．（1分）—Alice，howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime？—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow，Icanusethemverywell.（）A．its B．it's C．it3．（1分）﹣IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（内蒙古）lastmonth．﹣Yes，Mysonwastoseelittlesheeponthegrassland．（）A．exciting，such B．excited，so C．excited，such4．（1分）一WhichwaydoyousticktoyourEnglish，listeningtothetapeorwatchingEnglishmovies？一IpreferwatchingsomeinterestingEnglishmovies.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove5．（1分）Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool，includingsometeachers，inthepastfewyears．（）A．wasincreased B．hasincreased C．haveincreased6．（1分）—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow？—Sheaskedmethismorning.（）A．whatwaswrongwithgrandpa B．whatthematterwaswithgrandpa C．whatwashappenedtograndpa7．（1分）Asateenager，wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.Also，ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.（）A．close；closed B．closed；close C．closed；closed8．（1分）﹣﹣Summeriscoming.It'sagoodtimetogocamping.Butatentisnotaneasything.﹣﹣Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（）A．makingup B．takingup C．puttingup9．（1分）TeamworkisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.Wecanhelpeachother.weworktogether，itwillbecometoachieveourgoals.（）A．Themorehappily，theeasier B．Themorehappily，themoreeasily C．Thehappier，theeasier10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whataretheydoing？﹣﹣﹣Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools_______theyvisitedyesterday．（）A．that B．where C．which二、完形填空11．（10分）Alifecoach（人生导师）is（1）whohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（2）ofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here（3）someadviceforyou.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions：（4）didyoudealwithargumentswhenyourideasweredifferentfromothers？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem？Yourrelationshipswithfriends，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethedifficultiesbravely.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Everyonegoesthroughlifefacingproblemsandexperiencesallkindsofsituations.Hardtimesmayletyou（5）fromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.Weshould（6）tofighton，infact，eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewere（7）toldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible，buttheyhadthecouragetofacechallengesandsucceeded.Developyourconfidence.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe（8）andstressfromyourstudyandlife（9）formanactivelifeattitude.Forteenagers，youcangainconfidencebydevelopingyourhobbies，makingfriends，practicingskills，orevenspeakingaloudinpublicandsoon.Dearteenagers，rememberthisimportanttruth：Choosetobeconfident，thenyouwillhavemore（10）toachieveyourdreams.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.somebodyB.thoseC.people（2）A.AllBEveryC.Each（3）A.areB.isC.be（4）A.WhyB.HowC.What（5）A.disappointingB.downC.toimprove（6）A.getinthewayofB.makeourwayC.gooutofourway（7）A.probablyB.maybeC.maybe（8）A.energyB.fearC.effect（9）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonas（10）A.chancesB.changesC.challenges三、阅读理解12．（5分）ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding，5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（1）Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.（2）"ThePlaza"hereisthenameof.A．arestaurantB．ahotelC．ashop（3）Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork？A．＄10.8B．＄10.08C．＄10（4）WhenyouvisitNewYork，youshould.A．eatatMcDonaldseverydayB．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．climbtheStatueofLiberty（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．peopleshouldvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB．NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping，forthingsareexpensiveC．peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork13．（5分）Onceuponatime，animalswereexperiencinghungerontheland.Therewasdrylandeverywhere.Theytriedmanywaystogrowplants.Yettheydidn'tsucceed.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly，awizard（巫师）appeared.Thewizardgavetherabbitabagfilledwithflowers，andtoldhimtheyweremagical，andtheywereevenmoremagicalifheknewhowtousethem.Therabbitwasveryhungry，buthedecidednottoeattheflowers.Hewantedtoputthemtogooduse.Onthewayhome，therabbitmetapooroldsheep."Canyougivemesomethingtoeat？"askedthesheep.Therabbithadnothingexcepthisflowers，sohegavesomeflowerstothesheep.Therabbitcontinuedhisway.Hemetaweakduckandacryingcow，andhegavethemsomeflowers，too.Whenhegothome，heonlyhadafewflowersleft.Atthatmoment，hislittlebrotherstartedcryingbecauseofhunger.Hegavehisbrotheralltheflowersthathehadleft.Atthatmoment，thewizardappearedagain."Gooutsideandseewhatyou'vedone!"saidthewizard.Therabbitwentout，andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplaceTherewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.Everyonecanmakeadifference.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：正确填"A"，错误填"B"）（1）Therabbitwalkedsadlybecausetherewashungerontheland.（2）Thewizardgotabagofmagicalflowersfromtherabbit.（3）Therabbithelpedtwoanimalsonhiswayhome.（4）Therabbitfeltlikemakinggooduseoftheflowers.（5）Therabbitgotafeelingofhappinessbecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.14．（5分）Americanslovepets.Manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreattheirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica，therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareoverseasanimals，suchasmonkeys，snakes，butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries，especiallyChina，Thailand，SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsincludefish，miceandbirds.However，theirfavoritesarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlyargumentsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefitsfrompets.Petsstaywithpeople，makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplegetridofloneliness.Therefore，mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleastseventy﹣fiveanimalwelfare（福利）organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theyprovidecareandgoodservicesforhomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample，researchershavediscoveredthatgettingonwithanimalscanhelploweraperson'sbloodpressure.Dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscanprovidelovefortheirowners.Infact，tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouplehavetheresponsibilitytoraisechildren.PetsareasbasictoU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans，petsarenotjustproperty（财产），butapartofthefamily.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（1）Theunderlinedword"overseas"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.nationalB.foreignC.local（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.57%ofU.S.homesdon'thavepets.B.IntheU.S.，thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.C.Fish，miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.（3）MostAmericanslikekeepingpetsbecause.A.theytreattheirpetsevenbetterthantheirchildren.B.thereareatleast75animalwelfareorganizationsintheU.S.C.petscanbringmanybenefitstopeople.（4）Howcansomepetshelppeopleliveabetterlife？A.Gettingonwithanimalscanhelploweranimals'bloodpressure.B.Dogscanprotecttheirownersfromstrangevisitors.C.DogsandapplepiesareapartofthefamilyintheU.S.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Americanslikekeepingpets.B."Dogpeople"oftenarguewith"catpeople".C.YoungcouplesshouldkeeppetsintheU.S.15．（5分）Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroubleleaninganewlanguage.（1）ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.First，feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.（2）Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second，practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample，youcanwriteajournal，oradiaryeveryday.Soon，youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.（3）.Inaddition，trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes，butit'snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.（4）.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass？Doyouunderstandtheteacher？Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult，butyoucantrytounderstandit.WritethesereflectionsinyourjournalinEnglish.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.（5）Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements.MakelearningEnglishfunandhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.根据短文内容，将下面方框内句子还原到空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一个是多余项）。A.Third，keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.B.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？C.Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.D.Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.E.Afterseveralweeks，yourwritingwillimprove.F.Atlast，writeyourlanguagelearningexperienceinChinese.四、交际应用从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）16．（5分）A：Hey，Daming!Howwasyourholiday？B：（1）IwenttoHarbin.A：（2）B：Well，it'sinthenortheastofChina.Itisknownasthe"IceCity"，"MoscowoftheEast"and"LittleParisoftheEast"A：（3）B：Yes，it'sanattractivecity.A：（4）B：It'saboutninemillion，Ithink.Therearemanyspecialdelicacies，suchasstewedgooseinanironpot，dumplingswithsourcabbageandice﹣sugargourd.Therearealsomanyplacesofinterest，likeCentralStreet，SofiaChurch，theHarbinFloodControlMemorialTower，theDragonTowerandsoon.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinHarbin.A：Thanks，Iwon'tmissit.A.Whendidyougothere？B.RemembertovisittheDragonTower.C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Where'sHarbin？E.Prettygood!F.Soitisabeautifulandcharmingcity？G.What'sthepopulationofHarbin？五、任务性阅读阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。17．（10分）something，them，howabout，that，experience，excellent，with，easier，when，studying"Don'tforgettostudyforthehistorytestonFriday，"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed（叹息）.Juliewasan（1）girlandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.Buthistorywas（2）shecouldn'tunderstand.Thefollowingday，shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates，butitwasuseless.JustthenJuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable（3）shelookedup.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandcoloredpencils.Juliawassurprised，"Ithoughtyouwere（4）history.""ThisishowIstudy，"Mariasaid."Ilikeart，andtheimageshelpme（5）mystudy.""Isee."saidJulie.Afterthinkingforawhile，anideacametohermind.Juliehadrich（6）inorganizingbigactivities，startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallof（7）intheend？Mindmaps!"Hey，Maria"saidJulie."（8）this？Iclassify（分类）thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnectthemtogether.Andyoudrawtheimages（9）willmakeagreatexplanationofthesetypestohelpusremember.""Thatwasprettycool，"Mariasaidhappily."Let'sstartrightnow!""Sure!"saidJulie.Sincethen，studyinghistoryhasbecomemuch（10）forJulie.Afterall，whatsheneedstodoistofindwhatsheisgoodatandmakefulluseofit.18．（5分）PekingduckisoneofthetraditionaldishesinChina.ItisstilloneofthemostpopulardishesinBeijing.Thedishisusuallyservedwithspringonion，sweetbeansauce（甜面酱）andpancakes.OneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijingisQuanjude.HouYahuihasbeenworkingthereforabout20years."Ourrestaurantsellsmorethan2millionduckseveryyear，"hesaid."Thepreparationincludes50steps，andittakes3daystocooktheducktomakesurethatit'sthebestitcanbe."Houexplainedthattheduckhastobedriedtomaketheskincrispy.Itisthenroasted（烤）overanopenfire，allowingthefattobecookedof.Finally，theduckwillbeslicedinfrontofpeople'sdiningtable.Becausetherestaurantoftenservesmorethan6000ducksinoneevening，somepeoplemayask，"Howcantheymakesurethatthequalityoftheduckisalwayshigh？""Wefeedtheducksonourownfarms，"Housaid."Thisallowsustocontrolthesupplychain（供应链）frombeginningtoendaswellasthequality."EachrestaurantofQuanjudeinBeijinghasabout60cooks.Someofthemevenhaveworkedforabout50yearsthere.There'salwaysalonglineofpeoplewaitingtogetintoQuanjude，sobesuretogothereearlierifyouwanttotrythefamousdish.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（1）HowmanyduckscanQuanjudeselleveryyear？（2）IsQuanjudeoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinBeijing？（3）Whatcantheydoforthehighqualityoftheduck？（4）WhyshouldwegotoQuanjudeearlierifwewanttotryPekingduck？（5）IfyouareinBeijing，willyougotoQuanjude？Why？19．（10分）It'snowonderrunningisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsportsbecauseit'sfreeandrequiresnootherthings.Astudysuggestsrunningjustonceaweek，orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsuddendeath.TheresearchersfromVictoriaUniversityfoundthattheadvantagesdon'tseemverynicewithlongerrunning.Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhodon'thavemuchtimeforexercise.Also，advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeedbetween8and13km/h.Thebestspeedisuptoyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhardsurfaces，wearcomfortableshoesandtrynottoincreasetimeofrunningallofasudden.Beginnerscandothefollowingthings.*Startslowandincreasethepace，timeandweeklytimesstepbystep.*Getdressedinsportsclothes.*Ifyoudon'tlikerunningbyyourself，considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedeventsuchasaparkrun.Runninginagroupcanincreaseyourpatience.根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。（1）Runningisthemostpopularsportsintheworldbecauseit'sfreeandrequiresnothings.（2）Astudysuggestsrunningjustaweek，orfor50minutesaweek.Itreducestheriskofsudden.（3）Thebestspeedforrunningonyourownmostcomfortablepace（步伐）.Youshouldkeepawayfromhard.（4）Advantageswerefoundforrunningatanyspeed813km/h.（5）youlikerunningbyyourself，considerjoiningarunninggrouporanorganizedeventaparkrun.六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式20．（10分）Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryofmorethan5000years.There'snodoubtthatitisimportantformiddleschoolstudents（1）（learn）abouttraditionalChineseculturedeeply.NowletmeintroducetheChineseknot（绳结），whichisoneoftraditionalChinesehandicrafts.TheChineseknotis（2）ancientfolkartforminChina.Itistiedtogetherfromathickandlongropeor（3）（color）silkthread（线）tobeallkindsofshapes.Itisthebeautifulknotthat（4）（stand）fordifferentsymbolic（象征的）meanings.PeoplethinkthattheChineseknotcanbringgoodlucktothem.Itisoftenusedtoexpressgood（6）（wish），including（5）（happy），richness，loveandsoon.Today，peoplearefondoftheChineseknot（7）ithasitsunordinaryform，colorfulnessandspecialmeaning.Mostcommonly，theknotisusedeitherasahangingdecoration，such（8）inthehomeorinthecar，orasrings，earrings，handchainsornecklacesonthebody.Inrecentyears，theknots（9）（sell）ashandicraftthingswhicharenew，smallandinexpensive.Wemiddleschoolstudentstake（10）（proud）inlearningtomaketheChineseknotallthetime.Eachofuscanexperiencetheuniquecharmoftraditionalcultureintheparticipation.七、书面表达21．（20分）假定你是李雷，哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin2025AsianWinterGames），为此《新晚报》面向全省招募亚冬会志愿者。你希望成为志愿者，请你给报社写一封自荐信。写作要点：（1）很希望成为志愿者。（2）介绍自己的优势：①性格外向，善于与人交流。②英语口语好。③热爱运动。（3）说明在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。（4）至少80词。Deareditor，Iknowsomevolunteersareneeded.________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiLei

2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案ACCCAACA一、单项选择选择最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣﹣Whatexcitinginformation!The9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinHarbinnextyear.﹣﹣I'msoproudofmyhometown.（）A．/ B．an C．a【解答】/零冠词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里information"信息"，不可数名词，用零冠词。故选：A。2．（1分）—Alice，howdidyoufeelwhenyouateChinesefoodforthefirsttime？—Ifound________difficulttousechopsticks.Butnow，Icanusethemverywell.（）A．its B．it's C．it【解答】it是人称代词；it's＝itis；its它的，是物主代词。分析题干可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，difficult是宾补，后面的动词不定式tousechopsticks（用筷子）作真正的宾语。故选：C。3．（1分）﹣IheardyoutookyoursontoInnerMongolia（内蒙古）lastmonth．﹣Yes，Mysonwastoseelittlesheeponthegrassland．（）A．exciting，such B．excited，so C．excited，such【解答】exciting修饰物，表示"令人兴奋的"；excited修饰人，表示"感到兴奋的"．第一个空格是修饰myson，修饰人用excited，排除A选项．so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，当名词前有不定代词many/little时，用so，但是当little表示"小的"时，用such．原句中littlesheep表示"小的绵羊"，所以第二个空格填such．故选：C。4．（1分）一WhichwaydoyousticktoyourEnglish，listeningtothetapeorwatchingEnglishmovies？一IpreferwatchingsomeinterestingEnglishmovies.（）A．improve B．improving C．toimprove【解答】improve提高，动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词；toimprove不定式。stickto的宾语是Whichway。这里用不定式表示目的。故选：C。5．（1分）Thenumberofvolunteersinourschool，includingsometeachers，inthepastfewyears．（）A．wasincreased B．hasincreased C．haveincreased【解答】根据句意"在过去的几年里，我们学校的志愿者人数，包括一些教师，都有所增加"和时间状语inthepastfewyears可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone．故选：B．6．（1分）—Whatdidyourmothersayjustnow？—Sheaskedmethismorning.（）A．whatwaswrongwithgrandpa B．whatthematterwaswithgrandpa C．whatwashappenedtograndpa【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序（不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不需要提到主语前），因此可先排除B。选项C句子多了一个was，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。7．（1分）Asateenager，wearesupposedtothinkofourparentsasourfriends.Also，ourdoorsofthemindscan'tbetothem.（）A．close；closed B．closed；close C．closed；closed【解答】close关闭、亲密的，动词或形容词；closed关闭、关闭的，过去式或形容词。第一个空，根据"，我们应该把父母当成我们朋友。"可知，应该是"亲密的"，填形容词close。第二个空，根据"同时，我们心灵的门不能对他们"，可知，应该是"关闭的"，填形容词closed。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣Summeriscoming.It'sagoodtimetogocamping.Butatentisnotaneasything.﹣﹣Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（）A．makingup B．takingup C．puttingup【解答】makingup编造；takingup从事；puttingup搭起。根据Don'tbeworried.TentTube，thefamousbrandmadeinHongKong，hassolvedtheproblem.（别担心。香港著名品牌TentTube已经解决了这个问题。）可知，此处是说"但是搭起一个帐篷可不是件容易的事。"故选：C。9．（1分）TeamworkisveryimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.Wecanhelpeachother.weworktogether，itwillbecometoachieveourgoals.（）A．Themorehappily，theeasier B．Themorehappily，themoreeasily C．Thehappier，theeasier【解答】Themorehappily更快乐地，副词比较级；theeasier更容易的，形容词比较级；themoreeasily更容易地，副词比较级；Thehappier更快乐的，形容词比较级。此处是"the+比较级，the+比较级"意为"越……越……"；第一个空，修饰动词work（工作）所以应用副词比较级；第二个空，形容词作系动词become（变得）的表语，所以应用形容词的比较级。故选：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whataretheydoing？﹣﹣﹣Theyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschools_______theyvisitedyesterday．（）A．that B．where C．which【解答】Athat既可指人又可指物的关系代词；Bwhere表地点的关系副词；Cwhich指物的关系代词．根据句子结构，是一个定语从句．先行词是teachersandschools，既指人又指物，在从句中作宾语成分，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．二、完形填空11．（10分）Alifecoach（人生导师）is（1）Awhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（2）Cofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Here（3）Bsomeadviceforyou.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions：（4）Bdidyoudealwithargumentswhenyourideasweredifferentfromothers？Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucaredforthem？Yourrelationshipswithfriends，familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethedifficultiesbravely.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Everyonegoesthroughlifefacingproblemsandexperiencesallkindsofsituations.Hardtimesmayletyou（5）Bfromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.Weshould（6）Ctofighton，infact，eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewere（7）Atoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible，buttheyhadthecouragetofacechallengesandsucceeded.Developyourconfidence.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe（8）Bandstressfromyourstudyandlife（9）Aformanactivelifeattitude.Forteenagers，youcangainconfidencebydevelopingyourhobbies，makingfriends，practicingskills，orevenspeakingaloudinpublicandsoon.Dearteenagers，rememberthisimportanttruth：Choosetobeconfident，thenyouwillhavemore（10）Atoachieveyourdreams.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（1）A.somebodyB.thoseC.people（2）A.AllBEveryC.Each（3）A.areB.isC.be（4）A.WhyB.HowC.What（5）A.disappointingB.downC.toimprove（6）A.getinthewayofB.makeourwayC.gooutofourway（7）A.probablyB.maybeC.maybe（8）A.energyB.fearC.effect（9）A.aswellasB.aslongasC.assoonas（10）A.chancesB.changesC.challenges【解答】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：人生导师是某个帮助你实现各种个人和职业目标的人。A某人，B那些，C人们，根据后文whohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals.（帮助你实现各种个人和职业目标。）可知此处意为人生导师是某个帮助你实现各种个人和职业目标的人。故选A。（2）考查代词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有能力成为自己的人生导师。A全部，B每个，C每一，根据后文hastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.（有能力成为自己的人生导师。）可知此处意为我们每一个人都有能力成为自己的人生导师。故选C。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：这是给你的一些建议。A.be动词（复数），B.be动词（单数），C.be动词（原形），根据后文someadvice（一些建议）为不可数名词，可知此处用is。故选B。（4）考查副词辨析。句意：当你的想法和别人不同时，你是如何处理争论的？A为什么，B如何，C什么，根据后文whenyourideasweredifferentfromothers（当你的想法与他人不同时）可知此处意为你是如何处理争论的？故选B。（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：困难时期可能会不时让你失望，但你应该记住，它们不会永远持续下去。A令人失望的，B失望的，C提高，根据前文.Hardtimes（困难时期）可知此处意为困难时期可能会不时让你失望，letsb.down，让某人失望，固定搭配。故选B。（6）考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该走出自己的路继续奋斗，事实上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事情是不可能的，但他们有勇气面对挑战，并取得了成功。A挡路，B前进，C不厌其烦做某事，根据前文Hardtimesmayletyou___fromtimetotime，butyoushouldrememberthattheywon'tlastforever.（困难时期可能会不时让你失望，但你应该记住，它们不会永远持续下去。）可知此处意为我们应该不厌其烦地继续奋斗。故选C。（7）考查副词辨析。句意：我们应该走出自己的路继续奋斗，事实上，即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事情是不可能的，但他们有勇气面对挑战，并取得了成功。A大概，B可能，C也许，根据句意可知，此处使用probably修饰后面的told，意为"即使是最成功的人也可能被告知他们想做的事情是不可能的"。故选A。（8）考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，自信有助于克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力，并形成积极的生活态度。A能量，B恐惧，C影响，根据后面的stress（压力）可知此处意为克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力。故选B。（9）考查短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，自信有助于克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力，并形成积极的生活态度。A以及，B只要，C一...就...，根据前文Thereisnodoubtthatconfidencecanhelpovercomethe___andstressfromyourstudyandlife（毫无疑问，自信有助于克服学习和生活中的恐惧和压力）可知此处意为以及形成积极的生活态度。故选A。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：选择自信，那么你将有更多的机会实现你的梦想。A机会，B改变，C挑战，根据前文Choosetobeconfident（选择自信）可知此处意为你将有更多的机会实现你的梦想。故选A。三、阅读理解12．（5分）ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem，youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn'teatatMcDonaldseveryday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon'thavetopayalottostayinthecity；therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublicTransportInNewYork，there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot，youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot.TheEmpireStaleBuilding，5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!PlacestoseeFinally，therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices；youhavetopayaspecial8%tax（税）oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（1）Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.（2）"ThePlaza"hereisthenameofB.A．arestaurantB．ahotelC．ashop（3）Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof＄10inNewYork？AA．＄10.8B．＄10.08C．＄10（4）WhenyouvisitNewYork，youshouldC